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Club Deportivo Azteca de Los Angeles is an American professional soccer club located in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California which competes in Major League Soccer (MLS). It was originally a subsidiary of the Mexican club C.D. Guadalajara, when it was known as Club Deportivo Chivas USA.

The club became the eleventh MLS team upon its entry into the league in 2004. Chivas USA was intended to be seen as a "little brother" to its parent club C.D. Guadalajara, one of the most widely supported and successful teams in Mexico. In Spanish, chivas means "goats", and is the nickname of Club Deportivo Guadalajara.

Chivas USA plays its home games at the Arena Pasadena, where it moved to from the StubHub Center in Carson, which it shared with its rivals, Los Angeles Galaxy. The club was originally owned by Jorge Vergara, who also owns C.D. Guadalajara; in 2014, MLS purchased the club back from Vergara with plans to sell it to new owners, who will rebrand the club in time for the 2015 season. This was due to multiple lawsuits relating to racism against the club and its owners, and a general public view that Liga MX clubs should have nothing to do with MLS franchise ownership.

History
Founded on August 2, 2004, as Major League Soccer's then-eleventh team, Los Angeles-based Club Deportivo Chivas USA has achieved some success in MLS. In 2007, the Mexican-owned club finished first in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the second year in a row.

The Beginning and early success (2005-2009)
In 2005, Chivas USA kicked off its inaugural season in Major League Soccer at The Home Depot Center with a 2-0 loss to then MLS Cup Champions D.C. United on April 2, 2005, under the guidance of Chivas USA's first head coach Thomas Rongen. After a 1–8–1 start (their sole win coming against fellow expansion club Real Salt Lake), Thomas Rongen was named Chivas USA's sporting director and assistant coach Javier Ledesma became the club's interim head coach. On June 3, 2005, Hans Westerhof was named Chivas USA's second head coach. After a disappointing season, Westerhof did not return to coach the team in 2006.

On November 23, 2005, former MLS Coach of the Year Bob Bradley became Chivas USA's third head coach, replacing Hans Westerhof. Under Bradley, the 2006 season saw a major turnaround for Chivas USA. The team finished the 2006 season with a 10-9-13 record and earned a spot in the Western Conference playoffs. Bradley was named MLS Coach of the Year, becoming the first two-time winner of the award and Chivas USA defender Jonathan Bornstein was named 2006 Gatorade Rookie of the Year. After the season ended, Coach Bradley was named interim head coach of the US men's national soccer team and head coach of the U.S. men's Olympic soccer team by the U.S. Soccer Federation, and was replaced by Chivas USA's fourth head coach, Predrag "Preki" Radosavljevic.

The team's third season, under Preki, was the most successful to date. Chivas USA goalkeeper Brad Guzan was named MLS's Goalkeeper of the Year for the 2007 season. On November 7, 2007, Preki was named MLS Coach of the Year for 2007 after the first-year manager led the Red-and-White to a 15-7-8 record and first place in Major League Soccer's Western Conference. In January 2008, Preki signed a multi-year contract with Chivas USA securing his position as head coach for the 2008 season. Chivas finished the 2007 MLS season atop of the Western Conference. However, they lost in the Conference Semifinals of the MLS Cup 2007 playoffs to the Kansas City Wizards, who were the conference's No. 4 seed under new MLS seeding rules despite being in the Eastern Conference.

In 2008 Chivas USA competed in their first official international tournament, playing Pachuca in the 2008 SuperLiga. Jonathan Bornstein and Sacha Kljestan were named to the MLS All-Star team. Goalie Brad Guzan became the first Goat to transfer to a European first division club. The Red-and-White clinched a playoff berth for the third consecutive season, losing to Real Salt Lake in the first round. Kljestan scored the U.S. Soccer Goal of the Year while playing in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He was also named to the MLS Best XI, and was selected as U.S. Soccer's Young Male Athlete of the Year.

Jonathan Bornstein and Sacha Kljestan competed with the U.S. National Team in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup in South Africa. Chivas USA goalkeeper Zach Thornton was named to the ­2009 MLS All-Star Team. Chivas USA announced the Team Award Winners, naming Thornton the team's Most Valuable Player. Thornton was also named the MLS Goalkeeper of the Year and MLS Comeback Player of the Year, and he was nominated to the MLS Best 11.

Club struggles 2010–
Martín Vásquez was named the team's head coach after serving as an assistant coach from 2005-2007. Kljestan and Bornstein were named co-captains for the 2010 season. During the World Cup break Kljestan signed a deal with Belgian club Anderlecht, leaving Chivas USA after parts of five seasons. Bornstein played in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, starting in two matches for the United States as they made it to the Round of 16. On October 27, the team released head coach Martín Vásquez from his contract. On November 2, president and CEO Shawn Hunter announced he was stepping down. On December 14 the club's vice president of soccer operations, Stephen Hamilton revealed he too, was leaving his post. Both he and Hunter will continue to serve in advisory roles for the club. After Hamilton stepped down, Jose L Domene was named Interim General Manager. On January 4, 2011, Robin Fraser became Head coach of Chivas USA.

On August 29, 2012, Vergara and his wife, Angélica Fuentes, became sole owners of the club, buying out former partners Antonio and Lorenzo Cué. In a discrimination lawsuit filed on May 29, 2013 by dismissed non-Latino youth coaches Dan Calichman and Ted Chronopoulos, shortly after the acquisition Vergara is alleged to have told his staff that those who did not speak Spanish would be fired, with Jose David, the team's new president and chief business officer, asking Chronopoulos for a list of youth players and coaches who were Mexican or Mexican American and of those that weren't. The lawsuit was the subject of the lead segment of the July 23, 2013 broadcast of Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel. After the release of Preki, Chivas USA have failed to stay consistent on and off the pitch, just like its parent club, CD Guadalajara, Chivas USA have had four coaches since the start of the 2010 season in which all four coaches failed to impress Jorge Vergara.

On February 20, 2014, Major League Soccer purchased Chivas USA from Vergara. They announced plans to sell to a buyer dedicated to keeping the club in Los Angeles, as well as a plan to rebrand the club in time for the 2015 MLS season.

Colors and badge
Chivas USA's home uniform mirrors that of their parent club, Guadalajara, with a red-and-white striped shirt, blue shorts and blue socks. Chivas USA has worn a variation of this kit since its inception (with slight variations in trim, stripe width, number of stripes, and other minor details), and usually complement this with a dark blue away uniform.

The club badge is also virtually identical to that of Guadalajara, featuring the shield of the city of Guadalajara, but omitting the eleven stars (representing the eleven league titles won by Guadalajara) around the outside of the logo.

Stadium

 * StubHub Center; Carson, California (2005–present)
 * Harder Stadium; Santa Barbara, California (2006) 1 game in US Open Cup
 * Titan Stadium; Fullerton, California (2008, 2010) 2 games in US Open Cup and North American SuperLiga

Chivas USA plays its home games at Stubhub Center, on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California, approximately 10 miles south of downtown Los Angeles. The venue's title sponsor is online ticket retailer StubHub. Built in 2003 as the home stadium for Los Angeles Galaxy, the "SHC" is a 27,000-seat soccer-specific stadium, the second of its kind in MLS, but has hosted other sports such as rugby and football. Since they began play in 2005, Los Rojiblancos have shared the stadium the Los Galacticos, with whom they compete for the Honda SuperClasico. This arrangement and those of the NFL's New York Giants and New York Jets in MetLife Stadium and NBA's Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers in the Staples Center are the only cases in the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada of two teams of the same league sharing a venue.

Chivas USA have occasionally held home games at Titan Stadium on the campus of California State University, Fullerton, and at Harder Stadium on the campus of UC Santa Barbara, such as in the US Open Cup when both they and Los Angeles Galaxy have been drawn to play at home on the same day, but this is generally a rare occurrence.

Sponsorship
On May 16, 2007, Comex, Mexico's leading paint company, became Chivas USA's first presenting sponsor, with their name on the front of the jerseys. At the opening of the 2010 season, the team's jerseys were blank. On April 1, 2010, the new presenting sponsor, Extra, was finally unveiled prior to the match against rivals Los Angeles Galaxy; Extra is a Mexican convenience store chain owned by Grupo Modelo, the makers of Corona beer. The chain's logo appeared on the front of Chivas USA jerseys and training jerseys for the rest of that year. On February 16, 2011 Corona became the presenting sponsor for Chivas USA. The "Goats" also have Home Depot, Time Warner Cable, The Walt Disney Company, Budweiser, NAPA Auto Parts and VISA as team sponsors.

Broadcasting
For the 2014 season, Chivas USA non nationally televised matches are televised by KDOC in English and Time Warner Cable Deportes in Spanish. KDOC agreed to televise 10 matches while Time Warner Cable Deportes agreed to televise 16 matches. Matches not televised in Spanish on Time Warner Cable Deportes will air on the Univision family of networks (UniMas, Galavision, Univision Deportes Network).

Until 2012, FS West/Prime Ticket and KDOC televised all Chivas USA matches that were not nationally televised. In 2013, Chivas began the year with no local television partner; however, in August a deal was reached with KDOC (English) and MundoFOX22 KWHY-TV (Spanish) for the remainder of the 2013 season.

KWKW-AM (ESPN Deportes Radio) provides Spanish-language radio broadcasts.

Current roster
Last updated on May 19, 2014. Source: Chivas USA official roster

Youth Academy
The U16 and U18 Chivas USA Academy teams/players are developed as an extension of the first team/reserve program. The U14 academy team will enter the USSDA in the fall of 2013. Their education includes professional prep and a detailed understanding of the objectives, roles and expectations of first team soccer.

Chivas USA Development Academy is the standard for youth soccer development in Southern California and the United States. Their mission is to identify talented young soccer players and provide them with a competitive development plan ensuring maximum growth and improvement. Through their "Culture of Excellence," the Chivas USA Academy, in conjunction with U.S. Soccer, is designed to prepare young players for the Chivas USA First Team.

The Chivas USA Academy is a fully funded program for all of its players. These academy players will train a minimum of four days a week, they will get the opportunity to compete in the So Cal Division, and they will play in a 10-month season, which maximizes training and competitive matches for the year. In addition to the training on the field, the academy players will attend a session once a week at the Competitive Athletic Training Zone (CATZ). CATZ is the official strength, conditioning, and physical therapy providers for the Chivas USA First team and they will give all of their players in the Chivas USA Academy the access to proven training routines that will focus on physical development and nutrition.

The Chivas USA Academy Staff consists of current Chivas USA First Team Assistants, who are all USSF Licensed coaches who have earned regional and national honors from the U.S. Soccer Federation and the USSDA. Each of their head coaches have played professionally and internationally for U.S. Full Men's or Youth National Teams.

Current staff

 * 🇨🇴 Wilmer Cabrera: Head Coach
 * 🇮🇪 Paul Caffrey: Assistant Coach
 * 🇺🇸 Othoniel Gonzalez: Assistant Coach
 * 🇺🇸 Paul Grafer: Goalkeeping Coach
 * 🇲🇽 Armando Camacho: Strength & Conditioning Coach

Notable former players
''This list of former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team or made significant contributions to the team in terms of appearances or goals while playing for the team. It is clearly not yet complete and all inclusive, and additions and refinements will continue to be made over time.''


 * 🇧🇷 Paulo Nagamura (2007–09, 2010–11)
 * 🇨🇦 Ante Jazić (2009–12)
 * 🇨🇦 Chris Pozniak (2008)
 * 🇨🇴 Juan Pablo Ángel (2011–12)
 * 🇨🇷 Darío Delgado (2010)
 * 🇨🇷 Douglas Sequeira (2005)
 * 🇨🇷 Michael Umaña (2010–11)
 * 🇪🇨 Miller Bolaños (2012–13)
 * 🇸🇻 Gerson Mayen (2008–11)
 * 🇸🇻 Steve Purdy (2013)
 * 🇸🇻 Osael Romero (2010)
 * 🇬🇩 Shalrie Joseph (2012)
 * 🇭🇳 Amado Guevara (2007–08)
 * 🇭🇳 Ramón Núñez (2007)
 * 🇯🇲 Shavar Thomas (2007–09)


 * 🇲🇽 Adolfo Bautista (2014)
 * 🇲🇽 Juan Pablo García (2005–06)
 * 🇲🇽 Francisco Mendoza (2005–08, 2011)
 * 🇲🇽 Francisco Palencia (2005–06)
 * 🇲🇽 Ramón Ramírez (2005–07)
 * 🇲🇽 Claudio Suárez (2006–09)
 * 🇲🇽 Martín Zúñiga (2005)
 * 🇳🇿 Andrew Boyens (2011)
 * 🇳🇿 Simon Elliott (2011)
 * 🇵🇪 Walter Vílchez (2013)
 * 🇰🇳 Atiba Harris (2008–09)
 * 🇻🇨 Ezra Hendrickson (2005)
 * 🇨🇭 Raphaël Wicky (2008)
 * 🇺🇸 Juan Agudelo (2012–13)
 * 🇺🇸 Jonathan Bornstein (2006–10)


 * 🇺🇸 Justin Braun (2008–11)
 * 🇺🇸 Jimmy Conrad (2011)
 * 🇺🇸 Brad Guzan (2005–08)
 * 🇺🇸 Sacha Kljestan (2006–10)
 * 🇺🇸 Sasha Victorine (2008–09)
 * 🇺🇸 Jesse Marsch (2006–09)
 * 🇺🇸 John O'Brien (2006)
 * 🇺🇸 Heath Pearce (2011–12)
 * 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (2006–09)
 * 🇺🇸 Zach Thornton (2008–11)
 * 🇺🇸 Peter Vagenas (2012)
 * 🇺🇸 Jorge Villafaña (2007–13)
 * 🇻🇪 Giancarlo Maldonado (2010)
 * 🇻🇪 Alejandro Moreno (2011–12)


 * See also All-time Chivas USA roster

Head coaches

 * 🇳🇱 Thomas Rongen (Sep 23, 2004 – May 30, 5)
 * 🇲🇽 Javier Ledesma (Interim) (2005)
 * 🇳🇱 Hans Westerhof (June 3, 2005 – Nov 22, 5)
 * 🇺🇸 Bob Bradley (Nov 23, 2005 – July 18, 6)
 * 🇺🇸 Preki (Jan 17, 2007 – Nov 12, 9)
 * 🇺🇸 Martín Vásquez (Dec 2, 2009 – Oct 27, 10)
 * 🇺🇸 Robin Fraser (April 1, 2011 – Nov 9, 12)
 * 🇲🇽 José Luis Sánchez Solá (Dec 12, 2012 – May 29, 13)
 * 🇳🇱 Sacha van der Most (Interim) (2013)
 * 🇲🇽 José Luis Real (May 30, 2013 – Nov 29, 13)
 * 🇨🇴 Wilmer Cabrera (Jan 9, 2014–)

Achievements

 * MLS Supporters' Shield
 * Runners-up (1): 2007


 * MLS Western Conference
 * Winners (Regular Season) (1): 2007


 * Minor Trophies
 * Honda SuperClasico (1): 2007

International tournaments

 * 2008 North American SuperLiga
 * Group Stage v. 🇲🇽 Pachuca -- 1:2
 * Group Stage v. 🇲🇽 Santos Laguna -- 1:0
 * Group Stage v. 🇺🇸 New England Revolution -- 1:1


 * 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League
 * Preliminary Round v. 🇵🇦 Tauro -- 1:3 aggregate over 2 legs


 * 2009 North American SuperLiga
 * Group Stage v. 🇲🇽 UANL -- 1:2
 * Group Stage v. 🇺🇸 Chicago Fire -- 0:1
 * Group Stage v. 🇲🇽 San Luis -- 1:1


 * 2010 North American SuperLiga
 * Group Stage v. 🇲🇽 Puebla -- 1:2
 * Group Stage v. 🇺🇸 Houston Dynamo -- 1:1
 * Group Stage v. 🇲🇽 Pachuca -- 1:0

Team records



 * Goals: 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (30)
 * Most Goals in a season: 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (14)
 * Assists: 🇺🇸 Sacha Kljestan (33)
 * Most Assists in a season: 🇺🇸 Sacha Kljestan (13)
 * Games Played: 🇺🇸 Jonathan Bornstein 🇲🇽 Francisco Mendoza (123)
 * Minutes Played: 🇺🇸 Dan Kennedy (10514)
 * Shots: 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (234)
 * Shots on Goal: 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (100)
 * Game-Winning Goals: 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (10)
 * Penalty Kick Goals: 🇲🇽 Erick Torres (5)
 * Multi-Goal Games: 🇺🇸 Ante Razov (5)
 * Saves: 🇺🇸 Dan Kennedy (377)
 * Shutouts: 🇺🇸 Brad Guzan (24)

MLS regular season only, through 2013 season


 * All-Time regular season record: 83-125-73 (Through March 25, 2013)

Average attendance
regular season / playoffs
 * 2005: 17,080 / missed playoffs
 * 2006: 19,840 / 15,110
 * 2007: 14,305 / 19,711
 * 2008: 15,114 / 19,265
 * 2009: 16,107 / 25,218
 * 2010: 14,575 / missed playoffs
 * 2011: 14,830 / missed playoffs
 * 2012: 13,056 / missed playoffs
 * 2013: 8,366 / missed playoffs