User:Azhar.Tolegen/Есім хан

His name is Khan - (1598-1628). Esim Khan became famous in the history of the Kazakh people as "The Longest Man of the Name", which was given to him in 1598 with his brother Taoeh Khan for a special adventure in Mauronnahr. Esim Khan is the son of the Shaytan Khan, who previously lived in the Turkestan Khan Horde.

From the ancient times, the word "Kashym has been invented, the Old Road". The Kazakh Khanate, founded by Kerey and Az Zhanibek, originally had a weak, new, new life. In the heart of modern Kazakhstan, in Zhetysu, a strong state, founded by the Dulats, Jalayr, Alba, Javanese, Nakhman, and other tribes, came to Moghulistan and gave the Akorda brothers their land to Yessenbug khan to the Mausoleum of Chu-Åhle mountains. Like the oldest of the times, the mountain of Khan along the Chu, the Sunkar peak of the khan's bird, and the wave of motionlessness, without losing its name. The Kazakh Khanate, which banned the Kazakhs, was forced to panic and to face. In the east, in the west, the Amir Temir family lived in the west, a strong state in Maurenhard between Syr Darya and Amu Darya, a shield that was threatened by the Siberian Khanate in Moghulistan. There is a fear that Abulkhair, who was fascinated by them, could attack him.

The way to be a khan
In Kaleidoscope Kerey and Zhanibek did not break the Kazakh Khanate, after the death of the Khan. Although he was a Muslim, the order in the settled countries set a new order of law based on the daily life, customs and attitudes of nomadic people. It's the same way we say, "The road that I saw." The main purpose of the road was to strengthen the Kazakh state, to increase its population and expand its territory. He did not rush out of it day and night, using the inter-communal and internal disputes among the colonizers, and found the union of both friends and neighbors. As a result, the Kazakh Khanate was expanded to the Ural River, including the Saryarka. Kassym Khan defeated his rival, the Uzbek khan Muhammad Shaybani, with the overwhelming majority of the cities of the Syr Darya, directed by the Kazakh Khanate. His clever, courageous, bold movements led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Grand Duke of Russia, Vasiliy Ushchenv. In 1523, after the death of Kasym Khan, his successors were thrilled to the throne and garden, and the Kazakh Khanate slightly weakened during the reign of Haknazar (Kassym Khan's son ) will rise again. Haknazar (Aknazar), who did not live for 42 years, was called "the king of Kazakhs and the Kyrghyzs." It is well known that the Koktysh, Kipchaks, and Ngayay hordes, who had started to collapse, joined the Kazakh Khanate, all the tribes that joined the Junior Zhuz - Alchemy. It should be noted that even the capital of Nogai Horde, Saraichik, has also turned to Haqnazar. However, it is clear that the enemy of the outer enemy has a lot of intelligence. The ruler of Tashkent, Baba Sultani, sent men to death and killed two Kazakh children, Khaknazar and his two sons. Two years later, the Baba Sultan was born into a flamboyant city, and in the open battle of Turkestan, the Kazakh man, who was at Risk, smashed Baba's army.

After the risk, in 1598, the name of Esim Khan came to the stage. He had earlier participated in numerous battles as his commander Tauekel Khan and was called "Yeng Yeng Yess". The risk was that when he besieged Bukhara, Samarkand was reigning with 20,000 troops. For thirty years, the name of the khan, who was chosen by the khan instead of his dead brother, suffered serious injuries, he did not spare his blood and soul for the protection of the Kazakh state. In the east there was a constant battle with the Kalmyks, the northwestern Bukhara Khanate. It is clear that the neighboring Kazakh villages are constantly ravaged by the buildup of the Bukhara Khanate, which is often falsified by the slaughter of their sons, slaves, and sometimes even the ones who are trying to make their daughters slave-girls away from the border. There are several reasons for this.

Authority
After the Khan's throne, he made an agreement with Bukhara and sought to establish a peaceful, economic relationship with Central Asian cities. Aimed to create the Kazakh Khanate as a single state. The legend called the old name of the khan. Sultans, opposed to Yesim Khan's policy of conquering the Kazakhs into one center, tried to dismantle the Kazakh khanate. After the Tashkent city looked after the Kazakh khanate, it was ruled by the grandson of Zhanibek Khan, the son of Zhalimal Sultan Tursun Mukhammed Sultan. He soon attempted to become an independent khan. He even collected money from his personal expenses and collected customs duties and taxes. Yesim Khan, the center of Turkestan, Tursun Khan, who divided the Kazakh Khanate into two, ruled Tashkent. Among these were war conflicts. These two sides started looking for allies from Uyghur, Kyrgyz, and Karakalpak rulers. Esim Khan's group allied with Abdrakhim Khan who opposed the Yarkan Khanate and ruled Turpan. Tursun was the supporter of Ahmed, the ruler of Yarkand, the ruler of Muhammed Khan. Abdrakhim and Ahmet, who are allies with them, were also leaders who were opposing one another. Yesim Khan established a solid connection with Yarkand Khan Abdrakhim to become a strong supporter. The daughter of Yessim Khan Abdrakhim was married to King Krishna and handed over the daughter of King Kuchik to Abdrakhim. The fight between Yesim khan and Tursyn khan intensified, and in 1627, Yesim khan Tursun khan killing and killing the Kazakh khanate. He defeated feudal disintegration of Esim Khan and his struggle to unite the Kazakh khanate became the basis of the Kazakh historical song "Ensemble boy Yessim".

Skillfulness
His clever, brave, courageous moves led to the Great Prince of Russia, Vasiliy Vishchen, and established diplomatic ties. As a nation, the people of Kazakhstan began to be famous for Western Europe. This was reported by Austrian diplomat Siegmund Gerberstein. Famous historian Mohammed Haidar Dulati wrote: "Nobody has the power of Kasym khan among the Kazakh khans and sultans"

Tursun khan's death
Knowing the intentions of Tursun Bukhara, who is deeply jealous of the reputation of the name of the khan in the country, two of them are on the shore of the Syr Darya and make plans to destroy Esim Khan. The Kazakh khan was in the eastern regions to prevent the interference of the Mongolian rulers and the Kyrgyz manas. It was not clear who was Tursun Khan's ancestor. His full name is Tursun Mukhammed-Sultan. In the Russian writings it is said that the son of the exit Khan, the relative of Yesim Khan. Mahmud Wali, in his book Bahr Al-Asr, says: "He was the son of the Revolutionary Sultan." Together with his two sons, as we have already said, the ruler of Tashkent Baba Khan was murdered. We know that this wicked man was raising his father-in-law, the great Kazakh khan Khaknazar and his two sons. Where did the Caliph Sultan come from? Some researchers say Azim Zhanibek's son could be the son of Kassim Khan's son. Now some of them show the khan's name, the kin of Esim Khan. But Tursun dreams of being the khan of all the Kazakhs at the same time. But on the way there is Yens Essay. Tursyn was the only one in Tashkent, not in Tashkent, but in Turkestan, and sometimes in small and large cities such as Sauran, Andijon, Shahrukhiya. Imamkuly defeated himself when he fought with Yesim Khan. Isim Khan goes into Tashkent at night and besieges the security guards of the Khan Palace and kills the Tursyn khan while he is sleeping, and then Tolegen (Margas) near Yesim Khan awakens his poetry.

The head of the Tursyn khan is taken by Esim khan.

Historical data
In the fourth chapter of the sixth volume of Mahmud Wali's book Bahr al-Asr, about the interactions of the Kazakh sultans and the death of Tursun Khan, there are the following reports: "In those years, 1036 Hijra (1626-27), the Sultan of Yessim was destroyed by the Kalmyks. under the flag of the Alash and other subordinate tribes of the nation, as well as the hard-hearted Tursun sultan, they destroyed the Kalmyk settlements on the outskirts of Moghulistan, when Tursun was trying to destroy his main political rival. the army of the Turkic people destroyed the Ishim hordes around Turkestan and killed the remaining people, and the slaughter of the sultan's wives and children was taken to Tashkent, where Tursun was enthusiastic about the success of the name of Yesim Khan. - Unexpected collision with himself on the road, and with such a bad idea, he began his army and escaped to the side of Esim Sultan, two miles east of Sairam, about 40 kilometers east of the Sairamu River The frontier arrived in the Tolebi district of the South Kazakhstan region near the village Kenesaryk and "battled the fire". The Tursun Sultan's army was defeated and went to Tashkent. "(Long-haired (1613-1628), Yesim and Tursyn, the father of Tole Bi, Dulat Kudaiberdi and Sha'yrak Karasai Batyr (Kazybek Bek Tauasarovich," From Tupukiya to Men " ) In the historical record, Tursun was killed by his relatives in the second battle in Tashkent.Isym Khan cut Tursun's head and sent it to Imamqulu Khan, his rival, was happy for Tursun's death, whether he was afraid of Esimhan's death - Bukhara khan took him to Tashkent, Turkestan, and "surrounded by villages with fortifications".

. He was re-elected to the great khan for the second time after Tursun's death, and he punished the strict tribe that opposed the cruelty of that time. According to his contemporaries, Mahmud ibn al-Walid, Yasmin died shortly after his death

His body was buried near the Mausoleum of Ahmed Yasawi. A small mausoleum was erected on his grave at the time, and today it is totally destroyed.