User:Aru Akimkhanova/Education in Mongolia

Education in Mongolia is one of the priorities of Mongolia’s domestic policy. To date, illiteracy in the country has been almost completely destroyed, thanks to the creation of seasonal boarding schools for children from nomadic families (in 2003 the illiterate population in Mongolia was 2%).

Ten-year education was compulsory for all children from 6 to 16 years old (six of them are elementary school). Compulsory schooling, however, was extended by two years for all first-graders in the 2008-2009 school year. The new system, therefore, will not be fully operational until the academic year 2019-2020. In addition, vocational training courses are offered for young people aged 16-18. Today, there are seven universities in Mongolia. Mongolian State University in Ulaanbaatar, founded in 1942 - the largest and oldest university in the country; in 2006 about 12,000 students studied there.

History of Education in Mongolia
In 1952, an agreement was signed between the USSR and the MNR “On the education of citizens of the Mongolian People's Republic in higher educational institutions of the USSR”, according to which the Soviet side assumed the obligation to pay 50% of the total costs of training Mongolian citizens. In just ten years, from 1951 to 1961, 410 specialists for Mongolia were trained at universities in the Soviet Union. Since 1960, the training of specialists for the Mongolian national economy began to acquire a mass character. This was primarily due to the fact that in Mongolia, with the development of industry, there was a great shortage of qualified personnel.

In October 1960, an agreement was signed between the governments of the USSR and the Mongolian People's Republic on conditions for the mutual training of undergraduate and graduate students in higher civil and research institutions. This agreement noted that the cost of training visitors, as well as providing them with a hostel, free medical care is at the expense of the host country and is made on the same conditions as students and graduate students - citizens of their country.

By 1960, Mongolian citizens were trained by 148 higher education institutions in 19 cities of the Soviet Union. A significant increase in the number of Mongolian students in USSR universities was observed in the 1970s. So, if in the 1960–1961 academic year, 2,083 undergraduate and graduate students were enrolled, then in the late 1970s. - more than 3 thousand..

Education
Shortage of places in state kindergartens. Therefore, private kindergartens - as a lifeline. • According to regulations, no more than twenty people are allowed in a group, but this rule has not been fulfilled for a long time in public gardens. In Ulan Bator, there are up to thirty children in a group, and in the province even forty-five. Therefore, many parents are trying to send their children to private kindergartens. • All gardens must be in Mongolian. But parents, as a rule, give their children to private gardens for the purpose of learning foreign languages.

Secondary education
Secondary education is universal and free, with the result that Mongolia has a literacy rate between 80% and 90%. From September 1, 2008, Mongolia moved to a 12-year school education (previously, the Mongols received an 11-year education). In this regard, children who are only 6 years old will go to the 1st grade on September 1. Lesson duration is reduced to 35 minutes, and lessons are held in the form of a game. In addition to mathematics and the Mongolian language, they study music and drawing.

Mongolian State University
Mongolian State University was established in 1942. Initially, the Mongolian State University had only 3 faculties. In 1958, the Faculty of Zoology and Veterinary became an independent educational institution called Agrarian University of Mongolia. In 1961, the Faculty of Medicine became the Medical University of Mongolia. In 1969, the Faculty of Engineering and Technology became the Polytechnic Institute of Mongolia. In 1979, the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences was established

Mongolian State University plays a key role in the training of professional staff of the country. At the moment, the Mongolian State University has 12 faculties. The number of students is 10,600. The number of masters is 1,600. The number of graduate students is 600.

Mongolian State University of Engineering and Technology
In 1969, the Polytechnic Institute was established in the capital of Mongolia. Prior to that, this educational institution was part of the Mongolian State University. Since its inception, the Polytechnic Institute immediately opened several faculties, such as the Faculty of Architecture, the Faculty of Energy, the Faculty of Geology and the Engineering Faculty. In 1990, by decision of the Government of Mongolia, the Polytechnic Institute was renamed. The Mongolian State University of Engineering and Technology currently has 15 faculties. The number of students - 21 000 The number of masters - 10 000.

Medical University of Mongolia
Medical University was opened in 1961. Prior to this, future physicians were trained at the medical faculty of the Mongolian State University. The Medical University of Mongolia has the following faculties:

Faculties

 * Faculty of Treatment and Prevention
 * Faculty of Social Health
 * Faculty of Dental
 * Faculty Medical Sister
 * Faculty of Pharma Biomedical

The total number of students is 4,700.

University for the Humanities
Mongolian University of Humanities was founded in 1979 as the Institute of Russian Language.

Since 1990, renamed the Institute of Foreign Languages. Since 2000, received the status of the Humanitarian University.

The university is preparing the future humanities of Mongolia. The number of students in the 2015/2016 school year amounted to 4,200 students. 500 masters and doctoral students.

Mongolian Institute of Production and Trade
The total number of students is 4,700. This educational institution in Mongolia was opened in 1924 as a temporary school of commerce. Throughout its history, this school has been renamed several times. This institute trains future specialists in the field of economics and business.

The number of students is 2500. The number of masters and graduate students is −1200.

Mongolian State University of Education
This educational institution was founded in 1951 under the name of the Pedagogical Institute of Mongolia. Initially, only 4 faculties were opened. In 2004 the Pedagogical Institute was renamed and is now called the Mongolian University of Education. Future secondary school teachers are trained here.

The number of students is 6900. The number of masters is 1500.

Mongolian International University
Mongolian International University is a private institution of higher education and is located in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia). The university was founded in 2002 and has 100% foreign participation with the support of the government of Mongolia. All training is conducted in English only.

Mongolian International University prepares bachelors in five specialties - International Business and Management (IM), Information Technology (IT), Biotechnology (BT), Faculty of English (EE), Faculty of Fashion and Design (FD). In addition, one master's course is open for students - Teaching English to Speakers English (TESOL).

Faculties
Undergraduate:


 * International Business and Management
 * Information Technology
 * Biotechnology
 * English and German are also studied there.
 * Fashion and design
 * Energy technologies and human resources

Master's:


 * Teaching English to speakers of other languages

In addition, various language institutes work at MMU, which provide education in different directions. The Language Education Institute, the Mongolian Language and Cultural Center, and the Korean Pagege Language School are training students in English, Mongolian, and Korean.