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Background
Person-centered care is a holistic approach to treatment that focuses on the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of the individual (Yun, 2019). Under this approach, health care providers work collaboratively with the individual and their caregivers or family members while honoring their values and preferences and autonomy in decision-making (Morgan & Yoder). Person-centered care differs from the traditional biomedical approach to care, where the patient is a passive recipient, and the healthcare provider has a primary focus on treating the individual's disease or illness. Instead, healthcare providers partner with the individual and their family to help them achieve their long and short-term health goals through mutual agreement and shared decision-making.

Person-centered care is associated with quality care, improved outcomes, and higher rates of patient satisfaction (cite). While internationally recognized as an important component of quality care, definitions vary across health-care settings and the practice may appear different depending upon the area of provision. As a result, experts suggest that healthcare providers focus on its conceptual underpinnings as they strive to implement it (Morgan & Yoder, other). The terms "patient-centered care," "client-centered care," and "resident-centered care" are other monikers sometimes used to describe this approach. (Yun, 2019).

The concept of person-centered care can be distinguished from a traditional treatment model which views the patient as a passive receiver of a medical intervention. Many health professionals are traditionally focused on the needs of the patients instead of their resources. Rather than the conventional way of making medical recommendations from health professionals to a patient, the person-centered care model allows for the inclusion of the patient and their relatives in making a joint design and mutual agreement on the medical plans and treatments. The overall perspective of the life situation of the patient is considered to create objectives and strategies for both short- and long-term monitoring.

The concept of person-centered care has grown to be internationally associated with successful outcomes in health care. Initially, the method was developed for senior patients and patients with intellectual disabilities, albeit it has been held under scrutiny later on.

Within person-centered care, the patient is considered an independent and capable individual with their own abilities to make informed decisions. Autonomy and participation are emphasized and respected. For the patient, the person-centered approach allows for involvement and extended possibilities to take responsibility for their own health and treatment.

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