User:Athith04101991

VARAHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT - KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA- A NATURALLY POWERFULL STATE Karnataka a many splendored land, as through nature has taken a special liking towards this state. One sixth of the state terrain is mountainous and prone to heavy rain fall. This area is known as MALNAD (land of mountains).

THE RIVER VARAHI The river VARAHI has its origin in the western Ghats of Karnataka and flows into the Arabian sea. Taking its birth at 730m above sea level at a place called “HEBBAGILU” near Agumbe (called Chirapunji of the Karnataka ) at Thirthahalli taluk in Shivamogga district. Many of sub rivers join the VARAHI, these rivers are is originated in ShettykoppaATHITH.D, Halige, Kollavadi, Bangaragall, etc.., The major flow of VARAHI takes place in surroundings Hosanagara taluk. The river traversing about 25km from its origin, falls by 455m in cascades which is popularly known as “KUNCHIKAL FALLS”. The annual rainfall in the catchment varies from 200mm-12800mm. The river join Arabian sea near Kundapur in Udupi district. The consequence of this drop in the river courses and the large quantum of runoff from the monsoon fed catchment area  is the construction of “VARAHI HYDEL POWER PROJECT” According to mythology, VARAHA is one of the incarnations of lord Vishnu.

THE PROJECT The “VARAHI HYDRO ELECTRIC PROJECT” has distinction of being state’s first “UNDER GROUND POWER HOUSE”. The project include construction of three dams,namly 1.	Mani dam 2.	Pick-up dam 3.	Fore bay dam With these three dams, the main Mani reservoir supported by nine(9) saddle dam total length of 835m on the left bank and three(3) saddle dams of total length of 715m on right bank. A dam power house and underground power house with an ultimate power potential of 469MW in two stages. The 3 dams and DAM POWER HOUSE located at Yadur in Hosanagara taluk. (Shivamogga district). The pressure shaft and state first underground power house located at Hosangadhi  in Kundapura taluk (Udupi district).

KARNATAKA- A LAND OF MANY FIRSTS

1.Survey of hydel resources as early as 1898.

2.Establishment of Asia’s first giant Hydroelectric station at shivansamudram.