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In grammar, denominal verbs are verbs derived from nouns. Many languages have regular morphological indicators to create denominal verbs.

English
English examples are to school, from school, meaning to instruct; to shelve, from shelf, meaning to put on shelves; and to symbolize, from symbol, meaning to be a symbol for.

Some common denominalizing affixes in English are -ize/-ise summarize, -ify classify, -ate granulate, en- enslave, be- behead, and zero or -∅ school.

A variety of semantic relations are expressed between the base noun X and the derived verb; there is no simple relationship between the affix and the semantic relation:
 * resultative: to make something into an X, e.g., victimize, cash
 * locative: to put something in X, e.g., box, hospitalize
 * instrumental: to use X, e.g., sponge, hammer
 * ablative, privative: to remove X from something, e.g., shell (peas), behead, bone
 * ornative: to add X to something or to cover something with X, e.g., rubberize, salt
 * similative: to act like or resemble X, e.g., tyrannize, guard
 * performative: to do or perform X, e.g., botanize, tango

Rgyalrong
In Rgyalrong languages, denominal derivation are extremely developed and have given rise to incorporating and antipassive constructions (Jacques 2012, 2014).

Latin
Many Latin verbs are denominal. For example, the first declension verb coronare (to crown) is derived from corona (a crown), and the fourth declension verbs mollire (to soften) and servire (to serve) are derived from mollis (soft) and servus (a slave) respectively.

Relation avec les marques de voix
Jacques (2012) a montré que l'incorporation dans les langues rGyalrong provient de la dérivation dénominale de composés noms-verbes. Jacques (2014) a également montré que les préfixes d'antipassif et d'applicatif en japhug proviennent de la grammaticalisation de dérivations dénominales de noms déverbaux.

Références




Articles connexes

 * fr:Verbe déverbal
 * fr:Nom dénominal
 * fr:Nom déverbal
 * fr:Nom verbal

Denominal fr:Catégorie:Dérivation lexicale