User:Aubiethetiger04/Pebble Hill

Pebble Hill
''This article is about the historic structure. For the unincorporated community in Alabama, see Pebble Hill, Alabama.''

Pebble Hill, also known as the Scott-Yarbrough House, is an antebellum cottage in Auburn, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The historic property has undergone multiple ownerships since the time it was built. Pebble Hill is currently recognized as the Caroline Marshall Draughon Center for the Arts & Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts at Auburn University.

Treaty of Cusseta (1832)
Pebble Hill's location used to reside in the Creek Tribe's territory. The Creeks signed the Treaty of Cusseta, or the Treaty of Washington, on March 24, 1832. This treaty entailed the Creeks giving up a portion of their land in Alabama in exchange for allotments–320 acres for families and 640 acres for chiefs. Despite the treaty's promise of maintaining the Creek's land ownership, there were multiple loopholes in the treaty that allowed fraud and violence to occur against the Creeks. The Creek Nation struggled to possess their land, and in 1836, the United States suspended the Treaty of Cusseta due to ongoing violence. The land where Pebble Hill stands used to belong to Creek Tribe member Nelocco Harjo. Later, Paddy Carr, a Creek Tribe translator, would obtain the allotment.

The Scotts and the Civil War (1846 - 1865)
In the 1830s, Nathaniel J. and Mary K. Scott migrated to east Alabama with a group of settlers. The Scotts are credited with helping Auburn, Alabama, develop at the beginning of its growth period. Nathaniel Scott was even Auburn's town commissioner in 1839. Around 1846, about 100 acres–the land where Pebble Hill stands–sold for $800. Colonel Nathaniel J. Scott built Pebble Hill in 1847 at the center of a 100-acre (0.40 km2) plantation. The structure was built in the Greek Revival style, with hand-hewn heart of pine floors, joists, and rafters held together by wooden pegs.

The house, land maintenance, domestic labor, and outbuildings at Pebble Hill stem from African-American individuals. Most of Pebble Hill's first residents and workers were enslaved African Americans. The Scotts had an estimated 40-60 slaves at Pebble Hill before the end of the Civil War. After the Civil War, numerous freed African Americans resided south of Pebble Hill.

During the Civil War, Wilson's Raiders looted the home. The raiders were unsuccessful in finding many valuables due to the items buried near a spring on the property. At the end of the Civil War, Mary K. Scott sold Pebble Hill.

Mary Virginia Riley (1876 - 1907)
Absentee owners managed Pebble Hill until Mary Virginia Riley purchased the land in 1876. Mary Virginia Riley stemmed from a prosperous, well-educated family. She was a widow when she acquired Pebble Hill, and there were very few records about how she used the farmland. Riley called Pebble Hill her home up until she died in 1907.

The Yarbrough Family (1912 - 1974)
In 1912, the home was purchased by Cecil S. Yarbrough, a state representative and three-time mayor of Auburn. Bertha Mae Yarbrough, his wife, was born and raised in Auburn, AL. Bertha Mae was also a recent graduate of the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (Auburn University). The couple had a total of five children; three out of the five children were born after Yarbrough acquired Pebble Hill. Pebble Hill would remain with the Yarbrough family until Clarke S. Yarbrough, one of the five children, sold the property in 1974. Throughout the 70 years of ownership, the Yarbrough family rented parts of the house to students. The size of the property would decrease over time. Pebble Hill started with 95 acres in 1912. As Auburn grew in population, the acres sold for commercial development. When the land was sold in 1974, student housing and apartment complexes surrounded Pebble Hill.

Renovations
The Auburn Heritage Association purchased Pebble Hill from the Yarbrough family in 1974. The property was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1975. After the restoration period, Pebble Hill was donated to Auburn University in 1985. Pebble Hill would undergo more renovations only 30 years later, in the mid-2010s, from a philanthropic donation. As a result of the recent renovations, Pebble Hill now has an additional house on the property that neighbors the main settlement. The main house's interior contains multiple 19th and 20th-century artifacts, ranging from portraits and art to old Alabama maps.

Present-Day
Currently, Auburn University's College of Liberal Arts utilizes the structure of Pebble Hill for the Caroline Marshall Draughon Center for the Arts & Humanities. Today, conducted tours and programs covering art, history, and literature occur at the location.