User:Aruntk89

--Aruntk89 (talk) 15:04, 21 January 2009 (UTC)ARUN TK --Aruntk89 (talk) 15:04, 21 January 2009 (UTC)

LMHOSTS
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The LMHOSTS (LAN Manager Hosts) file is used to enable domain name resolution when other methods, e.g. WINS, fail.

The file, if it exists, is read as the LMHOSTS setting file. A sample file is provided during Windows installation. The sample file contains documentation for manually configuring the file. Contents [hide]

* 1 File Locations o 1.1 Windows Millennium Edition o 1.2 Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Vista and Windows Server 2003 + 1.2.1 Default contents * 2 External links * 3 See also

File Locations

Windows Millennium Edition

The file located at %windir%\lmhosts, and a sample file is located at %windir%\lmhosts.sam. The %windir% is an environmental variable which can be output from a command prompt using "echo %windir%" (without the quotation marks). The default value of %windir% in Windows ME is "C:\Windows" (without the quotation marks).

Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Vista and Windows Server 2003

The file is located at C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\, and a sample file is located at C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\lmhosts.sam. If a different install directory was used for the Windows files, the file can be located with the path %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\.

Default contents


 * 1)      #PRE
 * 2)      #DOM:
 * 3)      #INCLUDE
 * 4)      #BEGIN_ALTERNATE
 * 5)      #END_ALTERNATE
 * 6)      \0xnn (non-printing character support)
 * 7) Following any entry in the file with the characters "#PRE" will cause
 * 8) the entry to be preloaded into the name cache. By default, entries are
 * 9) not preloaded, but are parsed only after dynamic name resolution fails.
 * 10) Following an entry with the "#DOM: " tag will associate the
 * 11) entry with the domain specified by . This affects how the
 * 12) browser and logon services behave in TCP/IP environments. To preload
 * 13) the host name associated with #DOM entry, it is necessary to also add a
 * 14) #PRE to the line. The is always preloaded although it will not
 * 15) be shown when the name cache is viewed.
 * 16) Specifying "#INCLUDE " will force the RFC NetBIOS (NBT)
 * 17) software to seek the specified and parse it as if it were
 * 18) local. is generally a UNC-based name, allowing a
 * 19) centralized lmhosts file to be maintained on a server.
 * 20) It is ALWAYS necessary to provide a mapping for the IP address of the
 * 21) server prior to the #INCLUDE. This mapping must use the #PRE directive.
 * 22) In addition the share "public" in the example below must be in the
 * 23) LanManServer list of "NullSessionShares" in order for client machines to
 * 24) be able to read the lmhosts file successfully. This key is under
 * 25) \machine\system\currentcontrolset\services\lanmanserver\parameters\nullsessionshares
 * 26) in the registry. Simply add "public" to the list found there.
 * 27) The #BEGIN_ and #END_ALTERNATE keywords allow multiple #INCLUDE
 * 28) statements to be grouped together. Any single successful include
 * 29) will cause the group to succeed.
 * 30) Finally, non-printing characters can be embedded in mappings by
 * 31) first surrounding the NetBIOS name in quotations, then using the
 * 32) \0xnn notation to specify a hex value for a non-printing character.
 * 33) The following example illustrates all of these extensions:
 * 34) 102.54.94.97     rhino         #PRE #DOM:networking  #net group's DC
 * 35) 102.54.94.102    "appname  \0x14"                    #special app server
 * 36) 102.54.94.123    popular            #PRE             #source server
 * 37) 102.54.94.117    localsrv           #PRE             #needed for the include
 * 38) #BEGIN_ALTERNATE
 * 39) #INCLUDE \\localsrv\public\lmhosts
 * 40) #INCLUDE \\rhino\public\lmhosts
 * 41) #END_ALTERNATE
 * 42) In the above example, the "appname" server contains a special
 * 43) character in its name, the "popular" and "localsrv" server names are
 * 44) preloaded, and the "rhino" server name is specified so it can be used
 * 45)  to later #INCLUDE a centrally maintained lmhosts file if the "localsrv"
 * 46) system is unavailable.
 * 47) Note that the whole file is parsed including comments on each lookup,
 * 48) so keeping the number of comments to a minimum will improve performance.
 * 49) Therefore it is not advisable to simply add lmhosts file entries onto the
 * 50) end of this file.
 * 1) In the above example, the "appname" server contains a special
 * 2) character in its name, the "popular" and "localsrv" server names are
 * 3) preloaded, and the "rhino" server name is specified so it can be used
 * 4)  to later #INCLUDE a centrally maintained lmhosts file if the "localsrv"
 * 5) system is unavailable.
 * 6) Note that the whole file is parsed including comments on each lookup,
 * 7) so keeping the number of comments to a minimum will improve performance.
 * 8) Therefore it is not advisable to simply add lmhosts file entries onto the
 * 9) end of this file.
 * 1) Therefore it is not advisable to simply add lmhosts file entries onto the
 * 2) end of this file.