User:Average USA patriot/sandbox

South Richland is a suburban community within the city of Richland, located in Benton County, Washington, United States. Situated in the southeastern part of Richland, South Richland is part of the Tri-Cities metropolitan area, which also includes Kennewick and Pasco. This region has seen significant growth and development.

Early years
The area that is now South Richland was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Wanapum, Yakama, and Walla Walla. The mouth of the Yakima River, known as Columbia Point, was a crucial site for these tribes to harvest salmon. Captain William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition visited this area on October 17, 1805.

Formative years
In 1904–1905, W.R. Amon and his son Howard purchased 2,300 acres of land on the north bank of the Yakima River and proposed a town site. The site was named Richland in 1905, after Nelson Rich, a state legislator and land developer. The town was incorporated on April 28, 1910.

World War II
Richland was a small farm town until World War II, when the U.S. Army acquired 640 square miles of land along the Columbia River to build the Hanford Engineering Works, part of the Manhattan Project. This led to rapid development in the area, including South Richland, to accommodate workers. The population surged from 300 in mid-1943 to 25,000 by the end of the war in 1945 (U.S. Department of Energy, Hanford Site History.

Post-war and Cold War boom
Following World War II, the onset of the Cold War necessitated increased plutonium production, leading to further growth in Richland. By 1952, the population had grown to 27,000. In 1957, the government sold properties to residents, and Richland was incorporated as a First Class City in 1958.

Modern era
After the last production reactor at Hanford shut down in 1987, the region transitioned to focus on environmental cleanup and technology. Many residents of South Richland are now employed in these sectors. Richland High School's sports teams, known as the Bombers, reflect the city's historical connection to the Hanford site.

Geography
South Richland is located in the southeastern part of Richland, bordered by the Yakima River to the west and the Columbia River to the north. The terrain includes rolling hills and river valleys, providing scenic views and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Demographics
According to the 2020 census, the population of Richland, including South Richland, was 60,560. The community is characterized by a mix of families, professionals, and retirees, contributing to its diverse demographic profile.

Economy
South Richland's economy is integrated with the larger Tri-Cities area, encompassing healthcare, education, retail, and technology sectors. This diverse economic base supports ongoing growth and development.

Major employers

 * Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL): A key research facility operated by the U.S. Department of Energy, specializing in environmental science, energy, and national security.
 * Kadlec Regional Medical Center: A major healthcare provider offering comprehensive medical services and employment opportunities.
 * Richland School District: One of the largest employers, operating multiple schools and contributing significantly to the local economy.
 * Bechtel National Inc.: Engaged in constructing a waste vitrification plant.
 * Washington River Protection Solutions: Manages nuclear waste tank farms.
 * Energy Northwest: Generates nuclear power at a nearby reactor facility.

Education
The Richland School District serves South Richland, ensuring access to quality education through schools like Orchard Elementary School, Chief Joseph Middle School, and Richland High School. Higher education institutions, such as Washington State University, Tri-Cities, offer undergraduate and graduate programs.

Higher education

 * Washington State University, Tri-Cities: Offers a variety of academic programs and contributes to local research and economy.
 * Columbia Basin College: Provides higher education opportunities with a campus in Richland.

Recreation and culture
South Richland offers numerous recreational opportunities, including parks, trails, and community centers, fostering a vibrant community atmosphere.


 * Badger Mountain Centennial Preserve: Popular for hiking and offering panoramic views of the Tri-Cities.
 * Howard Amon Park: Features walking paths, picnic areas, and playgrounds along the Columbia River.
 * Richland Community Center: Hosts events, classes, and recreational activities.

Annual events

 * Cool Desert Nights: A classic car and street rod event held in June.
 * Tumbleweed Music Festival: Celebrates folk music every Labor Day weekend.

Transportation
South Richland is well-connected through highways and public transportation, facilitating easy access to the broader Tri-Cities area.


 * Interstate 182: Connects Richland to Pasco and Kennewick.
 * State Route 240: Provides access to the Hanford site and other key areas.
 * Ben Franklin Transit: Offers bus services throughout the Tri-Cities.