User:Arunreginald/University of Sindh

The University of Sindh or the Sindh University (abbr. SU, USindh; سنڌ يونيورسٽي; جامعه سندھ) is the second oldest private sector university in Pakistan. It is fully accredited by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.

The university was established in 1947, in the then capital of Pakistan, Karachi. Between the first few years, after the partition, the university served solely as an examining body. It was only after the University moved its campuses from Karachi to Hyderabad, that it started fuctioning as a full-fledged teaching university. The university has affiliations with four law colleges, 74 degree and post-graduate colleges throughout Sindh.

History
After the partition of India, the only functioning university in the newly founded nation of Pakistan was the University of Punjab, providing services to the developed parts of the Punjab province of Pakistan. The area constitued as the Sindh province came under the academic jurisdiction of the University of Bombay which had then become a part of India.

With Karachi in Sindh being the capital of Pakistan, a formal academic institution needed to be set up for the capital and the province itself. Under the constitutional act no. XVII titled 'University of Sindh', a resolution was passed by the Legislative Assembly of Sindh to set up a formal academic and examining body within the city limits. The said act was subsequently revised and modified in 1961 and years to come. Within this time, the University opened another campus in the city of Hyderabad to broaden its reach within the province.

It was the constitutional act of 1972 that provided the university with a greater autonomy and representation of teachers; it is these constitutions that the university currently functions under. Only because Hyderabad was declared the capital of Sindh, the officials at the University found it befitting to move all functioning campuses to the city. Throughout, the constitutional drafts of 1961 and 1972, the University of Sindh had established itself a reputation of quality higher education. It was here that the university finally started functioning as a formal teaching institution with a mission to disseminate knowledge to the broader reaches of the province.

The first department established was the 'department of education', later raised to the  status of 'faculty of education'. The departments of basic science disciplines as well as other departments targeted towards humanities and  social sciences were added in the mid-50s. With the sudden departmentalised growth of the university's organisational structure, a better equipped  campus was desired and a new campus was established in Jamshoro town, 15-kilometres from  the city of Hyderabad on the right bank of the Indus river in 1955 and was named after Allama Imdad  Ali Imam Ali Kazi, former vice-chancellor of the university as a tribute to the great scholar and visionary. Before Jamshoro was selected for the establishment of Sindh University, is was desolate hilly track but was selected to be a university township  away from the humdrum of the city of Hyderabad which lacked room to  meet the ambitious expansion programs. Most of the teaching departments under the 'faculty of science' were then  shifted to this new campus in 1961. Later in 1970, the departments for arts and humanities followed suit and were transferred to the new  campus.

Interestingly, Jamshoro proved a good choice as it is virtually the gate-way to the Indus  Valley, world famous for its civilization and rich cultural heritage. The Arnica Fort is located 40 km. to the north of the campus, in the northward continuation of the same hilly track which become Laki  Ranges, merging with the Khirthars northwards. Amri, an important archaeological site, lies about 15 km further north. Sehwan, a well known township lies 25 km to the north of Amri. Manchar Lake, the largest fresh water lake in the region, is situated to the west  north west of Sehwan. Travelling about 150 km north through the Indus plains brings one to the site of Mohenjodaro, the most important  archaeological discovery of the Indus Valley.

The academic march forward continued with the gradual addition of other teaching departments and at  present there are 43 full-fledged teaching institutes, centres and departments  functioning under various academic faculties. The latest editions were that of the Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering and the  Centre for Environmental Sciences, which heralded a new era in  scientific research in the country.

Organisation
The university currently functions from its central administrative campus  at Jamshoro but serves purpose as a collegiate  university whereby it  encompasses four law colleges and 74 degree and post-graduate  colleges around Hyderabad and all over Sindh. In close proximity with other universities like the Mehran  University of Engineering and Technology, the neighbourhood of Jamshoro university township  is now deemed as the largest university residential campus in the  country.

Campuses
The university has two main campuses 1. Allama I.I. Kazi Campus, Jamshoro, which is named after the former Vice Chancellor of the University. 2. Elsa Kazi Campus, Hyderabad, which is named after the late German wife of Allama I.I.  Kazi, the former Vice Chancellor of the University.

Administration
The central administration lies at the heart of Jamshoro which is headed by a vice chancellor. The campus comprises seven different faculties namely those of arts,  pharmacy, education, islamic studies, social sciences, natural sciences,  and commerce and business administration. Each faculty is run by a dean appointed by the vice chancellor. Each faculty is housed in its own separate building. Colleges affiliated with the university mainly oversee that the curriculum is met  and host examinations for degree-awarding status.

Teaching and degrees
Academic faculties of the university impart teaching leading to undergraduate bachelor's,  bachelor's honours (an extra year added to the bachelor's course) and postgraduate  master's degrees  and provides research guidance for the M.Phil and PhD programmes. The teaching and research under the faculties of natural  sciences, social sciences,  arts, education, Islamic studies, commerce and business  administration is  directly imparted by the university.

Each faculty is headed by a dean, appointed by the vice-chancellor for a term of three years. The university's teaching departments, institutes and centres offer programmes leading to the award of a 3-year bachelor’s  (honours) degree in various general and basic disciplines under arts and  humanities studies, while a 4-year bachelor degree is offered under  the faculty of natural sciences. The degrees have been designated accordingly indicating various disciplines, e.g., for Computer Science, BSc(CS) and Information Technology  BSc(IT), etcetera.

The masters’ degree programmes are usually of a 1-year  duration after bachelor's (honours) and of a 2-year duration  after bachelor's (pass) degrees. The latter, that of the 2-year bachelor’s (pass) degree programmes are conducted through various affiliated  degree(-awarding)  colleges within the jurisdiction of the university. The teaching under the 'faculty of law' is conducted through the affiliated professional  law colleges.

Degree programmes in the evening shifts were introduced in 2002 and include master's degree courses in English and Information technology-related disciplines such as e-commerce and multimedia technology. Many teaching departments under various faculties of the university also  offer a 1-year  postgraduate  diploma  as well as short term certification programmes. Some of the degree colleges in the private sector that are affiliated to the university  also offer a 3-year  bachelor's honours & master’s degree programmes.

Developments and facilities
The development programmes initiated in 1959 have gradually borne fruit. Though still in progress, over the years about 20 teaching blocks housing 39 institutes, departments and centres have been constructed. Five halls of students' residence now provide accommodation for about 1800 students.

Sporting facilities include the Hyder Bux Jatoi Pavilion that has been constructed to provide indoor gaming facilities, a  track ground for athletics and a sports grounds. The Fatima Jinah Gymnasium provides games and sporting facilities exclusively for girls. The Institute of Sindhology building, depicting the cultural heritage of Sindh, adores the entrance to the campus from the national  highway leading to Karachi. The imposing central library building, named after Late Allama I.I. Kazi who conceptualized the Jamshoro campus,  serves as a landmark.

The residential colony for the faculty and staff of the university provides on-campus residence to about one third of  the employees. Plans are in hand to expand the colony and provide accommodation for 200 more employees. What once was a deserted parches of hilly tract has now been converted into tree lined roads and green  pastures completely transforming the site. The location of the Mehran University, sharing  the site with the Sindh University and the Liaquat  University of Medical and Health Sciences college and hospital complex in  the neighbourhood has gone a long way into the transformation of this  barren field into a true University township.

The university is accessible via the national highway (N5) at the Hyderabad bypass, at about  150 km from Karachi and 15–18 km from Hyderabad and has been able to host a  number of international conferences, symposia and seminars on Science  and Education and on specialized scientific themes. Inter-university sports competitions and annual sports gatherings have become regular  features. The museum and various art galleries of the Institute of Sindhology attract a large number of visitors from other parts of the country and  rest of the world.

Research & Collboration
The university has established linkages with leading foreign universities of United  Kingdom in order to promote research activities and faculty development. The linkages have been made with the following universities.

1. University of Durham 2. University of Manchetor 3. University of Sussex 4. University of Essex 5. University of Leicester 6. University of Nottingham

Famous Alumni

 * Ameen Faheem