User:Azharuddin aj chemistry

Azharuddin

mobile number 9565763231

Top education barachawar lakhnauli Top coaching barachavar village:mata

short name:Aj

The means of aj

Azharuddin, j

mo..Azharuddin9565763231 Top education  barachawar lakhnauli developed by  Azharuddin. ( coaching.: Top education since2009- present,)       FOUNDER: mr B.N SINGH  ( banshnarayana singh)    PLACE:BARACHAWAR, LAKHNAULI.Azharuddin  aj(9565763231) con. Teacher( pradeep )               SUBJECT., LESSION,, (02/07/2015)                                          STARTED:DATE: 03/07/2015. समावयवता(ISOMERS)  : BHINN- BHIN yaugiko ke adu sutra  sman hote hai  prantu bhautik aur rasayanic gun(गुण)  Bhinn- bhinn hote hain, ye prasper ek dusre ke  samavyaviya (समायवीय)   hote hain tatha yah ghatna samavyavta(समावयवता) kahlati hai   jaise:  C2H5o2H TATHA ( cH3-o- CH3)  In dono yaugiko ke  adu sutra   C2H6o  hain isliye yah yaugik aapas mein samavyvata rakhte hain              ,C2H5oH (Athil alkohal) yah drava( liquid) hai iska kwathnank 78¤celcious, hai         ,CH3-o- CH3( Die either) yah gas hai iska kawathnank(boiling point )_24 ॰ celcious hota hai,     Athil alchol   H I ( HYDROGEN IODIED) ke sath kriya karke  CH2H5 banata hai ,      CH3-o-CH3, HYDROGEN IODIED ke sath kriya karke  methil  iodied banata hai ,  समावयवता के प्रकार ( smavyavta ke prakar.)   ye do prakar ke hote hain  sanrachnatmak samavyavta( structural  isomers) ..2, trivimiya samavyavta( strio isomers)      , संरचनात्मक  समावयवता .SANRACHNATMAK SAMAVYAVTA.. aduon (अणुओँ) mein sanrachnatmak sutra ke bhinnata ke karn hoti hai. ye 5 prakar ke hote hain 1 shrinkhla samavyavata( chain isomers) 2 asthaniya samavyavta( position) 3 kriyatmak samuh( functional groupe) 4 madhyavakta ( metarism) 5 chalvayakta( tutorism) .04/07/2015..              shrinkhla samavyavta(क्षृँखला समावयवता)  carbanic yaugiko mein shrinkhla ke bhinnta ke karan payi jati hai   .example: alken( carbon ke bich single bond,c-c) aur  alkin( ke bich double bone.c=c) hota hai  aur alkaien ke bich triple bond hota hai(c~=) hota hai  teen hydrogen jodane tatha kriyatmak samuh mein bhinnta ke karan paye jate hain. example: c4H10 > CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 (NORMAL BUTANE) ,c4H10>CH3-CH-CH3 ! CH3 ( ISO-BUTANE)

EXAMPLE:2,  C5H12 > CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3( NORMAL PENTANE,) C5H12> CH3-CH-CH3 !                      CH3( ISO PENTANE) 13/07/2015 Geometric iso-rism jyaamitiya samavyavta   -  smavyavta mein ; " jab do carbon  parmaduon  ke bich  divband(double bond)    upasthit(available)   hota hai tatha   in dono   carbon  parmaduon(atoms)   ya samuh  jude hote hain, use  jayaamitiya samavyavta kahte hain

ye do prakaar ke hote hain (1)Cis -isorism,(2) trans -iso rism Cis -isrism _  jab do saman  samuho(groupe)   divbandh(double bond)  ke  ek hi disha  mein jude hote hain  Cis smavyavta  kahlata hai! cl_=c_c-cl br-/      cl. Trans smavyavta- jab do viprit samuh divbabdh(double bond)  ke ek  hi  disha mein jude hote hain Example: H_    oH                    c=c br/       H      jayamitiya  samavyavta (geometric iso-rism) Ko pradarshit  karne  ka  karan -jab do parmadu praspar ekal bandh(single bond)  (c-c)   dwara jude hote hain  tobunko bich svatantra ghuraran(free rotation)   hota hai  jisse in dono  carbon ke  parmaduon  par parmadu ya  samuhon  ki sthitiya(postion)   asthaan mein  nischit  nahin   hote jab  carbon  parmaduon  ke bich  divbandh(double bond) (c=c)   upasthit hota hai  to  free rotation  nahin hota hai jisse  in carbon parmaduon par parmadu aur samuh ke esthitiya  ke nischit hota hai  is karan  yah  geometric  iso-rism  (jayamitiya  samavyavta  hota hai   ,"   jahan   carbon parmaduon  ke bich ,(,c=c)  double bond  hota hai  to wah pratiyabandhitbhota hai.....................[GEOMETRIC  ISOMRISM{JAYAMITIYA SAMAVAYAVTA]  SAMAVAYAVTA MEIN, ''  JAB DO Parmaduon  ke bich  double bond  upasthit[ available]   hota hai  or  in  dono  carbon parmaduon  par chaar bhin -bhin   prakaar ke  parmadu ya samooh  jude hote hain KINDS OF GEOMETRIC  ISOMRISM,[  JAYANITIYA SAMAVYAVTA KE PRAKAAR]  ye do prakaar ke hote hain,  .[1] cis isomrism, [2]  trans isomrism CIS ISOMRISM... ' jab do samaan  samooh   double  bond ke ek hi disha mein jude hote hain  cis  isomrism kahlata  hai,

TRANS - ISOMRISM..,., JB  DO VIPRIT  SAMOOH  DOUBLE BOND KE EK HI DISHA MEIN  JUDE HOTE HAIN, , EXAMPLE.. H\        CL                       \       /......[ CIS ISOMRISM] /C=C H      /CL

TRANS.. [ ISME EK HI DISHA MEIN AKAG SAMOOH JUDE HOTE HAIN,

Lession carbaniko ke sanrachnatmak sutra  vargikaran  or name carbanik yaugikon mein shrinkhalit_  carbanik yaugikon  mein shrinkhalit  hone ka gun   bahut  adhik  hota hai  carbon   parmadu praspar  double bond  triple bond  ke ek lambi shrinkhala banate hain

ch_ch_ch_ch=ch=chch,

TEEN HYDROGEN ko jodane  or  kritatmak  samooh mein  bhinnta ke karan  payi jati hai : EXAMPLE ; alkinn (c_c)  ke  bich  single bond  hota  hai,  .or  alken *(c=c)  [ ismein carbon ke bich    double bond jude hote  hain , alkaien ( c_=c)   [ ismein carbon ke bich triple bond se jude hote hain ,_CH2  CH3  [ NORMAL BUTANE ],,,,, C4H10 ...... CH3-Ch-ch3 |                          cH3 [  ISO BUTANE ],,,.. C5H12 ...... CH3-CH2-Ch2 {normal penten] c5H12...... C5H12..... CH3-Ch-ch3 |                                           ch3[ iso\ butane]
 * example . cH4 ........ CH3 _CH2 chain isomrism (shrinkhla samavayavta)   carbanic yaugiko   mein bhinnta  ke karan   payi jati  hai

p-ositional isomrism [ asthaniya samavyavta] saman  prakaar ke   sajatiya  shreni[series]   ke  yaugik  mein prakaar paayi jati hai,  yah samavayavta   pratiasthapi samooh [florine, bromine, iodine ,  astatine] ...   ; example: c3H7CL KRIYATMAK SAMOOH SAMAVYAVATA:   bhin -bhin yaugiko  ke adu sutra   samaan hote hain, prantu   kriyatmak   samooh  bhin bhin hote hain ,  jise kriyatmak samooh samavyavta kahte hain  ye sajatiya  series ke  ke yaugik mein payi jati  hai , jiske karan    inke bhautik  aur  rasayanik gud  bhin - bhin  hoyte hain , EXAMPLE: C2h60 . 21-07-2015 know  more  about    the chemistry iron ke ayask;;[ hemetite,  mangnetite,   leopoparite,   kalpokarite, siderite, ubhaya dharmi, [zn, al, Be, Ga,  pb sn] oopdhatu,[  si,  Ge,  As,  sb, Te. po

PITAL  KE MISHRAN[  pital,  tamba,  zink,] Carbon ke mishran[carbon, tunguston,   8iron, TAMBA KE MISHRAN... [ TAMBA, JASTA,  TIN{Sb} Lesson date/24/10/2015 / D.c Roy Petroliyam Do shabdo se milkar banaa hai Petro+oiliyam  jiska matlab  chattan aur tell hota hai(mountain and oil) Prakriti me paaye jaane wale praniyo(creatures)  ka mritt sharir  taliya padarth   ka sraw  karte hain  jo dharatal  me dheere dheere  risate  huye  kisi kathor  parat  par ekatra ho jata hai  jo petroiliyam koop kahlata hai petroiliyam koopo ko redar  kirno(rays) dwaara  pataa laga kar  chushan kriya dawaara  prapt karte hain  jo  gasolene,  kerosene,  disel  aur anya  bhari tellon  ka mishran hai Petroiliyam ka shuddikaran(purification of petroiliyam ....... petroiliyam ka shodhan prabhaji aaswan vidhi dwara  kiya jata hai   Is vidhi me  prabhajak  astambh  me petroiliyam.padarth bhar kar use  garm kiya jata hai jiske karan wah lagbhag 40°c_170°  tap par  garm hokar  gassolene 170°_230°c par,  kerosene230°c_330°c  tap par disel  aur  antatah  bhari pdarth  tel  pichch alkqatra   perapt hota hai  Bhanjann→  ucch adu bhaar wale  hydrocarbonn  ko  garm  karne par  uska apne awayawon  me apghathit ho  jane ki kriyaa bhanjann kahlati hai €xamples: decen  garm hokar  octen  or athil  banata hai Reaction:c10H22→c8H18+c2H4                                   |              |                                (OCTEN) ,(Athilin)  Apasfotann→antar dahan engine    ke cylinder  me  endhann  ke antim  bhaag   ka samaya   se  purva prabal  bisfot  ke  sath    swat:  prajwalwitt  ho jata ho jane ki  kriya  apsfotan kahlati hai OCTEN SANKHYA(OCTEN NUMBERS}→ Endhann ke gunwatta ki maap  karne ka mapak octeb  scale  kahlata hai  or octen scale  ka aadhaar  iso— octen  or Normal —hepten  hai →kisi indhann me upasthit  iso-octen  ki matra  us endhann ki  octen  sankhaya kahlati hai!  alken ki apekesha  iso-alken  wale  yaugik  achhe  endhann  hote hain €xample:gassolene ki  octen  ki sankhaya 80% hoti hai   iska arth yah  hai ki   endhann me  iso-octen ki matra 80% or Normal hepen  ki matra20%  hoti hai

Anti nok agent Anti nok agent. Wah padarth  jo  endhann  ke apasfotan  ki dar %  dheema kar deta hai apsfotirodhi  karak  ya anti nok agent kahlata hai Tetra Athilade→ ek achha apsfoti rodhi  karak hai

Lession Alken Recognize(—)single bond Adu sutra ( molecular formula(cH4) Molecular weigth adu  bhaar(16)   Sanrachna ( structure)       H H→c→ H      |     H  Preparation mathod ( banane ki vidhi)  CH3cooHNa+NaoH→cH4+Na2co3 €xample: Al4c3+H2o→ 4Al(oH) 3+3cH4♠  (2).. cH3MgI+H2o→cH4 +mg(oH) I  Bhautik gud(physical properties)  colorless, tasteless aur pani me avileya padarth hai  iska kawathanank(boiling point) 44°C  hota hai  Rasayanik gud( chemical properties)   (1)CH4+cl2→(light frequency)→cH3cl+Hcl CH3+cl2...→CH2cl2+Hcl CHcl2→cCl4+Hcl(carbonn tetra carbide)   cH4+HN03→CH3No2+Hcl  cH4+o2 →Co2↑+2H2o                  |               (High tamprature)  Use: chloroform banane me, Nito ethane bana ne me kiya jata jata hai,

Lesson (Alkin) Formula(cnH2n) (=_) triple bond Adu bhaar (28)            H

Structure  H\         /

\ c=c \               \

H               H Properation mathod ( banane ki vidhi)  cH5Hso4→c2H4+H2so4

Physical properties tasteless, colorless    pani me awileya