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Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al Razi Al Razi was one of the greatest figures in the history of medicine and islamic traditions. Al Razi was born in Al Rayy, a town on the southern slopes of ElBurz mountains near present-day Tehran, Iran, in the year 865 AD. His first interests were in music, but then he switched to and started to study alchemy and philosophy. Al Razi was an alchemist before he gained his medical knowledge. Al Razi was considered the greatest physician in the islamic world at that time. He viewed himself as the islamic version of Socrates in philosophy and of Hippocrates in medicine. Al razi died at 925 He also developed instruments used in apothecaries. Some examples would be mortars and pestles, flasks, spatulas, beakers and glass vessels. Al Razi was known in the west as Rhazes and he wrote the book of secrets of secrets. In The book he proved himself to be a greater expert than all his predecessors, including Jabir. Some authors considered him as the greatest Arabic-Islamic physician. He studied medicine and philosophy with Ibn Rabban. He studied in Baghdad and then went to Egypt and then he went to spain. After he went to his home land to teach and then he directed hospitals He was credited as the first physician to clearly separate and recognize concussion from other similar neurological conditions.( 865 - 925) He was also the first person to distinguish smallpox and measles. He wrote more than 224 books. His most important work was a medical encyclopedia known as the Al-Hawi fi al-Tibb,Later  known in Europe as Liber Continens. Here some books that he wrote: Kitab Al-Hawi Kitab Al Mansuri Fi al-Tibb Kitab Man la Yahduruhu Al-Tabib (Book of Who is not Attended by a Physician or A medical Advisor for the General Public) Kitab Būr’ al-Sā’ah (Cure in an Hour) Kitab al-Tibb al-Ruhani (Book of Spiritual Medicine). Kitab al-Judari wa al-Hasbah (The Book of Smallpox and Measles). Kitab al-Murshid (The Guide) Al Shakook ala Jalinoos, (The Doubt on Galen) Al Syrah al-Falsafiah (The Philosophical Approach). Kitab Sirr Al-Asrar (Book of Secret of Secrets) https://www.britannica.com/science/medicine https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6074295 https://library.uab.edu/locations/reynolds/collections/medical-greats/rhazes-al-razi#:~:text=Born%20in%20Persia%2C%20he%20studied,received%20as%20his%20medical%20writings.