User:August Thomas/sandbox

MATHEMATICS AND SPORTS

ABSTRACT
A great many people know about sports rules and wording; in any case, they are not constantly mindful of the significant job that math plays in sports. A heap of information on players, groups, divisions and associations is given by the media and the game’s world. You have been chosen to investigate the various associations among math and sports. While investigating the math behind games, I found that there are a large number of formulas that go behind the basic activities in sports, for example, basketball and baseball. Basketball is a game played between two groups of five players in which objectives are scored by tossing a ball through a got circle fixed over each end of the court. Baseball is a ball game played between two groups of nine on a field with a precious stone molded circuit of four bases. To be effective in these games, one must make their crates and hit the ball a specific way. Mathematics plays a very important role in sports. Mathematics is involved when player’s statistics are discussed, for selecting certain players’ coaches use math formulas, for scoring a particular athlete by judges. Even certain concepts like probability is used in cases such as the likelihood of a particular athlete or team winning, and maintain equipment are also mathematical in nature. The purpose of this investigation is to dig into the math behind these games, and see what formulas happen during a game. I picked this subject, since I love sports and play them.

INTRODUCTION
Sport is all types of competitive physical activity which, provide entertainment to participants through casual or organized participation, intend to utilize, maintain or improve physical capacity and abilities. Sports are normally administered by a lot of rules or customs, which serve to ensure reasonable challenge and permit reliable settlement of the winner. Winning can be determined by physical actions, for example, scoring goals or crossing the finish line first, or by the determination of judges who are giving scores of the sporting. We can see math is all around us. This helps us to conduct missions, manage our cash and measure progress, and also support us in sports. Have you ever thought about how can maths be used in sports? In the case of choosing the scores of teams or the final score provided by judges for a specific player, or the pace of a ball hitting the ground, all this involves math. They do not even understand the mathematics and its equations involved in watching and taking part in sporting events. Over recent years, mathematics has played an increasingly important role in the sport with the advancement of technology. As the performance assessment and improvement technology increase strength, even sport cannot avoid math. Similar technology is used to give athletes reviews, from unskilled athletic training to major sporting strength.

LITERATURE REVIEW
Math can be seen all over. Math is available in our reality constantly - in school, in the working environment, in our homes - and in the games, we play. The investigation of science has been created from a combination of ideas and thoughts from a group of researchers all through the ages and from everywhere throughout the world. Math encourages us from multiple points of view, for example, helping us in getting designs, improving correspondence and indicating how interconnected the world truly is. We study and practice math with the goal that we can take care of issues and make new advances to improve our general public. Mathematics plays a massive role in determining the various statistics that term a player's performance. (Wajid, 2014)

Football
Football refers to various games which include kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal, to varying degrees. Football association, most commonly known as football or soccer, is the most well known of other sports worldwide. A football field ranges 100 meters and is outlined in a straight line after every 10 yards. There are 50 yards in the center which distinguish team 1 from team 2. You will need to calculate the distance on both sides of the 50-yard line for measuring the distance across the field. Let's take an example; if Team A 20-yard line kicked football toward Team B 35-yard line, you can easily calculate the degree to which the kick was.

Cricket
Are we aware of how maths plays a very important role in this game? Batsman strike rate is a sequence of runs per 100 balls a batsman has made. The average is measured as [number of runs/number of times a batsman has gone out]. Estimation is an important strategy in cricket-like cricket ground should have a diameter of less than 137.16 on the pitch square where the shortest boundary should be 65 yards and 90 yards from the cricket pitch middle. Other than that, a cricket bat, ball, bail, and stump are precisely calculated.

Basketball
Basketball is a game played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The players achieve points when they throw ball into a hoop of 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.0 m) high which is mounted to a backboard at each end. Basketball is one of the world’s most popular sports played and widely viewed. When shooting a basketball you need the ball to hit the basket at as close to a right angle as possible. Therefore, most players attempt to shoot the ball at a 450 angle. To find the speed at which a player would need to throw the ball to make the basket we would need to find the range of the ball when it is thrown at a 450 angle. If a player is shooting a 3 point shot, at that point he is approximately 25 feet from the basket. So to make the 3 point shot, the player must throw the ball at approximately 28 feet per second.

Baseball
Baseball is a bat and ball game played between two teams of nine players who take alternate batting and fielding. The player moves counter-clockwise around a series of four bases: first, second, third and home plate by hitting a ball thrown by the pitcher with a bat to score more runs than its opponents. A run is scored when the runner advances around the bases comes back to home plate. There are numerous instances when distances in sports can be determined using the Pythagorean Theorem. A right triangle is formed by the third baseline and the respectable starting point line with the throw from third to first is the hypotenuse of the right angle.

Golf
Golf is a game that many individuals enjoy and there are more math aspects of the game than the vast majority can imagine. The winner was whoever hit the ball with the minimal number of strokes into a target a few hundred yards away. Professional golf players frequently drive a golf ball at least 300 yards or more, yet not very many have an average distance of 300 or more yards for the year.

Athletics
Athletics refers to an exclusive collection of various sporting events such as competitive running, jumping, throwing and walking. Track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking are the most common types of athletics competition. The straightforwardness of the competitions, and the lack of requirement for costly equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly contented sports in the world.

Beat world records
Children cover-up knowledge around them from birth that includes data on figures, quantity, and interest. This is the reason and basis for learning further maths from an early age and using math for many different disciplines including sport. Of great abilities, a few athletes are born into the world. Much the same as certain children with math skills are brought into the world. Everyone has aware of Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt and his 100 m competitions. He is brilliant, unbeatable, running over the track and even landing purposely just before crossing the finish line. And yet another small detail: Bolt ran 100 m in 9.58 seconds on 16 August 2009. Since 1993 the mayor of Javier Soto has held the high jump record. No one has been able to jump the 2.45 m bar to this day ever since. Renaud Lavillenie has been breaking the 21-year pole jump owned by Sergueï bubka. Lavillenie jumped 6.16 m in 2014 and defeated the Ukrainian in his own country. The freediving stage is dominated by New-Zealander William Turbridge He's now been at his best 25 times in the world. (Jon, 2018) The list continues. Each record is remarkable and provokes performance-related excitement. We've always wondered: How do athletes smash records considering everything? Does the human body have a physical limit to performance? Is this where everything comes from maths? Research from a study in 2012 indicates that mathematics controls competition classifications. In this way, mathematics promotes a concept of power over two strategic aspects: their frequency and scale.

Using sports records equipment
Records were repeatedly defeated one after the other and the media tried to explain this phenomenon. In all, in just a few days, 43 records were smashed. Swimmers ' combinations tightly coated in polyurethane, are no stunning sight. The efficiency of swimming is influenced by the interaction of vertical and horizontal forces and the theory of Archimedes, which works on the underwater body to force it through the water. Scientific evidence is used to promote athletic methods. The variations of the strategies that come from this research should increase the performance of swimmers. In cycling as well, the bicycles themselves will take on a significant role in success as a technological upgrade. The use of lighter materials and the development of more aerodynamic bicycles will help cyclists travel faster. You can see this from the cyclist's helmets, which are designed to avoid dragging and sliding through the air as quickly as possible.

The use of maths to improve the technical performance skills of athletes
Besides giving people the abilities they need to look after their investments and analyze with statistics, maths can also help people make breakthroughs in their success in athletics! Athletes no longer only enter major competitions with a trainer, physiotherapist, or nutritionist helping them. These times, at least for the "real" professionals, are over. Some, like the Australians and the New Zealanders at the 2016 Rio Olympics, are taking mathematicians along as part of their group. Their role in the team is to gather data, take into account circumstances and generate success reports that can be analyzed to plan and maximize potential athlete preparation. Their goal is to always aim for perfection and get as close to achieving this goal as possible. It is not surprising, thus, that sport is related to algebra, geometry, calculus, decimal places, and relativity.

Calculating a running track's ideal route
Mathematical equations have become an important scientific source for professional sports. We act as a foundation for athletes in their pursuit of perfection, continually evaluating their results. In this regard, amandine battalion, Head of Research at the National Scientific Research Center, created a model showing the best route for runners to follow under different conditions, taking into account: The range of the race Lung capacity Power intake Minimum braking force And even the contact between the runner and the atmosphere.

A Device for Selecting
To improve performance, the UK uses science to look into the sport's mathematics. A technique was developed by mathematicians to assess which athletes have the highest potential for improvement. They can also forecast how many awards an athlete will win and help build on the strengths of the best ones. How statistics play a part in preparing for the football tournament Some football coaches take statistical analysis into equal consideration when the time comes to get ready for the next tournament. Analyzing the success of a team will help coaches and managers make strategic decisions based more on logic, and less on the opinion of the coach. It's a complicated task, but it does make a difference.

Real-time data processing
You can also use analysis with maths to get accurate statistics on sports and use them to take proactive action to improve. The interpretation and implementation of these concepts aim at maximizing the efficiency of training sessions by creating specific training strategies with a goal in mind. This is a significant activity because missing out over a fraction of a second is normal for athletes. This approach has proved to be vital, as it helps athletes to obtain quantitative insight into their success and development spot areas. Modern technology allows us the means to capture and store data. Which means it's easier to find a solution when a problem is found. The trackers worn by the athletes themselves transmit the recorded information instantly so that it can be analyzed by performance software as and when the athlete finishes their course. With the integrated trackers, you can get t-shirts, rackets and even smart helmets. The demands of athletes are met on a case-by-case basis, depending upon the sport. A special rugby shield, for example, will measure the intensity of impacts and alert the individual and his family to the danger of head injury. Trainers and coaches should count on these creative resources as an invaluable commodity for helping them achieve their goals. Of starters, coaches should keep an eye on their player's level of difficulty during a football match. Such details will cause choices like exchanging teams or changing a game plan.

Technology monitoring of amateur athletes
There's an even better reason to brush up your math skills while you're working because monitoring software can give you plenty of statistical information like: Heart rate Maximum speed Distance covered Calories burned You will be able to easily correlate your success in each of your training sessions with this material, and figure out what works best to help you progress. This is useful for keeping track of your results and looking in a new light at your workouts. Mobile apps and fitness watches or bracelets are common with amateur athletes seeking a way to see how they're doing on their fun side. Such trackers motivate people to meet their goals and create new ones by comparing results from different training sessions.

The rise in the fantasy league
In fantasy leagues, there's always a realistic choice for those who don't enjoy the sport in real life. Sports fans are meeting online to express their enthusiasm for a particular sport. Participation is simple: the player practices their team as they participate in the online game, which varies in make-up and skills. We have a budget, we develop a team, they contend with others and they earn points according to their wins. In fantasy leagues, by looking at their statistics to make informed decisions, the player learns to understand every aspect of running their side, ignoring nothing that can help them improve–and it's all just for fun! Players can look at the likelihood of improving and negotiating transfers from any of their players–just like in real soccer clubs! In 2013, 33.5 million people in the USA played in fantasy leagues according to the fantasy sports trade association. (Jon, 2018) Mathematics is a huge part of all kinds of sport, at all stages. As technology continues to evolve, researchers are working to solve the problems that sport faces. This new approach provides a host of new insights on the likelihood of success. Sport's physical and quantitative attributes are what motivates athletes to tackle their ambitions with a positive mindset and get the most out of their exercise.

CONCLUSION
Mathematics is everywhere and it is used in different disciplines also. Sports is one of the aspects in which maths is used. From the most complex of formulas to the simplest ideas such as betting, mathematics is involved in sports. As I participated in many athletics like running, long jump shot put, disc throw, etc. as well as sports like badminton, table tennis, etc. Math is involved in it. For scoring the competitors, the points in the sports, 100 m race, measuring the distance for long jump, these all are mathematical terms. To improve the strength of the sportsperson, statistical data is collected and analyze and makes the person more efficient by giving more practice. So from point systems to things as little as throwing the ball, math are used in every sport.