User:Aude/Egypt

Analysis

 * http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/feb/06/egypt-tunisia-revolutions-comment
 * http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2011/02/02/the-dignity-of-egyptian-youth/
 * http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2011/02/02/myths-of-mubarak/
 * http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/02/07/is-caution-the-right-us-strategy-on-egypt/blinking-and-backing-down-in-egypt
 * http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/02/the-muslim-brotherhoods-strategy-in-egypt/71040/
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/201112792728200271.html

Army

 * http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/01/waiting-in-cairo.html
 * http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/01/mubarak-and-the-generals.html
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/01/28/egypt-is-the-army-on-the-peoples-side/
 * http://blogs.cfr.org/cook/2011/01/31/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-egyptian-armed-forces/
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/01/28/egypt-is-the-army-on-the-peoples-side/
 * http://blogs.cfr.org/cook/2011/01/31/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-egyptian-armed-forces/

Arrests

 * Muslim Brotherhood leaders arrested were released on 30 January after guards left their posts at the prison at Wadi Natroun Jail.
 * http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/02/leading-egyptian-facebook-activist-arrested-friends-say/
 * http://twitter.com/#!/mfatta7/status/29855707830419456
 * http://livewire.amnesty.org/2011/02/03/the-helplessness-of-the-unknown/
 * http://twitter.com/#!/weddady/status/34670299236532224
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/video/middleeast/2011/02/201127160284430.html
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/02/09/egypt-hunt-continues-for-blogger-kareem-amer/
 * http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/02/leading-egyptian-facebook-activist-arrested-friends-say/
 * http://twitter.com/#!/mfatta7/status/29855707830419456
 * http://livewire.amnesty.org/2011/02/03/the-helplessness-of-the-unknown/
 * http://twitter.com/#!/weddady/status/34670299236532224
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/video/middleeast/2011/02/201127160284430.html
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/02/09/egypt-hunt-continues-for-blogger-kareem-amer/

Background

 * http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/movements-and-campaigns/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=6

Blame

 * Mubarak government quick to blame Muslim Brotherhood which said it had little involvement.

Books
Mubarak and the Uncertain Future of Egypt in the Obama Age] - Aladdin Elaasar
 * Egypt after Mubarak: Liberalism, Islam, and Democracy in the Arab World - Bruce K. Rutherford
 * [http://books.google.com/books?id=suRhQAAACAAJ The Last Pharaoh:

Context

 * http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/opinion/03alHamalawy.html
 * http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/03/cairo-under-siege-ahead-o_n_211154.html
 * http://www.archive.org/details/InterviewWithEgyptianJournalistHossamEl-hamalawy-theDayOfDeparture
 * http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2011/01/31/DI2011013102323.html

Deaths
"UN: 300 killed in nationwide protests". Al-Masry Al-Youm 2 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
 * "Security officials said a soldier in Cairo, along with two protesters in Suez, were killed in circumstances that were not immediately clear." (January 25)
 * http://twitter.com/#!/mfatta7/status/30224041054838784
 * http://1000memories.com/egypt
 * http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/world/2011/02/07/robertson.youtube.death.cnn
 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4ik8_P4Duo
 * http://techcrunch.com/2011/02/09/1000memories/
 * http://diplopundit.blogspot.com/2011/02/us-embassy-cairo-local-employee-picked.html
 * http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/net-down-special-forces-deployed-in-cairo-as-egypt-braces-for-protests/story-e6frg6so-1225996200388 - Sheikh Zuwayid
 * http://diplopundit.blogspot.com/2011/02/us-embassy-cairo-local-employee-picked.html
 * http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/net-down-special-forces-deployed-in-cairo-as-egypt-braces-for-protests/story-e6frg6so-1225996200388 - Sheikh Zuwayid

Demands

 * Ouster of Interior Minster Habib al-Adly
 * Remove emergency laws (wide powers of arrest, suspends constitutional rights and curbs non-governmental political activity)
 * http://www.shorouknews.com/ContentData.aspx?id=384324
 * http://www.sandmonkey.org/2011/02/03/egypt-right-now/
 * http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/05/egypt-rebirth-of-a-nation
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/02/10/egypt-a-list-of-demands-from-tahrir-square/

Elections
Middle East Quarterly, Fall 2010, pp. 79-83
 * Egypt after Mubarak, Lee Smith

ElBaradei

 * National Coalition for Change and other opposition groups appointed ElBaradei to negotiate with Mubarak.
 * Baradei joined protesters in Tahrir Square on Sunday 30 January, and spoke to the crowds, "What we have begun cannot be reversed. We have a key demand for regime to step down and start a new era."
 * Baradei joined protesters in Tahrir Square on Sunday 30 January, and spoke to the crowds, "What we have begun cannot be reversed. We have a key demand for regime to step down and start a new era."

First-hand accounts

 * http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article11763.shtml
 * http://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/middleeast/2011/01/110127_egyptian_bloger_diary_tc2.shtml
 * http://www.nationalpost.com/news/world/Personal+account+Attacked+thugs+streets+Cairo/4221157/story.html
 * http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-04/-you-will-be-lynched-egyptian-policeman-tells-reporters-first-person.html

Government replaced

 * http://www.google.com/moderator/?hl=ar#15/e=581e0&t=581e0.40&f=581e0.1567ff
 * http://www.google.com/moderator/?hl=ar#15/e=581e0&t=581e0.40&f=581e0.1567ff

Grievances

 * Protesters span "across ideological lines"
 * Emergency laws
 * Heavy-handed security measures
 * Incompetence
 * Low minimum wage
 * Poverty
 * "Stagnant bureaucracy"
 * Poverty
 * "Stagnant bureaucracy"
 * "Stagnant bureaucracy"

Humanitarian organisations

 * http://www.hmlc-egy.org/english

Internet cut-off

 * http://gigaom.com/2011/01/28/how-egypt-switched-off-the-internet/
 * http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/28/this-is-what-egypts-cutoff-from-the-net-looks-like_n_815335.html
 * http://www.demworks.org/blog/2011/01/what-happens-when-eighty-million-egyptians-disappear
 * http://www.vodafone.com/content/index/press.html
 * http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/6603
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/01/28/egypt-information-getting-out-despite-information-blackout/
 * http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/29/technology/internet/29cutoff.html
 * http://gigaom.com/2011/01/29/twitter-facebook-egypt-tunisia/
 * http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5251/5399538785_5c5c29d07a_b.jpg
 * http://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2011/02/02/mubaraks-digital-dilemma-why-egypts-internet-controls-failed/
 * http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/02/egypts-internet-blackout-highlights-danger-weak
 * http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/02/egypt-off-switch/
 * http://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2011/02/02/mubaraks-digital-dilemma-why-egypts-internet-controls-failed/
 * http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/02/egypts-internet-blackout-highlights-danger-weak
 * http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/02/egypt-off-switch/


 * Mobile
 * http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/29/egypt-mobiles-idUSLDE70S0JC20110129 - resumed?
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/201112921282867688.html

Lists

 * http://twitter.com/#!/rtburg/egypt-journalists
 * http://twitter.com/#!/list/gilgul/jan25
 * http://twitter.com/#!/washingtonpost/egypt/members
 * http://twitter.com/#!/nprnews/egypt2011

Live blogs

 * http://live.reuters.com/Event/Unrest_in_Egypt

Looting

 * Looting on 29 January in Maadi and Heliopolis.
 * http://www.hizb.org.uk/news-watch/looters-included-undercover-egyptian-police-hospitals-tell-human-rights-watch
 * http://www.hizb.org.uk/news-watch/looters-included-undercover-egyptian-police-hospitals-tell-human-rights-watch

Maps

 * http://openegypt.crowdmap.com/
 * http://u-shahid.org/cr/

Media attacked

 * http://twitter.com/#!/bencnn/status/30964765782183937
 * http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12308244
 * BBC reporter Assad Saway attacked
 * http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/28/clashes-erupt-in-cairo-elbaradei-told-to-stay-put-cnn-camera-confiscated/
 * http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/41404872/ns/world_news-mideastn_africa/
 * http://twitter.com/#!/krmaher/status/33192623720103936
 * http://twitter.com/#!/JustAmira/status/33192682801078272
 * http://abcworldnews.tumblr.com/post/3089328425/weve-compiled-a-list-of-all-the-journalist-who
 * http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/03/network-anchors-leave-egypt-amid-crackdown/
 * http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article8510828.ab
 * http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20030592-503543.html
 * http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/04/us-media-egypt-journalists-idUSTRE7130B420110204
 * http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012604706.html
 * http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?p=25683
 * http://twitter.com/#!/willjordan/status/33655656070254592
 * http://twitter.com/#!/AJELive/status/33525110249881600
 * http://cpj.org/2011/02/press-attacks-cairo-reporter-dies.php
 * http://cpj.org/2011/02/egyptian-media-say-foreign-journalists-have-hidden.php
 * http://cpj.org/blog/2011/02/reporter-goes-inside-egypts-mukhabarat-torture-reg.php
 * http://cpj.org/blog/2011/02/reporter-goes-inside-egypts-mukhabarat-torture-reg.php

Negotiations

 * http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/egypt/110207/mubarak-hospital-germany-gamal

Newspapers

 * http://dostor.org/
 * http://www.almasry-alyoum.com/

Organizations

 * April 6 Youth Movement
 * National Association for Change
 * http://www.taghyeer.net/
 * http://www.7amla.net/

Organizing protests

 * Called for by April 6 Youth Movement
 * http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=38588398289&topic=15926#!/shabab6april?v=wall
 * 25 Jan, National Police Day selected by April 6 Youth Movement
 * http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/6-april-movement-calls-protest-against-police-abuse-0
 * Roots of the protest date back to April 6, 2008, when the Egyptian government "crushed a strike by textile workers in Mahalla". Youths responded by creating the April 6 movement Facebook group and April 6 Youth Movement.
 * Called for Jan 25, National Police Day
 * more than 90,000 people signed up on a Facebook page for the “Day of Revolution,”
 * Muslim Brotherhood said it would not be involved, though some participated on an individual-basis.
 * Driven by youths (and so says ElBaradei)
 * http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/world/middleeast/06face.html
 * http://www.thenation.com/blog/158159/whos-behind-egypts-revolt
 * http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/02/07/the_hopeful_network
 * http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/08/world/middleeast/08google.html
 * http://www.newsweek.com/2011/02/13/the-facebook-freedom-fighter.print.html
 * http://www.thenation.com/blog/158159/whos-behind-egypts-revolt
 * http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/02/07/the_hopeful_network
 * http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/08/world/middleeast/08google.html
 * http://www.newsweek.com/2011/02/13/the-facebook-freedom-fighter.print.html

Photos

 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/ramyraoof/
 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/aljazeeraenglish/
 * http://totallycoolpix.com/2011/01/the-egypt-protests/
 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahcarr/sets/72157625925233664/
 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/70225554@N00/sets/72157625912035318/
 * http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/01/25/day_of_rage
 * http://svcphotography.com/cairoriot/index.html
 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/solilos/sets/72157625840802619/detail
 * http://www.flickr.com/photos/elhamalawy
 * http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/03/even-the-middle-ground-is-perilous-in-cairo/?src=tptw
 * http://twitpic.com/3ta36i - Jan 25

Police brutality

 * http://en.eohr.org/2010/07/14/the-situation-of-human-rights-in-egypt-2009-introduction-summary-and-recommendations/#more-246
 * http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/egyptian-activist-sandmonkey-reveals-identity-police-beating/story?id=12853101&page=2
 * http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/egyptian-activist-sandmonkey-reveals-identity-police-beating/story?id=12853101&page=2

Police disappear

 * http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/egyptian-activist-sandmonkey-reveals-identity-police-beating/story?id=12853101
 * http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/egyptian-activist-sandmonkey-reveals-identity-police-beating/story?id=12853101

Significance

 * Why Egypt Matters? - by Roger Hardy of the Woodrow Wilson Institute (BBC News)

Social media

 * http://simonmainwaring.com/future/egypt-social-media-as-a-life-or-death-proposition/
 * http://dfreelon.org/2011/02/05/sorting-through-claims-about-the-internet-and-revolutions-part-1/
 * http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1354096/Egypt-protests-Police-use-Facebook-Twitter-track-protesters.html

Stories

 * http://samonearth.blogspot.com/
 * http://theroadtogradschool.blogspot.com/

Thugs

 * http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/03/opinion/03kristof.html
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/02/20112310224495606.html
 * http://yfrog.com/hsr07qlj

January 25

 * "Security forces, which normally prevent major public displays of dissent, initially struggled to suppress the demonstrations, allowing them to swell."
 * "thousands of security officers seemed content at times to contain rather than engage the protesters"
 * "Interior Ministry said its policy had been “securing and not confronting these gatherings.”"
 * Around midnight, police used "concussion grenades and tear gas" to try to disperse protesters.
 * استمرار غضب المصريين
 * http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/egypt/110125/egypt-protests
 * http://www.cbc.ca/video/player.html?category=News&clipid=1767134659
 * http://www.addustour.com/ViewTopic.aspx?ac=\ArabicAndInter\2011\01\ArabicAndInter_issue1200_day27_id299121.htm
 * استمرار غضب المصريين
 * http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/egypt/110125/egypt-protests
 * http://www.cbc.ca/video/player.html?category=News&clipid=1767134659
 * http://www.addustour.com/ViewTopic.aspx?ac=\ArabicAndInter\2011\01\ArabicAndInter_issue1200_day27_id299121.htm

January 26

 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIfGGo6G-4Q

January 27

 * Suez
 * قتيل و30 وجريحا بمواجهات السويس
 * http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/net-down-special-forces-deployed-in-cairo-as-egypt-braces-for-protests/story-e6frg6so-1225996200388

January 28

 * ElBaradei Friday prayers
 * http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/egypt/110127/egypt-cairo-protest-mubarak-elbaradei-friday-prayers
 * Tear gas canisters
 * http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/egypt/110127/egypt-cairo-protest-mubarak-elbaradei-friday-prayers
 * Mubarak speech
 * http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/28/clashes-erupt-in-cairo-elbaradei-told-to-stay-put-cnn-camera-confiscated/
 * http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6420152,00.html

January 30

 * Army is blocking main roads in Cairo with tanks
 * Downtown Cairo was virtually deserted in the morning, but people came in large numbers in the afternoon.
 * In Tahrir Square, a firetruck attempted to enter but was rebuffed by protesters and then the army stepped in to steer it away.
 * Air Force tried to deter protesters by repeatedly flying several fighter jets low over central Cairo.
 * Army deployed in Sharm-el-Sheikh
 * Baradei speaking:
 * "What we have begun cannot be reversed. We have a key demand for regime to step down and start a new era."
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/01/30/egypt-el-baradei-protesters-friend-or-foe/
 * http://audioboo.fm/boos/266036- - Al Jazeera from Midan Tahrir
 * account
 * http://www.thenation.com/article/158145/live-egyptian-revolution
 * account
 * http://www.thenation.com/article/158145/live-egyptian-revolution

February 2

 * http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/rights-groups-blame-egyptian-officials-tahrir-violence

February 3

 * http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/spotlight/anger-in-egypt/2011/02/201125422278848.html

February 4

 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aqh1YcH4lj0&feature=youtu.be

February 5

 * http://www.masrawy.com/news/egypt/politics/2011/february/6/martyers_sunday.aspx

February 6

 * http://www.arabist.net/blog/2011/2/6/update-from-tahrir.html

February 7

 * http://www.npr.org/2011/02/07/133564540/protesters-dig-in-their-heels-in-cairo

February 8

 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXhRWd2t4gY

February 9

 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/02/09/egypt-strike-strike-strike/
 * http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=236021&MID=155&PID=2

February 10

 * http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/02/10/501364/main20031324.shtml
 * http://lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/02/10/responding_to_the_worst_speech_ever
 * http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/egypt/110210/mubarak-refuses-resign
 * http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/egypts-fate-unclear-mubaraks-power-crumbles
 * http://americanfootprints.com/wp/2011/02/alaa-explains/
 * http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/02/10/statement-president-barack-obama-egypt
 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbpoO8ppphg - Wael Ghonim

February 11

 * http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/protesters-reach-presidential-palace-they-face-army-barricade

February 13

 * http://www.rferl.org/content/egypt_dissolves_parliament_clears_tahrir_square/2307733.html

Tweets

 * http://twitter.com/#!/AJEnglish/status/31038753602543616
 * http://twitter.com/#!/ArabRevolution/status/31045685742669824
 * http://twitter.com/#!/ArabRevolution/status/31044954579017728
 * http://twitter.com/#!/AJArabic/status/31044500268785664
 * http://twitter.com/#!/SultanAlQassemi/status/31041880967876608
 * http://twitter.com/#!/KateGardiner/status/31041817562587136
 * http://twitter.com/#!/Falasteeni/status/31041501848932352
 * http://twitter.com/#!/avinunu/status/31058355644534784
 * http://twitter.com/#!/krmaher/status/31058103004831744
 * http://twitter.com/#!/PJCrowley/status/31017245320683520
 * http://twitter.com/#!/PJCrowley/status/31015494429446144
 * http://twitter.com/#!/Amatoun/status/31058748285919232
 * http://twitter.com/#!/fotoflow/status/31058500838760448
 * http://twitter.com/#!/ANN0ULA/status/31056221809156096
 * http://twitter.com/#!/SultanAlQassemi/status/31059522474745857

US response

 * http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/01/28/pharaohs_end?page=0,1
 * http://edition.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/02/09/us.egypt/index.html
 * US to review aid
 * http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/28/clashes-erupt-in-cairo-elbaradei-told-to-stay-put-cnn-camera-confiscated/

Video

 * http://www.globalpost.com/video/commerce/110129/video-egypt-protests-cairo-interior-ministry-showdown
 * http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/world/2011/01/28/egypt.cairo.tank.protesters.cnn.html
 * http://video.nytimes.com/video/2011/01/29/world/1248069597694/cairo-the-morning-after.html
 * Mubarak poster is torn down 25th January 2011
 * Demonstrators force riot police to retreat across Qasr al-Nil bridge - 28 Jan
 * http://www.youtube.com/user/motherofthetribe?feature=mhum
 * http://www.google.com/search?client=ubuntu&channel=fs&q=%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9&hl=en&tbs=vid:1,qdr:w&prmd=ivns&source=lnt&sa=X&ei=8kVLTfXbLMP88AbC2fX9Dg&ved=0CA4QpwUoAw&fp=f496fd7c610e96e9
 * http://bambuser.com/channel/Malek/broadcast/1382408
 * http://bambuser.com/channel/RamyRaoof
 * http://globalvoices.org/2011/02/05/egypt-citizen-media-exposes-violence-during-media-black-out-graphic/

Other

 * http://www.newarabica.com/egypt/?cat=Egypt
 * http://cot.ag/f3s6VP
 * http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/columnists/robert-fisk/egypt-mubarak-regime-may-not-survive-new-protests-as-flames-of-anger-spread-through-middle-east-15066218.html
 * http://www.foreignaffairs.com/features/readinglists/what-to-read-on-eygptian-politics&cid=soc-twitter-readinglist_what_to_read_on_egyptian_politics-01282011
 * http://www.hrw.org/egypt-live-updates
 * http://cpj.org/2011/01/egypt-instigates-media-blackout-police-target-jour.php
 * http://onfaith.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/undergod/2011/01/egypt_uprising_the_muslim_brotherhood_a_wildcard.html
 * http://www.huffingtonpost.com/timothy-karr/one-us-corporations-role-_b_815281.html
 * http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/opinion/stories-day-anger
 * http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/27/egypt-riot-security-force-action
 * http://www.demworks.org/blog/2011/01/dictators-dilemma
 * http://www.changemakers.com/node/99104
 * http://opennet.net/blog/2011/01/egypt%E2%80%99s-internet-blackout-extreme-example-just-time-blocking
 * http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/28/AR2011012803173.html
 * http://www.amnesty.ca/blog_post2.php?id=2394
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/2011128144656558818.html
 * http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11212449
 * http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/29/world/middleeast/29jazeera.html?smid=tw-nytimes
 * http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/01/who-is-omar-suleiman.html
 * http://english.aljazeera.net/video/middleeast/2011/01/201112713644706462.html
 * http://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/famjz/can_someone_explain_the_egypt_situation_to_me_and/
 * http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/article4017300.ece#xtor=RSS-3