User:Bella.henderson/sandbox

Hello. My name is Bella Henderson, and this is my sandbox.

1) I chose the stub named, "Crisscross Heart". I chose this article, because i have always had an interest in the medical field.

2) I can identify that my article is a stub, because at the very bottom of the page it names out the categories. The categories go as followed; Congenital heart disease, Disease Stubs, and Human reproduction Stubs.

3) I compared my article with another Wikipedia article named, "Cardiovascular Disease". The first thing I notice is that the non-stub article is way longer, and has a lot more references. My stub page is missing information such as graphs, pictures, and charts. My stub page also needs more sub categories that goes along with the topic. The non-stub article has so many sub categories that associate with cardiovascular disease. It talks about the prevention, pathology, types, risk factors, and so many more. My stub article is very much lacking this key aspect.

4) My stub has a total of 7 references, and 6 of them are easy access. The references are mainly academic journals.

5) The sections that are present in my stub article are it has a content section, and has references when comparing it to a more well developed article.

Crisscross heart   ONE TO USE

Sources to use:


 * https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/uog.5300


 * “A Segmental Approach to Criss-Cross Heart by Cardiac MRI.” History Studies International Journal of History, vol. 10, no. 7, 2018, pp. 241–264., doi:10.9737/hist.2018.658.
 * “Echocardiographic Characteristics of the Criss-Cross Heart.” History Studies International Journal of History, vol. 10, no. 7, 2018, pp. 241–264., doi:10.9737/hist.2018.658.

Eustrephus

Sources:


 * “The Complete Plastid Genome Sequence of Eustrephus Latifolius (Asparagaceae: Lomandroideae).” History Studies International Journal of History, vol. 10, no. 7, 2018, pp. 241–264., doi:10.9737/hist.2018.658.
 * “Chloroplast Movements in the Field.” History Studies International Journal of History, vol. 10, no. 7, 2018, pp. 241–264., doi:10.9737/hist.2018.658.

Ames strain

Sources:


 * “Alveolar Macrophages Infected with Ames or Sterne Strain of Bacillus Anthracis Elicit Differential Molecular Expression Patterns.” History Studies International Journal of History, vol. 10, no. 7, 2018, pp. 241–264., doi:10.9737/hist.2018.658.
 * “Assessment of Antimutagenic Action of Celtis Glabrata Steven Ex Planch. ( Cannabaceae ) Extracts against Base Pair Exchange and Frame Shift Mutations on Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 and TA100 Strains by Ames Test.” History Studies International Journal of History, vol. 10, no. 7, 2018, pp. 241–264., doi:10.9737/hist.2018.658.

Case Reports
A caucasian woman with a 19 week old fetus was admitted for an abnormal four-chamber and great artery views. Her atrioventricular connection(AV) was double-inlet right ventricle with a right sided rudimentary left ventricle. She had two separate atrioventricular connection, but the right valve opened indirectly into a left sided morphological right ventricle. The left AV valve mounted the interventricular septum. It leads the flow that crosses from the left-sided atrium to a right sided rudimentary LV. Even though it opened mostly into the left sided ventricle. The ventriculoarterial connection (VA) was a double-outlet right ventricle (DORV) with two decently sized arteries accompanied by a left-sided anterior aorta. The systemic and pulmonary veins emptied into the correct atria. The woman was given knowledge of the issue and was presented with the need for univentricular repair, but they opted for the termination of the pregnancy. A postmortem examination was preformed to affirm the ultrasound findings. The right AV valve opened to the left-sided ventricle and only about 40% of the left valve emptied into the right sided ventricle. This then confirms the criss-cross heart effect when you see the two AV valves seen together.

A caucasian women with an unplanned pregnancy was admitted at 23 weeks gestation with abnormal cardiac findings in the ultrasound. Fetal echocardiography showed normal findings in the situs and heart position. The AV connection was double-inlet right ventricle with the patent valves. The right side emptied mainly into the left sided morphological right ventricle. The left valve overlapped the interventricular septum without it overriding. This was also similarly confined both of the ventricles. What this means is that there is a criss-cross heart on the opening of the AV valves. On the right side was the morphological LV and this was smaller. With the aorta emerging anteriorly from the RV, the VA connection was single outlet with the pulmonary atresia. Looking further into this, both of the atria's received the right amount of systemic and pulmonary venous drainage. After the findings of the criss-coss heart, the parents were informed that they were in need for a univentricular repair. They then chose to terminate the pregnancy. Post-mortem was done, and it confirmed the results of the sequential segmental analysis.