User:Bernietenderman/sandbox

Climate change affects cities more-so than urban areas. This observed global average is present in Tunisia as well. The ventures in the urban areas are massive contributors to climate change. According to the UN Habitat, 2021, city areas account for about 70% of CO2 emissions. In the coming decades, millions of people in urban areas are likely to be affected by rising sea levels, increased precipitation, inland floods, more frequent and stronger cyclones and storms, and periods of more extreme weather events.

The Mediterranean is one of the regions of the world most affected by the effects of climate change. Mediterranean temperatures are increasing 20% faster than the global average (WWF 2021).

Tunisia, which has been classified as a lower-middle income country according to the world bank group, has made significant strides in political transformation toward democratic systems and more transparent governance structures. This includes a restructuring of established political norms and policy. However, its economic growth has not advanced at a similar pace. The nation grapples with political fragmentation and a lack of consensus on crucial economic reforms. Moreover, the ongoing conflict in neighboring Libya has compounded economic challenges, contributing to social discontent and soaring unemployment, particularly among the youth. The country faces high vulnerability to climate change, anticipating adverse impacts from heightened temperatures, increased aridity, reduced precipitation, and rising sea levels. These changes are expected to significantly affect water resources, agriculture, ecosystems, coastal areas, health, and the tourism sector.

The coastal regions of Tunisia have a Mediterranean climate, which allows the production and cultivation of fruits, like grapes and vineyards, and olives. However, the country of Tunisia is large and also has zones of  desert where farming techniques have adapted to flourish among low rainfall and extreme heat.

Because of Tunisia’s diverse climate and gorgeous seaside attractions, tourists visit the country year-round. The blue water of the Mediterranean sea draws individuals seeking beach vacations in summer. Meanwhile Tunisia’s mild winters also allow individuals to explore the country's cities, culture, and museums.[tone]

As previously mentioned, Tunisia lies within a desert and is quite hot. During the summer months of August and June, the heat lingers around an average temperature of 94 °F (34 °C) For Tunisia's inhabitants to deal with the extreme heat of the desert, architecture in southern Tunisia often includes thick, insulated walls and structures to keep interiors cool.