User:Artshadows/Draft NedRaBonds

NedRa Bonds (b. 1948, Kansas City, Missouri) is an American quilter, educator and activist, born and raised in the Quindaro neighborhood in Kansas City, Kansas. Bonds creates quilts and mixed media fiber dolls using fabric, beads, and symbolism to explore issues dealing with human rights, race, women, politics and the environment. She is most well-known for her Quindaro Quilt, a 4’x6’ quilt detailing the important history of the historic Quindaro neighborhood and its role as part of the National Underground Railroad System of Historic Trails. As a community activist and educator, Bonds advocates for legislation, taught workshops locally and internationally, and attended the United Nations’ Earth Summit Conference on Environment and Development as a delegate in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. Bonds currently lives in Kansas City, Kansas, and is a practicing artist and retired teacher. Her recent projects include her Common Threads quilt, commissioned by the Kansas City Chiefs for their Arrowhead Arts Collection , the Wak’ó Mujeres Phụ nữ Women Mural collaboration, sponsored by the Charlotte Street Foundation’s Rocket Grant Program , in Lawrence, Kansas, and her recent cancer project. Bonds was appointed to the Kansas Arts Commission by Kansas Governor Joan Finney in 1992.

Background
Bonds was born in the historic Quindaro neighborhood in Kansas City, Kansas to a family of quilters. Both her mother, Georgia Elizabeth Patton (née Goff), and her paternal grandmother, Juanita Patton, were quilters. Bond’s father, William Patton, worked as a police captain. Bonds was taught quilting at the age of six; “So I learned to make 10 stitches to the first joint in my finger, and if I didn’t do 10 then I had to take them out and do them over again.” She continues to pass these skills on to her two granddaughters. Bonds entered school in 1954, the year of Brown v. Board of Education; “I spent the first three years in segregated schools. Then I was integrated into a school where all the teachers were white, and the subject matter had nothing to do with me." Bonds did not realize until later in life that entering school in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement helped shape her as an artist and an activist.

Bonds received her Bachelor of Arts at the University of Kansas in American Studies and her Master of Science at Kansas State University in Urban Education.

As a young adult, Bonds gave up quilting to pursue more of an activist role through community engagement; “As soon as I could, I gave up quilting to raise hell in all sorts of ways that were meaningful for me at the time. Letter-writing, sit-ins, you name it. It was the 1960s and the civil rights movement.”

Quindaro Quilt and If Da Dirt Could Talk
Bonds was inspired to take up quilting once again in 1989, in protest of a legislative issue at the Quindaro Townsite. Legislation was being proposed that would allow Browning Ferris Industries to build a landfill on top of the Old Quindaro Cemetery site. Bonds made her “Quindaro Quilt” in protest, to emphasize the complicated and important history of Quindaro as a stop along the National Underground Railroad System of Historic Trails. Bonds attended city council meetings almost every two weeks for eight years. At these meetings, she would get out her quilt and for the five minutes she was allotted used it as a backdrop to illustrate what a "...travesty it was to throw all that away in the name of a landfill. It was during this time that Bonds met her future collaborator and friend, Nancy Dawson.

If Da Dirt Could Talk was a collaboration between the playwright, professor, and performance artist Nancy Dawson and the quilter and activist NedRa Bonds. Funded by the Charlotte Street Foundation’s Rocket Grant, Bonds and Dawson created a series of socially-engaged works that discussed the overlooked history of Old Quindaro. A direct inspiration for Dawson came from stories of her grandmother, Elizabeth Thompson, who escaped slavery to Old Quindaro and was eventually buried in the Old Quindaro Cemetery. As a part of this project, Bonds traveled to public schools in the Kansas City area, leading workshops on community heroes and local history. Bonds taught children about local heroes, like Quindaro-born singer and performer Janelle Monae, and printed the children’s hero-drawings onto cloth, which she then quilted together into her “Hero Quilts.” Both Bonds and Dawson created quilts for this project, which were then included in productions of Dawson's original play, Stories From da Dirt, held at the Old Quindaro Cemetery. Through quilting and performances, Bonds and Dawson sought to make their communities aware of everyday heroes and the complicated history behind the places that people live.

At the 2016 Rocket Grant Ceremony at La Esquina, Bonds reflected on “If Da Dirt Could Talk / The Hero Quilt Project,” introducing artist, organizer, and activist Michael Toombs as a “living example” of an everyday hero.

Social Justice and Community Involvement
In 2010, Bonds received the Arts Council of Metropolitan Kansas City’s Inspiration Grant, which she used to create a quilt celebrating the UMKC Women’s Center’s 40th anniversary, as part of the exhibition Her Art: Who does She think She is, which ran from April 1st through May 13th, 2011. Her Women's Equity Quilt, a collaborative effort where Kansas City and UMKC community members each made one square for a larger quilt, has been recognized nationally by both the University of Nebraska and the University of Michigan as an “outstanding community effort in addressing social justice.”

Bonds has taught workshops locally to schoolchildren in Kansas City and internationally to women in Nairobi, Kenya through the 1994 Community Problem Solving Program International Exchange , Arusha, Tanzania, and Port-au-Prince, Haiti. In 2008, she participated in an American Studies Association conference in Istanbul, Turkey. Bonds was recently invited to participate in an exchange in Cuba, with other textile artists.

Bonds describes her intention in making art as creating “small changes in perception” that enact social change. Bonds uses the changes she makes on fabric to illustrate current social issues, and help viewers think about them in new and important ways. Bonds compares small changes in her work to the small change of capitalizing the “R” in NedRa—“I spell my name with a capital “R” for ART… So, just as changing the “R” in my name creates a whole new persona, small changes in perception, can change society.”

In discussing her quilt made in response to the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, titled “The Fist and The Finger,” Bonds comments on her use of quilting as a softer social platform-- “This is a way of creating a tension without intimidating anyone. It’s just fabric, after all. When we come into this world they wrap us in a cloth. When we leave the world, they wrap us in a cloth. It’s just fabric!” For this particular quilt, Bonds has incorporated black, white and brown hands, a majority of which are held up in reference to Hands up, don’t shoot, the text in the background of the quilt and the slogan created around the last words and actions of Michael Brown. Tiny cheerleader figures surround a central fist, pointing directly at the viewer. The cheerleaders represent children at school, cheering on a team and raising their hands in class; "Children should only have to put their hands up to ask questions in class or give an opinion. And they should use their fists for cheering on their team, not fighting in the streets."

Bonds was a long-time educator at various schools in Kansas City, but retired to devote herself full time to her art practice. She is still involved in her community, working on collaborative mural projects like the Wak’ó Mujeres Phụ nữ Women Mural and the second version of Dave Lowenstein’s Pollinators mural, both in Lawrence, Kansas. An illustration of Bonds was included in a mural titled Kansas Women Work for Justice in Topeka, Kansas.

Other Works
Bonds takes symbolism from contemporary political and social issues and cuts it up, pastes it down, and stitches it back together with fabric and beads--"Sometimes I work straight through and create a quilt in a couple of days. At the other extreme, I have one that took two years. I created these little beaded masks that were an inch square, and after I’d created about 40 of them I decided to put them all together into a face." That quilt is called “The Kiss from the Ancestors”-- it incorporates elaborate beaded silhouettes of the faces of a relative and child, with various music symbols, like drums, brass instruments and the treble clef, which reference Kansas City's important role in the history of Jazz. This quilt was included in the recent exhibition at the Spencer Museum of Art in Lawrence, Kansas, And Still We Rise: Race, Culture, and Visual Conversations, and was acquired by the museum.

While going through treatment for breast cancer, Bonds has been creating a series of works around her struggle with cancer. She hopes to have these works come together in an exhibition at a hospital, to support those going through treatment and start conversations. Her first series, The Hands that Heal, are intricate individually beaded hands representing and recognizing the hands of every individual that touched her during her treatment, especially those who are often overlooked-- the nurse assistants, receptionists, students, and people that helped her park her car. Her second work is titled The Day I Became a Barcode. Bonds has been saving her hospital wrist bracelets and plans to create a three-dimensional work from them. She wants people living with cancer to know that "you have control over your body-- it's about how you respond to it."

A recent quote from Bonds accurately summarizes her parallel practices of quilting and activism; “I’m 68 but still keep blank placards and marker pens in the back of my car in case I need to stop and picket somebody. I’ve got a sewing machine in there too, because I’ve found you never quite know when a situation might arise in which one is required. I call this ‘being ready.’"

Solo exhibitions

 * 2011 Art Institute, Kansas City MO
 * 2011 Mid-America Arts Alliance, Kansas City MO
 * 2011 Hotel Metropolitan Museum, Paducah KY
 * 2012 Now Showing, Kansas City MO
 * 2012 Stitches, Miller Nichols Library, Kansas City MO
 * 2014 Missouri University, Columbia MO

Group Exhibitions

 * 2003 Celebrations and Investigations Kansas City Jewish Museum's Epsten Gallery at Village Shalom, Kansas City KS
 * 2011 New England Quilt Museum, Lowell MA
 * 2011 Wonder Women: SHEroes, Freedom Fighters, & Women Who Kick Butt! as part of HerArt, Kansas City MO
 * 2011 The Light in the Other Room: First Light, Changing Gallery, American Jazz Museum, Kansas City MO
 * 2012 Friends, Country Club Christian Church, Kansas City MO
 * 2012 Ella: 1st Lady of Song, American Jazz Museum, Kansas City MO
 * 2012 Women to Watch: Focus on Fiber and Textiles, UMKC HerArt Project, Kansas City MO
 * 2013 Bruce Watkins Cultural Center, Kansas City MO
 * 2013 Fractured Fabrics, Overland Park KS
 * 2013 Quilted Friendship: The Art of NedRa Bonds and Nancy Dawson, Miller Nichols Library, UMKC Volker Campus, Kansas City MO
 * 2014 Her Art Project: WONDER WOMEN: SHEroes, Freedom Fighters, & Women Who Kick Butt!, Leedy-Voulkos Arts Center, Kansas City MO
 * 2014 Brown V Board of Education 60th Anniversary, Mulvane Arts Center, Topeka KS
 * 2018 And Still We Rise: Race, Culture, and Visual Conversations, Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence KS
 * 2018 Depictions: People, Places and Things, KC Black Arts Network at the Black Archives of Mid-America, Kansas City MO

Collections
Her work is included in the American Jazz Museum, the Spencer Museum of Art, Sprint, H&R Block, Saint Luke's Women’s Center, and Arrowhead Arts Collections.

Commissions and Workshops

 * 2011 Soft Sculpture, National Museum of Toys and Miniatures, Kansas City MO
 * 2012 Art Smart Series, Briarwood Elementary School, Overland Park KS
 * 2011 Quilt Camp UMKC, Kansas City MO
 * 2013 The Doll as Art, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City MO
 * 2013 Connecting Threads, Kansas City Chiefs Football Club, Kansas City MO
 * 2013 Workshop series Landon Center on Aging/KU Med, Kansas City KS
 * 2017 Juneteenth Celebration talk, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City MO

Early life
Walker was born in Stockton, California, in 1969. She lived with her father, Larry Walker (b. 1935), who worked as a painter and professor. Her mother Gwendolyn worked as an administrative assistant. Reflecting on her father's influence, Walker recalls: "One of my earliest memories involves sitting on my dad's lap in his studio in the garage of our house and watching him draw. I remember thinking: 'I want to do that, too,' and I pretty much decided then and there at age 2½ or 3 that I was an artist just like Dad."

Walker's family moved to Atlanta, where her father took on a position at Georgia State University. The family settled in Stone Mountain.

Walker received her BFA from the Atlanta College of Art in 1991 and her MFA from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1994. Walker found herself uncomfortable and afraid to address race within her art during her early college years. However, she found her voice on this topic while attending Rhode Island School of Design for her Master's, where she began introducing race into her art. She had a distinct worry that having race as the nucleus of her content would be received as "typical" or "obvious."

According to The New York Times art critic Holland Cotter, "Nothing about [Walker's] very early life would seem to have predestined her for this task. Born in 1969, she grew up in an integrated California suburb, part of a generation for whom the uplift and fervor of the civil rights movement and the want-it-now anger of Black Power were yesterday's news." Walker moved to her father's native Georgia at the age of 13, when he accepted a position at Georgia State University. This was a culture shock for the young artist: "In sharp contrast with the widespread multi-cultural environment Walker had enjoyed in coastal California, Stone Mountain still held Ku Klux Klan rallies. At her new high school, Walker recalls, "I was called a 'nigger', told I looked like a monkey, accused (I didn't know it was an accusation) of being a 'Yankee.'"

Work and career
Walker is best known for her panoramic friezes of cut-paper silhouettes, usually black figures against a white wall, which address the history of American slavery and racism through violent and unsettling imagery. She has also produced works in gouache, watercolor, video animation, shadow puppets, "magic-lantern" projections, as well as large-scale sculptural installations like her ambitious public exhibition with Creative Time called A Subtlety (2014). The black and white silhouettes confront the realities of history, while also using the stereotypes from the era of slavery to relate to persistent modern-day concerns. Her exploration of American racism can be applied to other countries and cultures regarding relations between race and gender, and reminds us of the power of art to defy conventions.

She first came to the art world's attention in 1994 with her mural Gone, An Historical Romance of a Civil War as It Occurred Between the Dusky Thighs of One Young Negress and Her Heart. This cut-paper silhouette mural, presenting an Antebellum south filled with sex and slavery was an instant hit. At the age of 27, she became the second youngest recipient of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation's "genius" grant, second only to renowned Mayanist David Stuart. In 2007, the Walker Art Center exhibition Kara Walker: My Complement, My Oppressor, My Enemy, My Love was the artist's first full-scale U.S. museum survey.

Her influences include Adrian Piper's "who played with her identity as a light-skinned black woman to flush racism out of hiding using" political self-portraits which address ostracism, otherness, racial "passing," and racism, Andy Warhol, and Robert Colescott, who inserted cartoonish Dixie sharecroppers into his version of Vincent Van Gogh's Dutch peasant cottages.

Walker's silhouette images work to bridge unfinished folklore in the Antebellum South, raising identity and gender issues for African-American women in particular. However, because of her confrontational approach to the topic, Walker's artwork is reminiscent of Andy Warhol's Pop Art during the 1960s (indeed, Walker says she adored Warhol growing up as a child). Her nightmarish yet fantastical images incorporate a cinematic feel. Walker uses images from historical textbooks to show how African-American slaves were depicted during Antebellum South. The silhouette was typically a genteel tradition in American art history; it was often used for family portraits and book illustrations. Walker carried on this portrait tradition but used them to create characters in a nightmarish world, a world that reveals the brutality of American racism and inequality.

Walker's work pokes holes in the romantic idea of the past—exposing the humiliating, desperate reality that was life for plantation slaves. She also incorporates ominous, sharp fragments of the South's landscape; such as Spanish moss trees and a giant moon obscured by dramatic clouds. These images surround the viewer and create a circular, claustrophobic space. This circular format paid homage to another art form, the 360-degree historical painting known as the cyclorama. Some of her images are grotesque, for example, in The Battle of Atlanta, a white man, presumably a Southern soldier, is raping a black girl while her brother watches in shock, a white child is about to insert his sword into a nearly-lynched black woman's vagina, and a male black slave rains tears all over an adolescent white boy. The use of physical stereotypes such as flatter profiles, bigger lips, straighter nose, and longer hair helps the viewer immediately distinguish the "negroes" from the "whities". It is blatantly clear in her artwork who is in power and who is the victim to the people with power. There is a hierarchy in America relating to race and gender with white males at the top and women of color (specifically black) at the bottom. Kara depicts the inequalities and mistreatment of African Americans by their white counterparts. Viewers at the Studio Museum in Harlem looked sickly, shocked, and some appalled upon seeing her exhibition. Thelma Golden, the museum's chief curator, said that "throughout her career, Kara has challenged and changed the way we look at and understand American history. Her work is provocative and emotionally wrenching, yet overwhelmingly beautiful and intellectually compelling." Walker has said that her work addresses the way Americans look at racism with a "soft focus," avoiding "the confluence of disgust and desire and voluptuousness that are all wrapped up in… racism."

In an interview with New York's Museum of Modern Art, Walker stated: "I guess there was a little bit of a slight rebellion, maybe a little bit of a renegade desire that made me realize at some point in my adolescence that I really liked pictures that told stories of things- genre paintings, historical paintings- the sort of derivatives we get in contemporary society."

Works on display
In her piece created in 2000, ''Insurrection! (Our Tools Were Rudimentary, Yet We Pressed On)'', the silhouetted characters are against a background of colored light projections. This gives the piece a transparent quality, evocative of the production cels from the animated films of the thirties. It also references the well-known plantation story Gone With the Wind and the Technicolor film based on it. Also, the light projectors were set up so that the shadows of the viewers were also cast on the wall, making them characters and encouraging them to really assess the work's tough themes. In 2005, she created the exhibit 8 Possible Beginnings or: The Creation of African-America, a Moving Picture, which introduced moving images and sound. This helped immerse the viewers even deeper into her dark worlds. In this exhibit, the silhouettes are used as shadow puppets. Also, she uses the voice of herself and her daughter to suggest how the heritage of early American slavery has affected her own image as an artist and woman of color.

In response to Hurricane Katrina, Walker created "After the Deluge," since the hurricane had devastated many poor and black areas of New Orleans. Walker was bombarded with news images of "black corporeality," including fatalities from the hurricane reduced to bodies and nothing more. She likened these casualties to African slaves piled onto ships for the Middle Passage, the Atlantic crossing to America.

"I was seeing images that were all too familiar. It was black people in a state of life-or-death desperation, and everything corporeal was coming to the surface: water, excrement, sewage. It was a re-inscription of all the stereotypes about the black body."

In February 2009, Walker was included in the inaugural exhibition of Sacramouche Gallery, "The Practice of Joy Before Death; It Just Wouldn't Be a Party Without You." Recent works by Kara Walker include Frum Grace, Miss Pipi's Blue Tale (April–June 2011) at Lehmann Maupin, in collaboration with Sikkema Jenkins & Co. A concurrent exhibition, Dust Jackets for the Niggerati- and Supporting Dissertations, Drawings submitted ruefully by Dr. Kara E. Walker, opened at Sikkema Jenkins on the same day.

Although Walker is known for her serious exhibitions with an overall deep meaning behind her work, she admits relying on "humor and viewer interaction." Walker has stated, "I didn't want a completely passive viewer, "I wanted to make work where the viewer wouldn't walk away; he would either giggle nervously, get pulled into history, into fiction, into something totally demeaning and possibly very beautiful."

Commissions
In 2005, The New School unveiled Walker's first public art installation, a site-specific mural titled Event Horizon and placed along a grand stairway leading from the main lobby to a major public program space.

In 2002, Walker created a site-specific installation, An Abbreviated Emancipation (from a larger work: The Emancipation Approximation), which was commissioned by The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor. The work represented motifs and themes of race relations and their roots in the system of slavery prior to the Civil War.

In May 2014, Walker debuted her first sculpture, a monumental piece and public artwork entitled A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby, an Homage to the unpaid and overworked Artisans who have refined our Sweet tastes from the cane fields to the Kitchens of the New World on the Occasion of the demolition of the Domino Sugar Refining Plant. The massive work was installed in the derelict Domino Sugar Refinery in Brooklyn and commissioned by Creative Time. The installation consisted of a colossal female sphinx, measuring approximately 75-feet long by 35-feet high, preceded by an arrangement of fifteen life-size young male figures, dubbed attendants. The sphinx, which bore the head and features of the Mammy archetype, was made by covering a core of machine-cut blocks of polystyrene with a slurry of white sugar; Domino donated 80 tons of sugar for Walker's piece. The smaller figures, modelled after racist figurines that Walker purchased online, were cast from boiled sugar (similar to hard candy) and had a dark amber or black coloring. After the exhibition closed in July 2014, the factory and the artwork were demolished as had been planned before the show. Walker has hinted that the whiteness of the sugar references its "aesthetic, clean, and pure quality." The slave trade is highlighted in the sculpture as well. Walker also composed the "Lollipop" boys around the sphinx also made of sugar that has turned into molasses. Remarking on the overwhelmingly white audience at the exhibition in tandem with the political and historical content of the installation, art critic Jamilah King argued that "the exhibit itself is a striking and incredibly well executed commentary on the historical relationship between race and capital, namely the money made off the backs of black slaves on sugar plantations throughout the Western Hemisphere. So the presence of so many white people -- and my own presence as a black woman who's a descendant of slaves -- seemed to also be part of the show."

Other projects
For the season 1998/1999 in the Vienna State Opera Kara Walker designed a large-scale picture (176 m2) as part of the exhibition series "Safety Curtain", conceived by museum in progress. In 2009, Walker curated volume 11 of Merge Records', Score!. Invited by fellow artist Mark Bradford in 2010 to develop a set of free lesson plans for K-12 teachers at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Walker offered a lesson that had students collaborating on a story by exchanging text messages.

In March 2012, artist Clifford Owens performed a score by Kara Walker at MoMA PS1.

In 2013, Walker produced 16 lithographs for a limited edition, fine art printing of the libretto Porgy & Bess, by DuBose Heyward and Ira Gershwin, published by the Arion Press.

Controversy
The Detroit Institute of Art removed her The Means to an End: A Shadow Drama in Five Acts (1995) from a 1999 exhibition "Where the Girls Are: Prints by Women from the DIA's Collection" when African-American artists and collectors protested its presence. The five-panel silhouette of an antebellum plantation scene was in the permanent collection and was to be re-exhibited at some point according to a DIA spokesperson.

A Walker piece entitled The moral arc of history ideally bends towards justice but just as soon as not curves back around toward barbarism, sadism, and unrestrained chaos caused a controversy among employees at Newark Public Library who questioned in appropriateness for the reading room where it was hung. The piece was covered but not removed in December 2012. After some discussion among employees and trustees the work was again revealed. Kara Walker visited the New Jersey Newark Public Library to discuss the work and the controversy that went with it. Walker did not stray away from the difficult subjects such as race and history.

The artist Betye Saar thinks Kara's work is "revolting and negative and a form of betrayal to the slaves...[and] basically for the amusement and investment of the White art establishment." Saar voiced this on the PBS documentary I'll Make Me a World in 1999. In the summer of 1997 Saar emailed 200 fellow artists, and politicians to warn and voice her dislike and negative opinion about Kara Walker's work. The protesters questioned the "negative images" (by which was meant the deprecating and regressive nature of the blackness displayed.) In their eyes, Walker's version of blackness was a kind of "pandering, a minstrel performance dishing out unmediated stereotypes to whites." This negative attention to Walker's artistic style led to a symposium at Harvard University, Change a Joke and Slip the Yoke, accompanied by the exhibit of her work.

Exhibitions
Walker's first museum survey, in 2007, was organized by Philippe Vergne for the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis and traveled to the Whitney Museum in New York, the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, and the ARC/Musee d'Art Moderne de la ville de Paris.

Solo exhibitions

 * 2014: A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby, an Homage to the unpaid and overworked Artisans who have refined our Sweet tastes from the cane fields to the Kitchens of the New World on the Occasion of the demolition of the Domino Sugar Refining Plant, Creative Time, Brooklyn, NY.
 * 2016: The Ecstasy of St. Kara, Cleveland Museum of Art.
 * 2017: Sikkema Jenkins and Co. is Compelled to Present the Most Astounding And Important Painting Show of the Fall Art Show Viewing Season!, Sikkema Jenkins & Co., New York, NY.

Collections
Among the public collections holding work by Walker are the Minneapolis Institute of Art and the Weisman Art Museum (Minneapolis, MN); the Tate Collection, London; the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Menil Collection, Houston; and the Muscarelle Museum of Art, Williamsburg, VA. Early large-scale cut-paper works have been collected by, among others, Jeffrey Deitch and Dakis Joannou.

Recognition
In 1997, Walker — who was 28 at the time — was one of the youngest people to receive a MacArthur fellowship. There was a lot of criticism because of her fame at such a young age and the fact that her art was most popular within the white community. In 2007, Walker was listed among Time Magazine′s 100 Most Influential People in The World, Artists and Entertainers, in a citation written by fellow artist Barbara Kruger. In 2012, she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Walker is also the recipient of numerous grants and fellowships such as the Deutsche Bank Prize and the Larry Aldrich Award. She was the United States representative for the 25th International São Paulo Biennial in Brazil (2002). In 2016 completed a residency at the American Academy in Rome.

Walker has been featured on PBS. Her work graces the cover of musician Arto Lindsay's recording, Salt (2004).

Personal life
Early in her career, Walker lived in Providence, Rhode Island with her husband, German-born jewelry professor Klaus Bürgel, whom she married in 1996. In 1997, she gave birth to a daughter. The couple separated and their divorce was finalized in 2010. As of 2017, Walker is in a relationship with photographer and filmmaker Ari Marcopoulos.

Walker moved to Fort Greene, Brooklyn in 2002 and has been a professor of visual arts in the MFA program at Columbia University since then. She maintained a studio in the Garment District, Manhattan from 2010 until 2017. In May 2017, she moved her art practice to a studio in Industry City. She also owns a country home in rural Massachusetts.

In addition to her own practice, Walker served on the Board of Directors of the Foundation for Contemporary Arts (FCA) between 2011 and 2016.

Articles

 * D'Arcy, David. "Kara Walker Kicks Up a Storm," Modern Painters (April 2006).
 * Garrett, Shawn-Marie. "Return of the Repressed," Theater 32, no. 2 (Summer 2002).
 * Kazanjian, Dodie. "Cut it Out," Vogue (May 2005).
 * Szabo, Julia. "Kara Walker's Shock Art," New York Times Magazine 146, no. 50740 (March 1997).
 * Walker, Hamza. "Kara Walker: Cut it Out," NKA: Journal of Contemporary African Art no. 11/12 (Fall/Winter 2000).
 * Als, Hilton. "The Shadow Act," the New Yorker, October 8, 2007
 * Als, Hilton. "The Sugar Sphinx," the New Yorker, May 8, 2014
 * Scott, Andrea K. "Kara Walker's Ghosts of Future Evil", the New Yorker, September 9, 2017

Non-fiction books and catalogues

 * Barrett, Terry. Interpreting Art: Reflecting, Wondering, and Responding, New York: Mcgraw Hill (2002).
 * Berry, Ian, Darby English, Vivian Patterson, Mark Reinhardt, eds. Narratives of a Negress, Boston: M.I.T. Press (2003).
 * Carpenter, Elizabeth and Joan Rothfuss. Bits & Pieces Put Together to Present a Semblance of A Whole: Walker Art Center Collections. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 2005.
 * Jacobs, Harriet. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1858).
 * Shaw, Gwendolyn Dubois. Seeing the Unspeakable: The Art of Kara Walker, Durham and London: Duke University Press (2004). http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55008318
 * Vergne, Philippe, et al. Kara Walker: My Complement, My Enemy, My Oppressor, My Love. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/602217956
 * Walker, Kara E. Kara Walker: After the Deluge. New York: Rizzoli, 2007. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/144225309
 * Walker, Kara E., Olga Gambari, and Richard Flood. Kara Walker: A Negress of Noteworthy Talent. Torino: Fondazione Merz, 2011. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/768397358

Web sources

 * The Art Story: Kara Walker, Modern Art Insight. 2016