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=Arab spring revolutions=

Arab Spring
The Arab Spring  is a media term for the revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests, riots, and civil wars in the Arab world that began on 18 December 2010.These revolutions have occurred ,in Tunisia, Egypt (twice), Libya, and Yemen; civil uprisings have erupted in Bahrain and Syria; major protests have broken out in Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, and Sudan; and minor protests have occurred in Mauritania, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, and Western Sahara.Many Arab Spring demonstrations have been met with violent responses from authorities, as well as from pro-government militias and counter-demonstrators.Has been the answer to these attacks of protesters in some of the major slogans Ash-sha`b yurid isqat an-nizam ("the people want to bring down the regime").Some observers have drawn comparisons between the Arab Spring movements and the Revolutions of 1989 (also known as the "Autumn of Nations") that swept through Eastern Europe and the Second World,, have pointed out that there are several key differences between the movements, such as the desired outcomes and the organizational role of internet technology in the Arab revolutions.

Etymology
The term "Arab Spring" is an allusion to the Revolutions of 1848, which is sometimes referred to as "Springtime of the People", and. In the aftermath of the Iraq War it was used by various commentators who anticipated a major Arab movement towards democratization.

Causes
The Arab spring is widely believed to have been instigated by dissatisfaction with the rule of local governments, though some have speculated that wide gaps in income levels may have had a hand as well. Numerous factors have led to the protests, including issues such as dictatorship or absolute monarchy, human rights violations, political corruption, economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, and a number of demographic structural factors

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Bilal Almaeeni, a writer and political analyst, University of Baghdad College of Political Science