User:Bdschi/The 200

The 200 are the 200 most famous and influential people in history of mankind.

Other projects

 * Jenny Aloni
 * de:Jenny Aloni
 * Image: Jenny Aloni
 * Raissa Adler
 * Annette Faße
 * Achim Großmann
 * Dong Xue
 * Fischbach (Nuremberg)
 * University of Technology Nuremberg
 * Draft:Torsten Haß
 * User:Bdschi/Ingeborg Andresen
 * de:Ingeborg Andresen
 * User:Bdschi/Christina von Braun
 * de:Christina von Braun
 * Sigismund von Braun
 * Hans Blüher (in references)
 * Michal Aviad
 * User:Bdschi/Elisabeth von Dyck
 * Elisabeth von Dyck redirects to Members of the Red Army Faction
 * de:Elisabeth von Dyck
 * User:Bdschi/Yang Yu (skier)
 * de:Yang Yu (Freestyle-Skierin)
 * Yang Yu (disambiguation) ("Yang Yu or Yu Yang may refer to")
 * 2011–12 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
 * 2012–13 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
 * 2015–16 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
 * 2016–17 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup
 * Freestyle skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games
 * User:Bdschi/Gudrun Genest
 * de:Gudrun Genest
 * Corinna Genest

subpages

Special:PrefixIndex/User:Bdschi/

German

 * Gestorben 2016
 * Stanley Adams (whistleblower) Stanley George Adams (born c. 1927) is a former pharmaceutical company executive and corporate whistleblower, whose case was a cause célèbre in the 1970s. There is already a discussion on his talk page: Talk:Stanley Adams
 * Richard Draeger Richard Arthur "Dick" Draeger (born September 22, 1937) is an American rower who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Pasadena, California. In 1960 he was a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed pairs event.
 * Gerhard Gehring Gerhard Gehring (born 10 April 1945) is a German former skier. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
 * Gestorben 2017
 * Raymond Bruckert Raymond Bruckert (born in Biel/Bienne, Canton of Bern, on November 19, 1935) is an author of Swiss novels, geography textbooks for primary education, as well as other technical and educational publications. He began to write novels shortly after his retirement.
 * Luvsanlkhagvyn Dashnyam Luvsanlkhagvyn Dashnyam (born 15 May 1940) is a Mongolian speed skater. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
 * Patricia Jünger       Patricia Jünger (born 6 August 1951) is a Swiss-Austrian multi-media artist, conductor, sound director and composer.
 * John Moore (skier) John Moore (born 18 May 1933) is a British skier. He competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics, the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
 * Karel Štefl (cross-country skier)                      Karel Štefl (born 16 March 1946) is a Czech cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
 * Ewald Tauer Ewald Tauer (born 8 June 1941) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
 * Herman Van Loo       Herman Van Loo (born 14 January 1945) is a former Belgian cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
 * Gestorben 2018
 * Rolf Bauerdick Rolf Bauerdick (born 1957) is a German writer and photographer. His novel Wie die Madonna auf den Mond kam won the European Book Prize and was translated into English by David Dollenmayer under the title The Madonna on the Moon.
 * Ernesto Bono Ernesto Bono (born 25 April 1936) is an Italian racing cyclist. He finished in ninth place in the 1959 Giro d'Italia.
 * Georges Dubois (skier) Georges Dubois (born 19 May 1935) is a Swiss cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
 * Peter Eggert Peter Eggert (born 8 June 1943 in Berlin) is a former German football player and manager.
 * Hanns Leske Hanns Leske (born 1950 in Berlin) is a German sports historian, political scientist and former Berlin local politician.
 * Orlando Mohorović Orlando Mohorović (born 1950 in Labin) is a Croatian artist. He is one of the original members of a group of artists called Labinski atelieri.
 * Paolo Nuzzi Paolo Nuzzi (born 2 December 1939) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed four films between 1964 and 1976. His 1974 film Il piatto piange was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival.
 * Olaf von Schilling Olaf von Schilling (born 16 September 1943) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
 * Gary Schlosser Gary Joseph Schlosser (born c.1937) is a film producer who was most active in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He is best known for co-producing the 1966 film Cowboy, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary, Short Subjects in 1967. Schlosser also served as executive producer of the cinéma vérité documentary film series The Social Seminar, produced by the University of California at Los Angeles for the National Institute of Mental Health from 1970 to 1972.
 * Werner Schraut Werner Schraut (born 25 April 1941) is a German weightlifter. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
 * Jānis Vilsons Jānis Vilsons (born 10 January 1944 in Beja, Alūksne Municipality) is a Soviet former handball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
 * Peter Winter (philately) Peter Winter (born c. 1941 in Germany) is a stamp reproducer. He also trained as an opera singer.
 * Gestorben 2019
 * Ara Baliozian Ara Baliozian (Armenian: Արա Պալիոզեան; born 10 December 1936) is an Armenian author, translator, and critic who is published in both Armenian and English.
 * Max Beck (luger) Max Beck (born 13 January 1952) is a Liechtensteiner luger. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
 * Charles Thomas Butler Charles Thomas Butler (born June 11, 1932) is a former American bobsledder who competed in the 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, a gold in the 1959 World Championships, and three other medals at the World Championships.
 * Richard Connor Richard Carroll "Dick" Connor (born March 25, 1934) is a diver from the United States and Olympic bronze medalist. He represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, where he received a bronze medal.
 * Peter Curtis (tennis) Peter Curtis (born 29 August 1945 ) is a former British professional tennis player. Curtis won one Grand Slam title in mixed doubles with his then-wife Mary Ann Eisel Curtis.
 * Charles Enz Charles Paul Enz (born 19 January 1925) is a Swiss theoretical physicist, known for his long association with Wolfgang Pauli.
 * Walburga Fricke Walburga Fricke (born 14 September 1936) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. She is a member of the Landtag of Bavaria.
 * José Giro José Giro (born 12 November 1955) is a Spanish cross-country skier. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics, the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics.
 * Milan Šamko Milan Šamko (born 1946 in Leipzig) is a German pianist and keyboardist. In the 1980s, he became a sought-after studio musician of the GDR.
 * Norbert Thom Norbert Thom (born 11 August 1946 in Kleinsteinlohe, Tiefenbach, Bavaria; residing in Köniz, Switzerland; Swiss citizen since 2011) is a German-Swiss economist and emeritus professor at the University of Bern where he taught business administration, organization design and human resource management until he retired in summer 2012.
 * Nadezhda Chernyshyova Nadezhda Petrovna Chernyshova (born 21 March 1951; Russian: Надежда Петровна Чернышёва) is a former coxswain who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
 * Frank Verleyen Frank Verleyen (born 26 February 1963) is a Belgian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
 * Gestorben 2020
 * Shamim Akhtar Shamim Akhtar (Urdu: شمیم اختر; born on 9 March 1954) is a Pakistani politician who was Minister Provincial Assembly (MPA) Punjab, Pakistan from 2013 to 2018.
 * Jean Anastasi Jean Anastasi (born 16 December 1935) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in three editions of the Tour de France.
 * Anatoli N. Andrianov Anatoli (or Anatoly) Nikolaievich Andrianov (Анатолий Николаевич Андрианов, born 21 July 1936) is а Russian mathematician.
 * Ulrich Büscher Ulrich Büscher (born 20 October 1958) is a German former football player.
 * Manfred Christ Manfred Christ (born 18 February 1940 in Aschaffenburg) is a German politician, representing the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.
 * Heinrich Fretwurst Heinrich Fretwurst (born 25 April 1937) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1972 Summer Olympics for West Germany.
 * Jean-Loup Gervais Jean-Loup Gervais (born 10 September 1936 in Paris) is a French theoretical physicist.
 * Bernard Hebb Bernard Hebb (born 1941 in Massachusetts, United States) is a classical guitarist and professor of classical guitar.
 * Bernt Jansson Bernt Jansson (born 26 June 1950) is a Swedish speed skater. He competed in the men's 1000 metres event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
 * Rolf Jobst Rolf Jobst (born 31 March 1951 in Ebersbach, East Germany) is a German rower, who competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. He won the medals at the international rowing competitions.
 * Søren Wulff Johansson Søren Wulff Johansson (born 26 August 1971 in Hals, Denmark) is a Danish former decathlete. He was the first Danish person to receive a lifetime ban from sport, after failing doping tests for anabolic steroids in 1989 and 1995.
 * Peter Kalinke Peter Kalinke (born 21 December 1936) is a German footballer. He played in seven matches for the East Germany national football team from 1960 to 1961.
 * Göran Karlsson (cyclist) Göran Karlsson (born 21 September 1937) is a Swedish former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1960 Tour de France.
 * Hans-Georg Kraus Hans-Georg Kraus (born 25 October 1949) is a former professional German footballer.
 * Sibylle Laurischk Sibylle Laurischk (born 12 December 1954) is a German politician from the Free Democratic Party. She has served as member of the Bundestag between 2005 and 2013.
 * Tom Moore (footballer) Thomas Lynch Moore (born 25 July 1936) is an English former amateur footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Darlington.
 * Gavrail Panchev Gavrail Panchev (born 15 October 1954 in Stamboliyski) is a Bulgarian author, researcher and publicist. In 1982, Gavrail Panchev acquired his master's degree in Bulgarian philology at Plovdiv University "Paisiy Hilendarski". Between 1983 and 1991 he worked consecutively as teacher and assistant director in High school "Father Paisiy" in Stamboliyski town. Gavrail Panchev was director of foundation "European month of culture" in Plovdiv city. Since 10 November 1989 he has published multitude articles in the Bulgarian national press (newspaper "Democracy", "Philosophical alternatives" magazine, newspaper Literatural forum, Democratic review magazine, newspaper Marica and others). Gavrail Panchev is author of eight books (Author and eight books (Between the slavery and the freedom, The change and others). His newest work, Biography of Aleko Konstantinov in three volumes is assessed by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences as the best research on the life of the prominent Bulgarian social and literature figure.
 * Michel Rateau Michel Rateau (born 4 September 1938 in Paris, France) is a French composer.
 * Michel Rey Michel Rey (born 3 February 1932) is a Swiss cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
 * Werner Weckert Werner Weckert (born 23 August 1938) is a Swiss former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
 * Gestorben 2021
 * Jürgen Ciezki                    Jürgen Ciezki (born 27 May 1952) is a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
 * Bernd Fasching Bernd Fasching (born 18 July 1955 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian painter and sculptor. He lives and works in Vienna. See Talk:Bernd Fasching
 * Romeo Frigo                   Romeo Frigo (born 28 July 1946) is a Swiss archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
 * Hans Schleuniger                 Hans Schleuniger (born 9 July 1933) is a Swiss former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1960 Tour de France.
 * Heinrich Tiefenbach   Heinrich Tiefenbach (born 17 September 1944) is a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies
 * Gestorben 2022
 * Luis Aguiar (rower)        Luis Aguiar (born 1 December 1939) is a Uruguayan rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
 * Jacques Lizot Jacques Lizot (born 1938) is a French anthropologist and linguist. He lived among the Yanomami people in Venezuela for over 20 years, documenting their culture and language. Among his writings are the 1976 book The Yanomami in the Face of Ethnocide, the 1985 book Tales of the Yanomami: Daily Life in the Venezuelan Forest and the 2004 Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Yanomami Language. The 2000 book Darkness in El Dorado and the 2010 documentary film Secrets of the Tribe included allegations that Lizot had traded goods for sexual favours from young boys. Lizot denied the allegations.
 * Gestorben 2023
 * Abdul Elah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Abdul Elah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبد الإله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود ʿAbd al ʾIlāh bin ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd), also spelled Abdulillah, born 1939) is a member of the Saudi royal family. He is a son of King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia and was an advisor to another of Abdulaziz's sons, King Abdullah. Prince Abdul Elah is the second oldest surviving son of Abdulaziz, the eldest being King Salman.
 * Dieter Bertholdt Dieter Bertholdt (born 20 July 1935) is a German chess player. See: Talk:Dieter Bertholdt
 * Esmeralda Mallada Esmeralda Herminia Mallada Invernizzi (born 10 January 1937) is a Uruguayan astronomer and professor who, for her contributions to that scientific discipline, has been honored with the designation of her name to an asteroid. My message: "This article indicates that Esmeralda Mallada has passed away: https://astrosua.blogspot.com/2023/09/esmeralda-mallada.html?m=1 But it is seen as an unreliable source. What should we do?". See: Talk:Esmeralda Mallada
 * Siegfried Ortmann   Siegfried Ortmann (born 17 January 1937) is a German archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
 * Anna Suvorova Anna A. Suvorova (born 11 January 1949 in Moscow) is a Russian orientalist and art critic. She is bilingual in Russian and Urdu.

French

 * Décès en février 2023 A
 * Décès en mars 2023 A
 * Décès en avril 2023 A
 * Décès en mai 2023 A
 * Jean-Bernard Mérimée             Jean-Bernard Mérimée (born 4 December 1936, Paris) is a former French diplomat. In 2005 he admitted to accepting bribes in connection to the Oil-for-Food Program.
 * Marcelle Gabarrus                Marcelle Gabarrus (born 8 February 1929) is a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
 * Pierre Ruby                      Pierre Ruby (born 20 September 1932) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France.
 * Décès en juin 2023 A
 * Bill James (novelist)            Bill James (15 August 1929 – 17 June 2023) is a pseudonym of Allan James Tucker, a Welsh novelist. He also wrote under his own name and the pseudonyms David Craig and Judith Jones. He was a reporter with the Daily Mirror and various other newspapers after serving with the RAF He was married, with four children, and lived in South Wales.            The bulk of his output under the Bill James pseudonym is the Harpur and Iles series. Colin Harpur is a Detective Chief Inspector and Desmond Iles is the Assistant Chief Constable in an unnamed coastal city in southwestern England. Harpur and Iles are complemented by an evolving cast of other recurring characters on both sides of the law. The books are characterized by a grim humour and a bleak view of the relationship between the public, the police force and the criminal element. The first few are designated "A Detective Colin Harpur Novel" but as the series progressed they began to be published with the designation "A Harpur & Iles Mystery".               His novel Whose Little Girl are You, written under the "David Craig" pseudonym, was filmed as The Squeeze, starring Stacy Keach, Edward Fox and David Hemmings. The fourth Harpur & Iles novel, Protection, was televised by the BBC in 1996 as Harpur & Iles, starring Aneirin Hughes as Harpur and Hywel Bennett as Iles.
 * Décès en juillet 2023 A
 * Décès en aout 2023 A
 * Décès en septembre 2023 A
 * Eddy Reyniers Eddy Reyniers (born 30 December 1946) is a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1970 Tour de France. Eddy Reyniers was born in the town of Hemikswen in Antwerp, Belgium. He rode professionally in the years of 1969 till 1974.
 * Décès en octobre 2023 A
 * Décès en novembre 2023 A
 * Décès en décembre 2023 A
 * Mary Habsch       Mary Habsch (born (1931-06-24)24 June 1931) is a Belgian painter and printmaker.

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the United States through the American Civil War, defending the nation as a constitutional union, defeating the insurgent Confederacy, abolishing slavery, expanding the power of the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.



Wikipedia: Abraham Lincoln

Adele
Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (born 5 May 1988), known mononymously  as Adele, is an English singer-songwriter. She is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting. Adele has received numerous accolades including 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards (including three for British Album of the Year), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award.



Wikipedia: Adele

Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. During his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939. He was closely involved in military operations throughout the war and was central to the perpetration of the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims.



Wikipedia: Adolf Hitler

Agatha Christie
Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the world's longest-running play, the murder mystery The Mousetrap, which has been performed in the West End of London since 1952. A writer during the "Golden Age of Detective Fiction", Christie has been called the "Queen of Crime"—a moniker which is now trademarked by her estate—or the "Queen of Mystery". She also wrote six novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. In 1971, she was made a Dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to literature. Guinness World Records lists Christie as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, her novels having sold more than two billion copies.



Wikipedia: Agatha Christie

Ai Weiwei
Ai Weiwei (, English pronunciation: (help·info); born 28 August 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist, documentarian, and activist. Ai grew up in the far northwest of China, where he lived under harsh conditions due to his father's exile. As an activist, he has been openly critical of the Chinese Government's stance on democracy and human rights. He investigated government corruption and cover-ups, in particular the Sichuan schools corruption scandal following the collapse of "tofu-dreg schools" in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. In 2011, Ai Weiwei was arrested at Beijing Capital International Airport on 3 April, for "economic crimes". He was detained for 81 days without charge. Ai Weiwei emerged as a vital instigator in Chinese cultural development, an architect of Chinese modernism, and one of the nation's most vocal political commentators.



Wikipedia: Ai Weiwei

Al Pacino
Alfredo James Pacino (born April 25, 1940) is an American actor. Considered one of the greatest and most influential actors of the 20th century, Pacino has received numerous accolades: including an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards achieving the Triple Crown of Acting. He also received four Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and been honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2001, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2007, the National Medal of Arts in 2011, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2016.



Wikipedia: Al Pacino

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics, and was thus a central figure in the revolutionary reshaping of the scientific understanding of nature that modern physics accomplished in the first decades of the twentieth century. His mass–energy equivalence formula $E = mc^{2}$, which arises from relativity theory, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World, Einstein was ranked the greatest physicist of all time. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word Einstein broadly synonymous with genius.



Wikipedia: Albert Einstein

Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell (, born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.



Wikipedia: Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander der Große
Alexander III of Macedon (Ἀλέξανδρος; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders.



Wikipedia: Alexander the Great

Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", he became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director, despite five nominations.



Wikipedia: Alfred Hitchcock

Alfred Nobel
Alfred Bernhard Nobel (, ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer and businessman. He is known for inventing dynamite as well as having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prize. He also made several important contributions to science, holding 355 patents in his lifetime. Nobel's most famous invention was dynamite, an explosive using nitroglycerin; it was patented in 1867.



Wikipedia: Alfred Nobel

Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart (born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer and writer. Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. She set many other records, was one of the first aviators to promote commercial air travel, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences, and was instrumental in the formation of The Ninety-Nines, an organization for female pilots.



Wikipedia: Amelia Earhart

Amy Winehouse
Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul, rhythm and blues, reggae and jazz.



Wikipedia: Amy Winehouse

Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol (born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, producer, and leading figure in the pop art movement. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. Some of his best-known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962), the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), and the multimedia events known as the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).



Wikipedia: Andy Warhol

Angelina Jolie
Angelina Jolie (born Angelina Jolie Voight; June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker and humanitarian. The recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards, she has been named Hollywood's highest-paid actress multiple times.



Wikipedia: Angelina Jolie

Anne Frank
Annelies Marie Frank (, ; 12 June 1929 – c. February or March 1945) was a German-born Jewish girl who kept a diary in which she documented life in hiding under Nazi persecution during the German occupation of the Netherlands. She is a celebrated diarist who described everyday life from her family hiding place in an Amsterdam attic. One of the most-discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl (originally Het Achterhuis in Dutch, lit. 'the back house'; English: The Secret Annex), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 — it is one of the world's best-known books and has been the basis for several plays and films.



Wikipedia: Anne Frank

Archimedes
Archimedes of Syracuse (, ; c. 287) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time,*
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
 * Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.



Wikipedia: Archimedes

Aretha Franklin
Aretha Louise Franklin (March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Referred to as the "Queen of Soul", Rolling Stone twice named her as the greatest singer of all time. With global sales of over 75 million records, Franklin is one of the world's best-selling music artists.



Wikipedia: Aretha Franklin

Aristoteles
Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, ; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.



Wikipedia: Aristotle

People with the given name Aristotle
The modern Greek name is also anglicized Aristotelis; the French form is Aristote:
 * Aristotle of Athens, 5th century BCE tyrant
 * Aristotle of Cyrene (4th century BC), philosopher of the Cyrenaic school
 * Aristotle the Dialectician (3rd century BC), a philosopher who killed the tyrant Abantidas of Sicyon
 * Aristotle of Sicily, a rhetorician
 * Aristotle, several authors mentioned in a passage on writers named "Aristotle" by the writer Diogenes Laërtius in his Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers (v. 35) but who are otherwise unknown:
 * Aristotle, author of a work On Excess (Περὶ Πλεονασμοῦ)
 * Aristotle, author of a work on the Iliad
 * Aristotle, three obscure philosophers of the Peripatetic school
 * Aristotle, mentioned in the Meteaphysics of Syrianus (12.55) as having composed commentaries on the philosophies of his namesake Aristotle
 * Aristotle, son of Erasistratus, is mentioned by Sextus Empiricus in his Adversus Mathematicos (Πρὸς μαθηματικούς)
 * Aristotle of Mytilene, who was apparently one of the most distinguished speculative philosophers in the time of the medical writer Galen (De Consuetud. p. 553, ed. Paris.)
 * Aristotle of Chalcis, historical writer
 * Aristotle of Argos (3rd century BC), rebel who led a revolt against the rule of Cleomenes III in Argos
 * Aristotle of Mytilene (2nd century AD), Peripatetic philosopher in the time of Galen
 * Aristotele Fioravanti (c. 1415–c. 1486), Italian Renaissance architect and engineer
 * Aristotelis Valaoritis (1824–1879), Greek poet
 * Aristotle Onassis (1906–1975), Greek shipping magnate
 * Aristóteles Picho (1957–21 December 2013), Peruvian actor
 * Aristotle Pollisco (Gloc-9), Filipino rapper
 * Aristotelia Peloni, Greek journalist and politician in the Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis
 * Aristotle Athari, comedian and cast member on Saturday Night Live

Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Kathleen Hepburn (née Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress. Recognised as a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend from the Classical Hollywood cinema and was inducted into the International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List.



Wikipedia: Audrey Hepburn

Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire. He reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult, as well as an era associated with imperial peace (the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta) in which the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict (aside from expansionary wars and the Year of the Four Emperors, the latter of which occurring after Augustus' reign). The Principate system of government was established during his reign and lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century. [[File:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|thumb|upright
 * Augustus of Prima Porta, 1st century]]

Link: Augustus

Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (,  ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African-American president in U.S. history. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008, as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004, and as a civil rights lawyer and university lecturer.



Wikipedia: Barack Obama

Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin ( – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath, a leading writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.



Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin

Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and businesswoman. Dubbed as "Queen Bey" and a prominent cultural figure of the 21st century, she has been recognized for her artistry and performances, with Rolling Stone naming her one of the greatest vocalists of all time.



Wikipedia: Beyoncé

Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III, August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1992. Clinton, whose policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy, became known as a New Democrat.



Wikipedia: Bill Clinton

Bill Gates
William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American businessman, investor, philanthropist, and writer best known for co-founding the software giant Microsoft, along with his childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president, and chief software architect, while also being its largest individual shareholder until May 2014. He was a prominent pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.



Wikipedia: Bill Gates

Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Generally regarded as one of the greatest songwriters ever, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his 60-year career. He rose to prominence in the 1960s, when his songs "Blowin' in the Wind" (1963) and "The Times They Are a-Changin' (1964) became anthems for the civil rights and antiwar movements. Initially modeling his style on Woody Guthrie's folk songs, Robert Johnson's blues, and what he called the "architectural forms" of Hank Williams's country songs, Dylan added increasingly sophisticated lyrical techniques to the folk music of the early 1960s, infusing it "with the intellectualism of classic literature and poetry". His lyrics incorporated political, social, and philosophical influences, defying pop music conventions and appealing to the burgeoning counterculture.

[[File:Bob Dylan - Azkena Rock Festival 2010 2.jpg|thumb|upright
 * Dylan in 2010]]

Wikipedia: Bob Dylan

Bob Marley
Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican reggae singer, guitarist, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of the genre, Marley fused elements of reggae, ska, and rocksteady in his music and was renowned for his distinctive vocal and songwriting style. Marley's contribution to music increased the visibility of Jamaican music worldwide and made him a global figure in popular culture. Over the course of his career, Marley became known as a Rastafarian icon, and he infused his music with a sense of spirituality. He is also considered a global symbol of Jamaican music and culture and identity, and was controversial in his outspoken support for democratic social reforms. He also supported legalisation of cannabis, and advocated for Pan-Africanism. In 1976, Marley survived an assassination attempt in his home, which was thought to be politically motivated.



Wikipedia: Bob Marley

Bono
Paul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960), known by the nickname Bono, is an Irish singer-songwriter and activist. He is the lead vocalist and primary lyricist of the rock band U2.



Wikipedia: Bono

Brad Pitt
William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and film producer. He is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award. As a public figure, Pitt has been cited as one of the most powerful and influential people in the American entertainment industry.



Wikipedia: Brad Pitt

Britney Spears
Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the "Princess of Pop", she is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Spears has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. She has earned numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Award, 15 Guinness world records, six MTV Video Music Awards, seven Billboard Music Awards (including the Millennium Award), the inaugural Radio Disney Icon Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Her heavily choreographed videos earned her the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award.



Wikipedia: Britney Spears

Bruce Lee
Bruce Lee (born Lee Jun-fan, 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong-American martial artist and actor. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy drawing from different combat disciplines that is sometimes credited with paving the way for modern mixed martial arts (MMA). Lee is considered by some commentators and martial artists to be the most influential martial artist of all time and a pop culture icon of the 20th century, who bridged the gap between East and West. He is credited with promoting Hong Kong action cinema and helping to change the way Chinese people were presented in American films.



Wikipedia: Bruce Lee

Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Nicknamed "the Boss", he has released 21 studio albums during a career spanning six decades, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Springsteen is a pioneer of heartland rock, a genre combining mainstream rock music with poetic and socially conscious lyrics that feature narratives primarily concerning working class American life. He is known for his descriptive lyrics and energetic concerts, which sometimes last over four hours.



Wikipedia: Bruce Springsteen

Celine Dion
Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer. Referred to as the "Queen of Power Ballads", she is noted for her powerful and technically skilled vocals. Her music has incorporated genres such as pop, rock, R&B, gospel, and classical music. Her recordings have been mainly in English and French, although she has also sung in Spanish, Italian, German, Latin, Japanese, and Chinese.



Wikipedia: Celine Dion

Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental concept in science. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history and was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.



Wikipedia: Charles Darwin

Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist and social critic who created some of the world's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today.



Wikipedia: Charles Dickens

Charlie Chaplin
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.



Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin

Che Guevara
Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14 June 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture.

[[File:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|border|thumb|upright
 * Guerrillero Heroico, 1960]]

Wikipedia: Che Guevara

Christoph Kolumbus
Christopher Columbus (between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and European colonization of the Americas. His expeditions were the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America.

[[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|upright
 * Posthumous portrait by Sebastiano del Piombo, 1519]]

Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus

Clark Gable
William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 –November 16, 1960) was an American film actor. Often referred to as the "King of Hollywood", he had roles in more than 60 films in a variety of genres during a career that lasted 37 years, three decades of which was as a leading man. He was named the seventh greatest male movie star of classic American cinema by the American Film Institute.



Wikipedia: Clark Gable

Claude Monet
Oscar-Claude Monet (,, ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting. The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant, exhibited in 1874 (the "exhibition of rejects") initiated by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon.



Wikipedia: Claude Monet

Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western TV series Rawhide, Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "Man with No Name" in Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five Dirty Harry films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity. Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as the mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.



Wikipedia: Clint Eastwood

Coco Chanel
Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel (, ; 19 August 1883 – 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post–World War I era with popularizing a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style. This replaced the "corseted silhouette" that had earlier been dominant with a style that was simpler, far less time-consuming to put on and remove, more comfortable, and less expensive, all without sacrificing elegance. She is the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. A prolific fashion creator, Chanel extended her influence beyond couture clothing, realizing her aesthetic design in jewellery, handbags, and fragrance. Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5, has become an iconic product, and Chanel herself designed her famed interlocked-CC monogram, which has been in use since the 1920s.



Wikipedia: Coco Chanel

Confucius
Confucius (孔子; pinyin: ; ; c. 551), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. Confucius's teachings and philosophy underpin the East Asian culture and society, and remain influential across China and East Asia to this day. His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, sincerity, and a ruler's responsibilities to lead by virtue.



Wikipedia: Confucius

Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. He has won 33 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (128) and international appearances (205). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 850 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time.



Wikipedia: Cristiano Ronaldo

Dalai Lama
The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, also known as Tenzin Gyatso; ; born 6 July 1935), known to the Tibetan people as Gyalwa Rinpoche, is, as the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibet. He is considered a living Bodhisattva; specifically, an emanation of Avalokiteśvara in Sanskrit, and Chenrezig in Tibetan. He is also the leader and a monk of the Gelug school, the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism, formally headed by the Ganden Tripa. The central government of Tibet, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal The two footnotes at the end of this sentence -- (at least, 'as of' this [March 2024] version of this article) -- may help to understand what the phrase "temporal duties" means here. The last footnote there contains a "QUOTE" that ends with the phrase "the spiritual and temporal ruler of Tibet". That might serve as a hint, indicating that investigating the meaning and use of the phrase "spiritual and temporal" (especially in a context like this one) might help to clarify the meaning of the word "temporal" in the phrase "temporal duties" here. The footnote before that (the second-to-last footnote in this sentence) contains a link to a PDF version of The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, ... a source that does not contain a defining entry for the word "temporal", but it does have a sentence that begins by saying "In 1645, three years after his installation as temporal ruler of Tibet, the fifth Dalai Lama NGAG DBANG BLO BZANG RGYA MTSHO began [...]"which is another example of the use of the word "temporal". A Wikipedia search for the phrase "temporal duties" might or might not be helpful. However, a Wikipedia search for the phrase "Temporal and Spiritual" might be more useful, since it includes a result for the Wikipedia disambiguation page Temporal power, although it lists only two meanings, and only one that is not specific to the Roman Catholic pope, which says: The temporal power (simply), the state (polity) or secular authority, in contrast to the church or spiritual authority so ... that Wikipedia article -- "state (polity)" -- that is mentioned there, might well shed some light on the meaning of the phrase "Temporal and Spiritual", and (by doing that), help us to understand what the word "temporal" means, as it is used here. duties until his exile in 1959.



Daniel Craig
Daniel Wroughton Craig (born 2 March 1968) is an English actor. He gained international fame by playing the fictional secret agent James Bond for five installments in the film series, from Casino Royale (2006) up to No Time to Die (2021).



David Beckham
David Robert Joseph Beckham (born 2 May 1975) is an English former professional footballer, the president and co-owner of Inter Miami CF and co-owner of Salford City. Primarily a right winger and known for his range of passing, crossing ability and free-kick taking, Beckham has been hailed as one of the greatest and most recognisable midfielders of his generation, as well as one of the best free-kick takers of all time. He won 19 major trophies in his career, and is the first English player to win league titles in four different countries: England, Spain, the United States and France.



David Bowie
David Bowie|David Robert Jones (8 January 1947 –10 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie, was an English singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his innovative work during the 1970s. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft had a significant impact on popular music.



Wikipedia: David Bowie

David Livingstone
 David Livingstone (19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, and an explorer in Africa. Livingstone was married to Mary Moffat Livingstone, from the prominent 18th-century Moffatt missionary family. Livingstone came to have a mythic status that operated on a number of interconnected levels: Protestant missionary martyr, working-class "rags-to-riches" inspirational story, scientific investigator and explorer, imperial reformer, anti-slavery crusader, and advocate of British commercial and colonial expansion. As a result, Livingstone became one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era.



Wikipedia: David Livingstone

Diana, Princess of Wales
Diana, Princess of Wales (born Diana Frances Spencer; 1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997), was a member of the British royal family. She was the first wife of Charles III (then Prince of Wales) and mother of Princes William and Harry. Her activism and glamour made her an international icon, and earned her enduring popularity.



Wikipedia: Diana, Princess of Wales

Dolly Parton
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily for her decades-long career in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton made her album debut in 1967 with Hello, I'm Dolly, which led to success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), before her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. Some of Parton's albums in the 1990s did not sell as well, but she achieved commercial success again in the new millennium and has released albums on various independent labels since 2000, including her own label, Dolly Records.



Wikipedia: Dolly Parton

Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.



Wikipedia: Donald Trump

Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, author, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism and Gothic fiction in the United States, and of American literature. Poe was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story, and is considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre, as well as a significant contributor to the emerging genre of science fiction. He is the first well-known American writer to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.



Wikipedia: Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas (, ; born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas, ; 19 July 1834 –27 September 1917) was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings.



Wikipedia: Edgar Degas

Edith Piaf
Édith Piaf (born Édith Giovanna Gassion; 19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963) was a French singer best known for performing songs in the cabaret and modern chanson genres. She is widely regarded as France's greatest popular singer and one of the most celebrated performers of the 20th century.



Wikipedia: Edith Piaf

Edvard Munch
Edvard Munch (, ; 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian painter. His 1893 work, The Scream, has become one of Western art's most acclaimed images.



Wikipedia: Edvard Munch

Elisabeth I.
Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 –24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last monarch of the House of Tudor.



Wikipedia: Elisabeth I

Elisabeth II.
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 –8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death. Her reign of over 70 years is the longest of any British monarch, the longest of any female monarch, and the second longest verified reign of any monarch of a sovereign state in history.



Wikipedia: Elisabeth II

Elizabeth Taylor
Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (27 February 1932 – 23 March 2011) was a British and American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s. She then became the world's highest paid movie star in the 1960s, remaining a well-known public figure for the rest of her life. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her seventh on its greatest female screen legends list.



Wikipedia: Elizabeth Taylor

Ellen DeGeneres
Ellen Lee DeGeneres (born January 26, 1958) is an American comedian, television host, actress, and writer. She starred in the sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998, which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award for "The Puppy Episode". She also hosted the syndicated television talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show from 2003 to 2022, for which she received 33 Daytime Emmy Awards.



Wikipedia: Ellen DeGeneres

Elton John
Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947 ) is a British singer, pianist and composer. Acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his work during the 1970s and for his lasting impact on the music industry, his music and showmanship have had a significant impact on popular music. His songwriting partnership with lyricist Bernie Taupin is one of the most successful in history.



Wikipedia: Elton John

Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Known as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Presley's energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy.



Wikipedia: Elvis Presley

Mark Zuckerberg
==Marlon Brando                          Martin Luther==

Ronald Reagan
==Rosa Parks                             Rowan Atkinson==