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'''Scientific Theory of Soul in human being co-relating to the holy book Bhagwat Geeta ''' 1-	Presences of soul in animals not in plants as both are living things. 2-	None of the aquatic animals acquire soul acceptation are there i.e. Whale 3-	All the insects and Arthropods and cold blooded animals are not capable to have soul in them.

Theory: All the mammals are having blood with haemoglobin (Chelate of Fe & Proteins) with a high speed continues circulations in their bodies have souls in them.

'''Velocity of Blood Flow in Normal Human Venae Cavae By Lewis Wexler, M.D., Derek H. Bergel, M.B., Ph.D., Ivor T. Gabe, M.D., Geoffrey S. Makin, Ch.M., and Christopher J. Mills, B.Sc.'''

The velocity of flow and pressure in the venae cavae of four normal conscious subjects was studied. Velocity was measured with a catheter-tip electromagnetic transducer. The effects of respiration, Valsalva and Miiller maneuvers, coughing, and exercise were studied. Caval blood velocities during breath holding showed marked cardiac pulsations, being maximal at the time of ventricular systole and minimal or reversed at atrial systole. P'''eak velocities during ventricular systole ranged from 30 to 45 cm/sec in the inferior, and from 10 to 35 cm/sec in the superior, vena cava. A second diastolic forward flow velocity ranged from 36 to 76% of the systolic peak.''' During inspiration, velocity transiently increased. Reduction of flow velocity in abdominal breathing

The continuous high speed of blood with iron forms a strong magnetic field surrounding the blood vessels (This is a law of physics that around magnetic field there must be electric field in it. The resulting of magnetic field and electric field give rise to electromagnetic field or electromagnetic waves are present in our body) These electromagnetic waves exist to infrared that keep our body warm in addition to the combustion of the food materials we take. The warmness of body due to infrared rays are not found in cold blooded animals i.e. Reptiles Lizard and plants too. '''How does the body make electricity -- and how does it use it? by Julia Layto''' Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. And it's not because your computer wouldn't work. It's because your brain wouldn't work. Everything we do is controlled and enabled by electrical signals running through our bodies. As we learned in intro physics, everything is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have a neutral charge, and electrons have a negative charge. When these charges are out of balance, an atom becomes either positively or negatively charged. The switch between one type of charge and the other allows electrons to flow from one atom to another. This flow of electrons, or a negative charge, is what we call electricity. Since our bodies are huge masses of atoms, we can generate electricity When we talk about the nervous system sending "signals" to the brain, or synapses "firing," or the brain telling our hands to contract around a door handle, what we're talking about is electricity carrying messages between point A and point B. It's sort of like the digital cable signal carrying 1s and 0s that deliver "Law & Order." Except in our bodies, electrons aren't flowing along a wire; instead, an electrical charge is jumping from one cell to the next until it reaches its destination. Electricity is a key to survival. Electrical signals are fast. They allow for a nearly instantaneous response to control messages. If our bodies relied entirely on, say, the movement of chemicals to tell our hearts to speed up when something is chasing us, we probably would've died out a long time ago. Those crucial signals that tell our hearts to speed up when we're in danger come from a mass of cells in our heart called the sinoatrial node, or SA node. It's located in the right atrium, and it controls the rhythm of our heartbeat and the movement of blood from the heart to every other part of our body. It's our body's natural pacemaker, and it uses electrical signals to set the pace (see What determines the rhythm of your heart?). But our pulse isn't the only thing that relies on electrical impulses generated by our cells. Almost all of our cells are capable of generating electricity. In this article, we'll look at the role of electricity in the body and find out how we generate it in the first place. The starting point is simple: Right now, any cells in your body that aren't actively sending messages are slightly negatively charged. It gets interesting from there.

Human Voltage Negativity is the natural resting state of your cells. It's related to a slight imbalance between potassium and sodium ions inside and outside the cell, and this imbalance sets the stage for your electrical capacity. Your cell membranes practice a trick often referred to as the sodium-potassium gate. It's a very complex mechanism, but the simple explanation of these gates, and how they generate electrical charges, goes like this: At rest, your cells have more potassium ions inside than sodium ions, and there are more sodium ions outside the cell. Potassium ions are negative, so the inside of a cell has a slightly negative charge. Sodium ions are positive, so the area immediately outside the cell membrane is positive. There isn't a strong enough charge difference to generate electricity, though, in this resting state. When the body needs to send a message from one point to another, it opens the gate. When the membrane gate opens, sodium and potassium ions move freely into and out of the cell. Negatively charged potassium ions leave the cell, attracted to the positivity outside the membrane, and positively charged sodium ions enter it, moving toward the negative charge. The result is a switch in the concentrations of the two types of ions -- and rapid switch in charge. It's kind of like switching between a 1 and 0 -- this flip between positive and negative generates an electrical impulse. This impulse triggers the gate on the next cell to open, creating another charge, and so on. In this way, an electrical impulse moves from a nerve in your stubbed toe to the part of your brain that senses pain. It's also how the SA node tells your heart muscles to contract, how your eyes tell your brain that what they just saw is the word "brain," and how you are comprehending this article at all. Since everything relies on these electrical signals, any breakdown in your body's electrical system is a real problem. When you get an electric shock, it interrupts the normal operation of the system, sort of like a power surge. A shock at the lightning level can cause your body to stop. The electrical process doesn't work anymore -- it's fried. There are also less dramatic problems, like an SA node misfire that causes a heart palpitation (an extra heartbeat), or a lack of blood flow to the heart that upsets the pacemaker and causes other parts of the heart to start sending out impulses. This is sometimes what causes someone to die from coronary artery disease, or narrowing of the arteries. If the heart is constantly being told to contract, it never gets in a full contraction, and it can't get enough blood to the rest of body, leading to oxygen deprivation and a possible heart attack or stroke. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a really great power source. But could human beings really power the Matrix? Probably not. A human body can only generate between 10 and 100 millivolts [source: NanoMedicine]. A cathode ray tube requires about 25,000 volts to create a picture on a TV [source: Physics Factbook]. If the machines could gather millions of electric eels, on the other hand, they'd be well juiced up. A single eel can produce in the area of 600 volts [source: Physics Factbook]. For more information on the human body's electrical system and related topics, including Panasonic's human-battery research, look over the links on the next page. Blood Battery Panasonic is looking into using human blood to power electrical devices. It's researching how blood could break down sugars to generate power like it generates energy for the human body. This type of "human battery" could ultimately power nano-devices implanted in the body

It is the fact of medical Science when the brain of human does not get oxygen for more than 3 to 5 minutes its tissues begins to die as the brain requires 20% of the oxygen inhaled by a person. The oxygen is reaches to the brain via blood stream. According to my theory, in addition to oxygen O2 electric current are also as important as oxygen. The above description is given understand the theory of soul. In Geeta it is mentioned that soul cannot be destroyed by any means known by the mankind. It is also mentioned as a TATVA. In Chemistry TATVA means element. TATVA is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘Principle’ ‘Reality’ or ‘Truth’. According to various schools of Indian Philosophy a TATVA is an element. The Indian mythological meaning of TATVA is altogether different and does not co-relate to our present science.

श्लोक श्रीमदभगवदगीता वसांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय न्वामि गृहाति नरोपराणि। तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णा- न्यन्यानि संयाति नवामी देही।। श्लोक का अर्थ: -जिस प्रकार मनुष्य पुराने वस्त्रों को त्यागकर नये वस्त्रों को धारण करता है उसी प्रकार आत्मा भी पुराने शरीर को त्यागकर नये शरीर में प्रवेश करती है। नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः। न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः।। श्लोक का अर्थ: -इस आत्मा को शस्त्र नहीं काट सकते, इसको आग नहीं जला सकती, इसकों जल नहीं गला सकता और वायु नहीं सुखा सकती।।

While going to the periodic table to see the elements which have half life time equal to earth. The element uranium 238 is only element which has approximately same half life time as that of earth. Half life time of U: 238 is 4.68 billions of year half life time of earth 4.54 billions of AS I HAVE SELECTED RADIOACTIVE COMPOUND OF URANIUM AND ELECTRICITY, HUMAMAN BATTERY, IN BODY AND SPEED OF BLOOD THERE FORE I AM ATTACHING ALL THESE ARTICLES RELATED TO THE THEORY. COMPOSITION OF SOUL .......... The soul is a complex organo-mettalic compound of U238 and C12 .This works as a battery in animals and charged by the electric current develops by the body itself .It is found only in brain tissues. .The size of this battery may be of nano m. The soul is a compound of c12 and U238.Our body is mainly made up of cellulose sugars proteins.ALL these have carbon in them.The half life of carbon is 5700 years. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DNA AND SOUL.............. DNA                                                                                      SOUL 1. Found in all body tissue. This is found only in brain tissue. 2. NO relation to electric current                                    The battery will stop working and Animal will die.

3. HERE codons and anticodons are found	      It does not carry ancestral characters     in it         To form sequences of proteins DNA carry genetic code from one generation to other. Theory of rebirth. AFTER death of a person all the body tissues die and decay but soul(compound of uranium238 and C12) makes its existence as such.When suitable conditions are found,they come out from the body and mixed in atmosphere.There may be many particles of uranium and its compounds in atmosphere ,but soul has different formula..Further all the compounds of soul have different energy level   When ever a suitable body of its energy level come in its contacts, it enters through inhalation of mother and reaches to foetus via blood stream. NUCLEAR REACTIONS THEORY. In radioactivity a single nucleus breaks into two parts. In other nuclear processes, two nuclei come close together, exert forces on one another, and one or both undergo a change. This is called a nuclear reaction.

Conditions for Nuclear Reactions If two nuclei are surrounded by electrons, as they are under ordinary conditions on earth, it is not possible for a nuclear reaction to occur. This is because the electron clouds of the two nuclei repel each other since the electrons all have negative electric charge. Two atoms might "bounce off" each other or might hold together to form a molecule, but in either case the nuclei remain separated by a distance of about 10-10 m. Since the nuclear force only reaches a distance of about 10-15 m, neither nucleus can be influenced by the other. So to have a nuclear reaction at least one of the nuclei must be "naked", have all its electrons removed. This can be accomplished by bringing matter to very high temperatures (at least 100,000 degrees).

High energy needed Now the naked nucleus A can plow through the electron cloud of atom B and approach nucleus B. But there is another problem. The two nuclei are both positively charged and repel each other. This electrical repulsion acts over long distances, and may prevent A and B from getting close enough together to interact strongly. The electrical repulsion can be overcome if the nuclei approach each other at high speed. There are three ways that can happen: •	In an accelerator laboratory, like the Dynamitron which used to operate in the basement of Ingersoll, nuclei are acted upon be strong electric and magnetic forces, and accelerated to high speeds, Note, this works because the nucleus has a positive electric charge. It could not work for an atom, which is neutral. The accelerator produces a narrow beam of nuclei, traveling together in a straight line. •	At very high temperatures atoms don't exist. There are only separated nuclei and electrons, all these particles are moving very fast. Unlike the accelerator beam, these particles are moving randomly in all directions. This is the way matter is in the interior of the sun and of stars. •	The particles produced in radioactivity are in some cases fast-moving nuclei. A beam of fast particles, say, oxygen nuclei, approaches a target, perhaps a solid piece of carbon. Many of the beam particles go right through the target (through the electron clouds between the carbon nuclei) and come out the other side without having come close to any carbon nuclei. Some come close to a carbon nucleus but just bounce off in some other direction. Others undergo nuclear reactions. Here are some examples of nuclear reactions:

Transfer Reactions 	Suppose the beam consists of the rare oxygen isotope, 178O. The following is called a transfer reaction: One of the 9 neutrons on the oxygen has transferred to the carbon. Another example: suppose you had a beam of heavy hydrogen, 21H, and a target of neon, the common isotope, 20Ne. The transfer reaction, might occur. Again a neutron is transferred.

Transmutation It's also possible for a proton to be transferred from one nucleus to another: Note here that when the nitrogen nucleus loses a proton, it is left with 6 protons and 7 neutrons. Therefore it can no longer be called "nitrogen" because its atomic number is now 6. The atomic number defines the chemical element, and it now must be called "carbon". Similarly, when 21H reeives a proton it becomes a nucleus with atomic number 2; it is helium. Constant proton and neutron numbers 	You can check the correctness of any of these nuclear reactions by noting that the total mass number is the same before and after the reaction; also the total atomic number is the same. Protons and neutrons are not created or destroyed; they are just shifted around. Reaction (3) represents a change of one element into another, what used to be called "transmutation of the elements". The alchemists attempted to change ordinary metals in gold but never succeeded. Later the principle that elements were immutable in chemical reactions was recognized. In nuclear reactions elements do change. Lead has been changed into gold. (Reaction (3) shows the production of a carbon-13 nucleus. Later that nucleus will gather to itself 6 electrons and become a carbon atom. A large collection of these atoms will be a piece of carbon.) Here is a more complicated transfer reaction leading to a new element: Three nucleons from the helium nucleus (one proton and two neutrons) get transferred to make the oxygen. This process occurred in the first transmutation experiment, done by Rutherford in 1919, although it was not fully understood until a few years later. Discovery of the neutron 	Another example: Three particles are transferred from the helium to the beryllium (what are they?), leaving a free neutron and carbon-12. The neutron might be represented by 10n, since it has zero protons and mass number 1. Reaction (5) is the one in which the neutron was first discovered by Chadwick in 1932. It is also the basis of the neutron generator which we use in the lab on radioactivity. The helium-4 particles come from radioactive americium, and the beryllium is just a piece of metal. Inside the large barrel of water free neutrons are produced. Knock-out Reactions 	A nuclear reaction may result in more than two products, the following is called a knock-out reaction: Neutron Absorption 	Sometimes two nuclear particles stick together. The following reactions are called neutron absorption: 27Al is the common isotope of aluminum; 235U is a rare isotope of uranium. The products, aluminum-28 and uranium-236, are both very unstable and not found in nature. (For that reason 236U is not listed in your nuclear table.) Neutron absorption is important in a nuclear reactor, where control rods, made of materials that readily absorb neutrons, keep fission going at a steady rate.

The neutron generator Aluminum-28 is the nucleus you will study in the lab on radioactivity. The experiment begins when the instructor places a disk of ordinary aluminum (27Al) inside the neutron generator. Neutrons produced via reaction (5) hit the disk, and some of them get absorbed by aluminum nuclei to produce the artificial nucleus, 28Al. There is a reason why absorption processes like (7) and (8), are done with neutrons. In the discussion above we said that if two nuclei are to come together and undergo a reaction, they have to be moving fast in order to overcome the electric repulsion. If we start with a neutron there is no electric repulsion between it and any nucleus. Therefore we can initiate a reaction with neutrons even if they are moving slowly. This turns out to be important in nuclear reactors.

Slow Neutrons Another important point about neutron absorption is that the process depends strongly on the speed of the neutrons. Neutron absorption is much more likely to occur if the speed of the neutrons is low. At higher speeds (like the speeds of radioactive particles) a neutron hitting a nucleus is more likely to just bounce off, causing the nucleus to recoil. It is a little like trying to catch a rubber ball with one hand. At high speeds the ball might hit your palm and bounce off, but a slower ball may just sink into your hand. Trans-uranic Elements 	During the 1930's a great deal of experimental work was done with neutrons, because nuclear reactions can be induced even with slow neutrons. One of the objects was to produce new (artificial) elements with atomic number higher than Z = 92, uranium. If 238U absorbs a neutron, the new isotope, 239U, is more unstable than 238U (remember 238U is very slightly unstable; it undergoes radioactive decay, but very slowly). 239U can beta decay, The element with Z = 93 is not found naturally (on earth, or elsewhere in the universe). It is created for the first time in this experiment. It is called neptunium. Neptunium itself beta decays, producing another artificial element, plutonium.

At this point you should begin to work on Problem Set 5.

In a similar way, the other elements beyond uranium are created by neutron absorption, followed by one or more beta decays, leading to nuclei with more protons - higher atomic number. These are all radioactive. Scattering 	Another important nuclear process, which strictly speaking doesn't fall under the category of nuclear reactions, is called "scattering". In this process, two nuclei come together and exert strong forces on each other, but there is no rearrangement of neutrons and protons. The two nuclei are unchanged, but their velocities after the interaction are different than what they were before. Typically it might look like a collision on a pool table: One nucleus is stationary, the other comes in and "hits" it, and then the two move off at different angles. In this process, the incoming nucleus loses some of its energy. This is important in the action of the "moderator" in the design of nuclear reactor.

The Uranium 238 is also found in Banana, Potato and many Plants but they do not have soul because they are not having continuous electromagnetic waves in them. The soul in our body is not found as a atom but it is a molecule of uranium combined with carbon C12 Which forms an organomettelic compound which act as a battery in us. Could blood be used to power batteries? by Jacob Silverman ¬Batteries¬ are pr¬actically essential devices but present a whole ho¬st of problems. Over time they can have trouble retaining a charge. Some stop working altogether. Others overheat or leak or even explode. They're also rigid and sometimes bulky. Then how about, instead of your standard AA or lithium-ion, a flexible, incredibly thin battery that could be powered by blood or sweat? Seems like an improvement, right?¬¬ ¬A group of scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute claims they've created just such a battery, one that uses the electrolytes naturally found in bodily fluids. The results of the research, detailed in the Aug. 13, 2007, issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, are generating some excitement as part of a new crop of "bio-batteries" that run off of bodily fluids or other organic compounds. (The RPI team claims that theirs could even run on tears or urine.) The battery is not only as thin as paper; it essentially is paper. At least 90 percent of the battery is made from cellulose, which makes up traditional paper and other paper products [source: RPI]. Aligned carbon nanotubes make up the other 10 percent, give the paper its conductive abilities and also make it black. The nanotubes are imprinted in the very fabric of the paper, creating what's called a nanocomposite paper. One of the paper's authors said that the battery "looks, feels and weighs the same as paper" [source: RPI]. Using nanotechnology, the battery's small size, flexibility and replenishing electrolyte source -- that is, as long as you eat -- make it ideal for medical applications. When using the battery away from the human body, scientists soaked the paper in an ionic fluid (a salt in liquid form), which provides the electrolytes. ¬The battery's paper-like construction grants it significant flexibility. The RPI research team believes that the battery could, in the future, be printed in long sheets, which could then be cut into small, custom-shaped batteries. The nanocomposite paper can have holes poked in it or be cut into unusual shapes and continue to function. Several sheets could be lumped together to power medical implants, such as pacemakers, artificial hearts or advanced prosthetics. The battery would easily fit under the skin without causing any discomfort. Because the ionic liquid used doesn't freeze or evaporate like water, the battery could be employed at a wide range of temperatures: from -100 degrees Fahrenheit up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Its temperature resistance and light weight mean that manufacturers of automobiles and airplanes -- both of which require light, durable materials -- may come calling. The researchers behind the battery claim that their device is unique because it can act "as both a high-energy battery and a high-power supercapacitor" [source: RPI]. ¬Supercapacitors allow for large, quick bursts of energy, potentially extending the technology's already wide range of applications. The battery, which is considered environmentally friendly because of its lack of chemicals and high cellulose content, was announced in the summer of 2007, but it may be years before it's ready to stream off production lines in long sheets. The RPI research team says that, in the meantime, they're trying to boost the battery's efficiency and to figure out the best method for production. Uranium: Uranium 238 is most common isotope of uranium in nature. It is not fissible, but is a fertile material. It can capture slow neutrons and after two betas decay becomes fissible plutonium 239. U 238 is fissionable by fast neutrons but cannot support a chain reaction because inelastic scattering  reduces neutron energy. My article regarding soul can only be confirmed if the research labs of medical sciences where radio isotopes are used for diagnosis and for the treatment of chronic diseases. Here I have tried my best to co-relate the words of our holy book Gita to modern science. Further i always welcome for the comments to improve this article. Mr.R,K.SHARAMA(president award winner) M,Sc physics and maths has given me guidelines  regarding physics and Hindu mythology. I am very much thankful to him. Email   ashwanibij@gmail.com   				      Ashwani Kumar Malhotra M.Sc.Chemistry ashwani_aug@rediiffmail.com                                          DAV College Dheradun year1973. Contact No-+91-9319526939 				    3, Sahitya Vihar Colony, Najibabad Road, PNT   01342  -263916    					     Bijnor U.P.(246701)

Scientific Theory of Soul in human being co-relating to the holy book Bhagwat Geeta
1-	Presences of soul in animals not in plants as both are living things. 2-	None of the aquatic animals acquire soul acceptation are there i.e. Whale 3-	All the insects and Arthropods and cold blooded animals are not capable to have soul in them. Theory: All the mammals are having blood with haemoglobin (Chelate of Fe & Proteins) with a high speed continues circulations in their bodies have souls in them. Velocity of Blood Flow in Normal Human Venae Cavae By Lewis Wexler, M.D., Derek H. Bergel, M.B., Ph.D., Ivor T. Gabe, M.D., Geoffrey S. Makin, Ch.M., and Christopher J. Mills, B.Sc.

The velocity of flow and pressure in the venae cavae of four normal conscious subjects was studied. Velocity was measured with a catheter-tip electromagnetic transducer. The effects of respiration, Valsalva and Miiller maneuvers, coughing, and exercise were studied. Caval blood velocities during breath holding showed marked cardiac pulsations, being maximal at the time of ventricular systole and minimal or reversed at atrial systole. Peak velocities during ventricular systole ranged from 30 to 45 cm/sec in the inferior, and from 10 to 35 cm/sec in the superior, vena cava. A second diastolic forward flow velocity ranged from 36 to 76% of the systolic peak. During inspiration, velocity transiently increased. Reduction of flow velocity in abdominal breathing

The continuous high speed of blood with iron forms a strong magnetic field surrounding the blood vessels (This is a law of physics that around magnetic field there must be electric field in it. The resulting of magnetic field and electric field give rise to electromagnetic field or electromagnetic waves are present in our body) These electromagnetic waves exist to infrared that keep our body warm in addition to the combustion of the food materials we take. The warmness of body due to infrared rays are not found in cold blooded animals i.e. Reptiles Lizard and plants too. How does the body make electricity -- and how does it use it? by Julia Layto Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. And it's not because your computer wouldn't work. It's because your brain wouldn't work. Everything we do is controlled and enabled by electrical signals running through our bodies. As we learned in intro physics, everything is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have a neutral charge, and electrons have a negative charge. When these charges are out of balance, an atom becomes either positively or negatively charged. The switch between one type of charge and the other allows electrons to flow from one atom to another. This flow of electrons, or a negative charge, is what we call electricity. Since our bodies are huge masses of atoms, we can generate electricity When we talk about the nervous system sending "signals" to the brain, or synapses "firing," or the brain telling our hands to contract around a door handle, what we're talking about is electricity carrying messages between point A and point B. It's sort of like the digital cable signal carrying 1s and 0s that deliver "Law & Order." Except in our bodies, electrons aren't flowing along a wire; instead, an electrical charge is jumping from one cell to the next until it reaches its destination. Electricity is a key to survival. Electrical signals are fast. They allow for a nearly instantaneous response to control messages. If our bodies relied entirely on, say, the movement of chemicals to tell our hearts to speed up when something is chasing us, we probably would've died out a long time ago. Those crucial signals that tell our hearts to speed up when we're in danger come from a mass of cells in our heart called the sinoatrial node, or SA node. It's located in the right atrium, and it controls the rhythm of our heartbeat and the movement of blood from the heart to every other part of our body. It's our body's natural pacemaker, and it uses electrical signals to set the pace (see What determines the rhythm of your heart?). But our pulse isn't the only thing that relies on electrical impulses generated by our cells. Almost all of our cells are capable of generating electricity. In this article, we'll look at the role of electricity in the body and find out how we generate it in the first place. The starting point is simple: Right now, any cells in your body that aren't actively sending messages are slightly negatively charged. It gets interesting from there. Human Voltage Negativity is the natural resting state of your cells. It's related to a slight imbalance between potassium and sodium ions inside and outside the cell, and this imbalance sets the stage for your electrical capacity. Your cell membranes practice a trick often referred to as the sodium-potassium gate. It's a very complex mechanism, but the simple explanation of these gates, and how they generate electrical charges, goes like this: At rest, your cells have more potassium ions inside than sodium ions, and there are more sodium ions outside the cell. Potassium ions are negative, so the inside of a cell has a slightly negative charge. Sodium ions are positive, so the area immediately outside the cell membrane is positive. There isn't a strong enough charge difference to generate electricity, though, in this resting state. When the body needs to send a message from one point to another, it opens the gate. When the membrane gate opens, sodium and potassium ions move freely into and out of the cell. Negatively charged potassium ions leave the cell, attracted to the positivity outside the membrane, and positively charged sodium ions enter it, moving toward the negative charge. The result is a switch in the concentrations of the two types of ions -- and rapid switch in charge. It's kind of like switching between a 1 and 0 -- this flip between positive and negative generates an electrical impulse. This impulse triggers the gate on the next cell to open, creating another charge, and so on. In this way, an electrical impulse moves from a nerve in your stubbed toe to the part of your brain that senses pain. It's also how the SA node tells your heart muscles to contract, how your eyes tell your brain that what they just saw is the word "brain," and how you are comprehending this article at all. Since everything relies on these electrical signals, any breakdown in your body's electrical system is a real problem. When you get an electric shock, it interrupts the normal operation of the system, sort of like a power surge. A shock at the lightning level can cause your body to stop. The electrical process doesn't work anymore -- it's fried. There are also less dramatic problems, like an SA node misfire that causes a heart palpitation (an extra heartbeat), or a lack of blood flow to the heart that upsets the pacemaker and causes other parts of the heart to start sending out impulses. This is sometimes what causes someone to die from coronary artery disease, or narrowing of the arteries. If the heart is constantly being told to contract, it never gets in a full contraction, and it can't get enough blood to the rest of body, leading to oxygen deprivation and a possible heart attack or stroke. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a really great power source. But could human beings really power the Matrix? Probably not. A human body can only generate between 10 and 100 millivolts [source: NanoMedicine]. A cathode ray tube requires about 25,000 volts to create a picture on a TV [source: Physics Factbook]. If the machines could gather millions of electric eels, on the other hand, they'd be well juiced up. A single eel can produce in the area of 600 volts [source: Physics Factbook]. For more information on the human body's electrical system and related topics, including Panasonic's human-battery research, look over the links on the next page. Blood Battery Panasonic is looking into using human blood to power electrical devices. It's researching how blood could break down sugars to generate power like it generates energy for the human body. This type of "human battery" could ultimately power nano-devices implanted in the body

It is the fact of medical Science when the brain of human does not get oxygen for more than 3 to 5 minutes its tissues begins to die as the brain requires 20% of the oxygen inhaled by a person. The oxygen is reaches to the brain via blood stream. According to my theory, in addition to oxygen O2 electric current are also as important as oxygen. The above description is given understand the theory of soul. In Geeta it is mentioned that soul cannot be destroyed by any means known by the mankind. It is also mentioned as a TATVA. In Chemistry TATVA means element. TATVA is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘Principle’ ‘Reality’ or ‘Truth’. According to various schools of Indian Philosophy a TATVA is an element. The Indian mythological meaning of TATVA is altogether different and does not co-relate to our present science. “yksd JhenHkxonxhrk Oklkafl th.kkZfu ;Fkk fogk; Uokfe x`gkfr ujksijkf.kA rFkk “kjhjkf.k fogk; th.kkZ& U;U;kfu la;kfr uokeh nsghAA “yksd dk vFkZ % &ftl izdkj euq’; iqjkus oL=ksa dks R;kxdj u;s oL=ksa dks /kkj.k djrk gS mlh izdkj vkRek Hkh iqjkus “kjhj dks R;kxdj u;s “kjhj esa izos”k djrh gSA uSua fNUnfUr “kL=kf.k uSua ngfr ikod%A u pSua Dysn;UR;kiks u “kks’k;fr ek#r%AA “yksd dk vFkZ % &bl vkRek dks “kL= ugha dkV ldrs] bldks vkx ugha tyk ldrh] bldksa ty ugha xyk ldrk vkSj ok;q ugha lq[kk ldrhAA

While going to the periodic table to see the elements which have half life time equal to earth. The element uranium 238 is only element which has approximately same half life time as that of earth. Half life time of U: 238 is 4.68 billions of year half life time of earth 4.54 billions of AS I HAVE SELECTED RADIOACTIVE COMPOUND OF URANIUM AND ELECTRICITY, HUMAMAN BATTERY, IN BODY AND SPEED OF BLOOD THERE FORE I AM ATTACHING ALL THESE ARTICLES RELATED TO THE THEORY. COMPOSITION OF SOUL .......... The soul is a complex organo-mettalic compound of U238 and C12 .This works as a battery in animals and charged by the electric current develops by the body itself .It is found only in brain tissues. .The size of this battery may be of nano m. The soul is a compound of c12 and U238.Our body is mainly made up of cellulose sugars proteins.ALL these have carbon in them.The half life of carbon is 5700 years. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DNA AND SOUL.............. DNA                                                                                      SOUL 1. Found in all body tissue. This is found only in brain tissue. 2. NO relation to electric current                                    The battery will stop working and Animal will die.

3. HERE codons and anticodons are found	      It does not carry ancestral characters     in it         To form sequences of proteins DNA carry genetic code from one generation to other. Theory of rebirth. AFTER death of a person all the body tissues die and decay but soul(compound of uranium238 and C12) makes its existence as such.When suitable conditions are found,they come out from the body and mixed in atmosphere.There may be many particles of uranium and its compounds in atmosphere ,but soul has different formula..Further all the compounds of soul have different energy level   When ever a suitable body of its energy level come in its contacts, it enters through inhalation of mother and reaches to foetus via blood stream. NUCLEAR REACTIONS THEORY. In radioactivity a single nucleus breaks into two parts. In other nuclear processes, two nuclei come close together, exert forces on one another, and one or both undergo a change. This is called a nuclear reaction.

Conditions for Nuclear Reactions If two nuclei are surrounded by electrons, as they are under ordinary conditions on earth, it is not possible for a nuclear reaction to occur. This is because the electron clouds of the two nuclei repel each other since the electrons all have negative electric charge. Two atoms might "bounce off" each other or might hold together to form a molecule, but in either case the nuclei remain separated by a distance of about 10-10 m. Since the nuclear force only reaches a distance of about 10-15 m, neither nucleus can be influenced by the other. So to have a nuclear reaction at least one of the nuclei must be "naked", have all its electrons removed. This can be accomplished by bringing matter to very high temperatures (at least 100,000 degrees).

High energy needed Now the naked nucleus A can plow through the electron cloud of atom B and approach nucleus B. But there is another problem. The two nuclei are both positively charged and repel each other. This electrical repulsion acts over long distances, and may prevent A and B from getting close enough together to interact strongly. The electrical repulsion can be overcome if the nuclei approach each other at high speed. There are three ways that can happen: •	In an accelerator laboratory, like the Dynamitron which used to operate in the basement of Ingersoll, nuclei are acted upon be strong electric and magnetic forces, and accelerated to high speeds, Note, this works because the nucleus has a positive electric charge. It could not work for an atom, which is neutral. The accelerator produces a narrow beam of nuclei, traveling together in a straight line. •	At very high temperatures atoms don't exist. There are only separated nuclei and electrons, all these particles are moving very fast. Unlike the accelerator beam, these particles are moving randomly in all directions. This is the way matter is in the interior of the sun and of stars. •	The particles produced in radioactivity are in some cases fast-moving nuclei. A beam of fast particles, say, oxygen nuclei, approaches a target, perhaps a solid piece of carbon. Many of the beam particles go right through the target (through the electron clouds between the carbon nuclei) and come out the other side without having come close to any carbon nuclei. Some come close to a carbon nucleus but just bounce off in some other direction. Others undergo nuclear reactions. Here are some examples of nuclear reactions:

Transfer Reactions 	Suppose the beam consists of the rare oxygen isotope, 178O. The following is called a transfer reaction: One of the 9 neutrons on the oxygen has transferred to the carbon. Another example: suppose you had a beam of heavy hydrogen, 21H, and a target of neon, the common isotope, 20Ne. The transfer reaction, might occur. Again a neutron is transferred.

Transmutation It's also possible for a proton to be transferred from one nucleus to another: Note here that when the nitrogen nucleus loses a proton, it is left with 6 protons and 7 neutrons. Therefore it can no longer be called "nitrogen" because its atomic number is now 6. The atomic number defines the chemical element, and it now must be called "carbon". Similarly, when 21H reeives a proton it becomes a nucleus with atomic number 2; it is helium. Constant proton and neutron numbers 	You can check the correctness of any of these nuclear reactions by noting that the total mass number is the same before and after the reaction; also the total atomic number is the same. Protons and neutrons are not created or destroyed; they are just shifted around. Reaction (3) represents a change of one element into another, what used to be called "transmutation of the elements". The alchemists attempted to change ordinary metals in gold but never succeeded. Later the principle that elements were immutable in chemical reactions was recognized. In nuclear reactions elements do change. Lead has been changed into gold. (Reaction (3) shows the production of a carbon-13 nucleus. Later that nucleus will gather to itself 6 electrons and become a carbon atom. A large collection of these atoms will be a piece of carbon.) Here is a more complicated transfer reaction leading to a new element: Three nucleons from the helium nucleus (one proton and two neutrons) get transferred to make the oxygen. This process occurred in the first transmutation experiment, done by Rutherford in 1919, although it was not fully understood until a few years later. Discovery of the neutron 	Another example: Three particles are transferred from the helium to the beryllium (what are they?), leaving a free neutron and carbon-12. The neutron might be represented by 10n, since it has zero protons and mass number 1. Reaction (5) is the one in which the neutron was first discovered by Chadwick in 1932. It is also the basis of the neutron generator which we use in the lab on radioactivity. The helium-4 particles come from radioactive americium, and the beryllium is just a piece of metal. Inside the large barrel of water free neutrons are produced. Knock-out Reactions 	A nuclear reaction may result in more than two products, the following is called a knock-out reaction: Neutron Absorption 	Sometimes two nuclear particles stick together. The following reactions are called neutron absorption: 27Al is the common isotope of aluminum; 235U is a rare isotope of uranium. The products, aluminum-28 and uranium-236, are both very unstable and not found in nature. (For that reason 236U is not listed in your nuclear table.) Neutron absorption is important in a nuclear reactor, where control rods, made of materials that readily absorb neutrons, keep fission going at a steady rate.

The neutron generator Aluminum-28 is the nucleus you will study in the lab on radioactivity. The experiment begins when the instructor places a disk of ordinary aluminum (27Al) inside the neutron generator. Neutrons produced via reaction (5) hit the disk, and some of them get absorbed by aluminum nuclei to produce the artificial nucleus, 28Al. There is a reason why absorption processes like (7) and (8), are done with neutrons. In the discussion above we said that if two nuclei are to come together and undergo a reaction, they have to be moving fast in order to overcome the electric repulsion. If we start with a neutron there is no electric repulsion between it and any nucleus. Therefore we can initiate a reaction with neutrons even if they are moving slowly. This turns out to be important in nuclear reactors.

Slow Neutrons Another important point about neutron absorption is that the process depends strongly on the speed of the neutrons. Neutron absorption is much more likely to occur if the speed of the neutrons is low. At higher speeds (like the speeds of radioactive particles) a neutron hitting a nucleus is more likely to just bounce off, causing the nucleus to recoil. It is a little like trying to catch a rubber ball with one hand. At high speeds the ball might hit your palm and bounce off, but a slower ball may just sink into your hand. Trans-uranic Elements 	During the 1930's a great deal of experimental work was done with neutrons, because nuclear reactions can be induced even with slow neutrons. One of the objects was to produce new (artificial) elements with atomic number higher than Z = 92, uranium. If 238U absorbs a neutron, the new isotope, 239U, is more unstable than 238U (remember 238U is very slightly unstable; it undergoes radioactive decay, but very slowly). 239U can beta decay, The element with Z = 93 is not found naturally (on earth, or elsewhere in the universe). It is created for the first time in this experiment. It is called neptunium. Neptunium itself beta decays, producing another artificial element, plutonium.

At this point you should begin to work on Problem Set 5.

In a similar way, the other elements beyond uranium are created by neutron absorption, followed by one or more beta decays, leading to nuclei with more protons - higher atomic number. These are all radioactive. Scattering 	Another important nuclear process, which strictly speaking doesn't fall under the category of nuclear reactions, is called "scattering". In this process, two nuclei come together and exert strong forces on each other, but there is no rearrangement of neutrons and protons. The two nuclei are unchanged, but their velocities after the interaction are different than what they were before. Typically it might look like a collision on a pool table: One nucleus is stationary, the other comes in and "hits" it, and then the two move off at different angles. In this process, the incoming nucleus loses some of its energy. This is important in the action of the "moderator" in the design of nuclear reactor.

The Uranium 238 is also found in Banana, Potato and many Plants but they do not have soul because they are not having continuous electromagnetic waves in them. The soul in our body is not found as a atom but it is a molecule of uranium combined with carbon C12 Which forms an organomettelic compound which act as a battery in us. Could blood be used to power batteries? by Jacob Silverman ¬Batteries¬ are pr¬actically essential devices but present a whole ho¬st of problems. Over time they can have trouble retaining a charge. Some stop working altogether. Others overheat or leak or even explode. They're also rigid and sometimes bulky. Then how about, instead of your standard AA or lithium-ion, a flexible, incredibly thin battery that could be powered by blood or sweat? Seems like an improvement, right?¬¬ ¬A group of scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute claims they've created just such a battery, one that uses the electrolytes naturally found in bodily fluids. The results of the research, detailed in the Aug. 13, 2007, issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, are generating some excitement as part of a new crop of "bio-batteries" that run off of bodily fluids or other organic compounds. (The RPI team claims that theirs could even run on tears or urine.) The battery is not only as thin as paper; it essentially is paper. At least 90 percent of the battery is made from cellulose, which makes up traditional paper and other paper products [source: RPI]. Aligned carbon nanotubes make up the other 10 percent, give the paper its conductive abilities and also make it black. The nanotubes are imprinted in the very fabric of the paper, creating what's called a nanocomposite paper. One of the paper's authors said that the battery "looks, feels and weighs the same as paper" [source: RPI]. Using nanotechnology, the battery's small size, flexibility and replenishing electrolyte source -- that is, as long as you eat -- make it ideal for medical applications. When using the battery away from the human body, scientists soaked the paper in an ionic fluid (a salt in liquid form), which provides the electrolytes. ¬The battery's paper-like construction grants it significant flexibility. The RPI research team believes that the battery could, in the future, be printed in long sheets, which could then be cut into small, custom-shaped batteries. The nanocomposite paper can have holes poked in it or be cut into unusual shapes and continue to function. Several sheets could be lumped together to power medical implants, such as pacemakers, artificial hearts or advanced prosthetics. The battery would easily fit under the skin without causing any discomfort. Because the ionic liquid used doesn't freeze or evaporate like water, the battery could be employed at a wide range of temperatures: from -100 degrees Fahrenheit up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Its temperature resistance and light weight mean that manufacturers of automobiles and airplanes -- both of which require light, durable materials -- may come calling. The researchers behind the battery claim that their device is unique because it can act "as both a high-energy battery and a high-power supercapacitor" [source: RPI]. ¬Supercapacitors allow for large, quick bursts of energy, potentially extending the technology's already wide range of applications. The battery, which is considered environmentally friendly because of its lack of chemicals and high cellulose content, was announced in the summer of 2007, but it may be years before it's ready to stream off production lines in long sheets. The RPI research team says that, in the meantime, they're trying to boost the battery's efficiency and to figure out the best method for production. Uranium: Uranium 238 is most common isotope of uranium in nature. It is not fissible, but is a fertile material. It can capture slow neutrons and after two betas decay becomes fissible plutonium 239. U 238 is fissionable by fast neutrons but cannot support a chain reaction because inelastic scattering  reduces neutron energy. My article regarding soul can only be confirmed if the research labs of medical sciences where radio isotopes are used for diagnosis and for the treatment of chronic diseases. Here I have tried my best to co-relate the words of our holy book Gita to modern science. Further i always welcome for the comments to improve this article. Mr.R,K.SHARAMA(president award winner) M,Sc physics and maths has given me guidelines  regarding physics and Hindu mythology. I am very much thankful to him. Email   ashwanibij@gmail.com   				      Ashwani Kumar Malhotra M.Sc.Chemistry ashwani_aug@rediiffmail.com                                                        DAV College Dheradun year1973. Contact No-+91-9319526939 				    3, Sahitya Vihar Colony, Najibabad Road, PNT   01342  -263916    					     Bijnor U.P.(246701)