User:Arpan banerjee01/sandbox

Light Tanks in Indian Army
Light tanks have got renewed focus and interest in recent times, primarily due to flaring security situations in remote and inaccessible areas ( like 2020-2022 India China skirmishes). In the extreme high altitudes of Ladakh, it is very difficult to operate medium tanks, which were neither built nor equipped to handle the harsh conditions.

Challenges in operating at high altitudes
There are various challenges in operating at high altitudes. Conventional millitary platforms like tanks, IFV, self propelled artillery etc are not always able to generate enough power to move due to rarefied air and lack of oxygen, or, face other challenges. . This was seen in US invasion of Afghanistan, Operation Meghdoot, India Pakistan Siachen Conflict, Kargil War, and now with Galwan Conflict.

Background for Light Tank Requirement
Deploying such platforms in extreme altitudes require special modifications, special types of fuel, etc. which further puts stress on the logistics of the sector. In fact, the K9 Vajra self propelled howitzers that India deployed in Ladakh and Leh in response to Chinese incursions and aggressions had to be specially modified, so that they could function properly in the high altitudes.

Light Tank development
In view of this Indian Army wanted to operate light tanks in such theatres, where they will be easy to operate, maintain, light and maneuverable without sacrificing firepower. Initially, Indian Army intended to procure these light tanks from Russia. Army has finalized the general staff quality requirements and will approach the defence ministry in September for the Acceptance of Necessity (AON)