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Pan Yue (Chinese Bureaucrat)
Pan Yue is a Chinese politician serving as the current Director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office since 2021.10 As a government official, he previously served in the Central Academy of Socialism in Beijing, China in 2016 as the Executive Vice President.5 Between 2000 to 2015, Pan Yue indulged in environmental advocacy to raise awareness for climate change issues in regard to the prominence of abundant greenhouse emissions and air pollution in China. In 2021, the United Front Work Department recognized Pan Yue as the descendant of Xu Yousheng, a Cultural Revolutionist who formerly held the role as the director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council.14 Simultaneously, Pan Yue also gained a promotion to be that deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.14Here is a citation to a website.

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Family
Pan Yue was born in Nanjing City, Jiangsu in April 1960 to Zhou Lan and Pan Tian, his mother being a military medic and a father of many different careers which includes being a former deputy chief of staff, a chief engineer of the Railway Corps Command, and a Chinese military serviceman.14

Pan Yue lived through the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of Mao Zedong, a critical turning point in history that serves as a sociopolitical and revolutionary movement in China to restore the economy.5 Under the following ruling of Deng Xiaoping, Pan Yue spent his early life seizing the cultural development and economic expansion in China, alongside first-hand recognizing the foundation of Western influences in China at this time.5 The influence of Westernization and cultural exchanges gave distinction to Pan Yue’s pivotal years in education after his time served in the military.5

Pan Tian’s paternal and military influences led Pan Yue to enlist himself as a servicemen in the military within the former 38th Group Army and the former 13th Division of the Railway Corps.5 He served various brigades within the Group Army based in Baoding, Hebei. Pan Yue’s early adulthood captured various occupations in the military before he retired in 1982 to work in the Economic Daily as a data officer and a lead reporter of the China Environment Journal until 1986.5

Marriage
Pan Yue was formerly married to Liu Chaoying, a former executive representative of China Aerospace International Holdings and a member of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.6 Liu is the daughter of General Liu Huaqing who oversaw the Central Military Commission as the vice-chairman and her brother, Liu Zhuoming, was an admiral of China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy.6 Pan Yue’s former wife made a noteworthy appearance in the United States in 1996, indulging in controversies between the People’s Republic of China’s presence in American politics and the influences of the administration.

Education and Publications
Pan Yue’s formal education encompasses a doctoral degree in History and he spent his time as an associate researcher outside of academia.5 Pan Yue’s pursuits at newspaper institutions in his early life and his love different topics in humanities continues as he finds leisure interest in poetry. “Selected Poems of Pan Yue” and Holding Up the Grassland” are two publications made by him. Aside from his leisure interests, his close friends and acquaintances view him as a unique character in politics, his casual and unpretentious nature makes him stand out from other notable politicians.3

Initial environmental and political impact
From 1986 to 1988, Pan Yue held various positions in journalism and economic reform organizations which includes: Deputy Director at the Research Office of State Air Traffic Control Bureau, Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Committee Beijing, Fangshan District; Secretary of the Communist Youth League of China and Municipal-Level Beijing Municipality; and Chief in the International Department, Fangshan District.5 From 1988 to 1989, he was the designated deputy editor-in-chief of China Technical Supervision Newspaper. From 1989 to 1993, Pan Yue committed to one of the most prominent newspaper distribution in the country for the Communist Youth League of China and served as the deputy editor-in-chief of China Youth Daily. The Youth League is a major component of the CCP-led government of the People’s Republic of China and Pan Yue’s position in the national organization introduces him to the diplomacy of politics, bridging his excellence in journalism and environmental activism.18 From 2000 to 2003, Pan Yue held membership in the Party Leadership Group of the Economic System Reform Office of the State Council and became the deputy director of this organization.18 The multitude of his high rankings as deputy director and chief editor from various institutions brings him to be one of the youngest Chinese representatives in ministry at 34 years old.18

As an avid advocate for political and economic reforms, Pan Yue served under the guidance of Zhu Rongji, a Chinese bureaucrat known for his economic policies in the late 1990s and early 2000s.6 Pan Yue and Zhu Rongji were determined representatives of economic reforms during their time working in the government.6 Pan Yue was particularly proactive in addressing the Chinese Communist Party’s traditional attitude towards personal beliefs and religion after the September 11th terrorist attack in New York in 2001.6 He catered his ideas to Chinese intellectuals as the deputy director of the Economic Restructuring Office in 2003.6

At the Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council in 2003, Pan Yue narrated his own document, “Thoughts on the transformation from a revolutionary party to a party in power,” and drew international criticism.6 Critics ranged from liberals concerned over why he didn’t reevaluate the Tiananmen massacre to conservatives who labeled him as “China’s Yeltsin.”6 This internal document brought major controversies as Pan Yue overreached his power by violating standard political modesty.

In 2004, Pan Yue’s progressive measures outlined in the Green GDP was endorsed by Hu Jintao, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.19 The Green GDP calculated the country’s environmental progression using data records of environmental degradation and resource depletion.19 The strategy was implemented in ten geographical areas across China between 2015 and 2016, accredited to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s commitment to research the 2006 Green GDP programs.19

Roles under the State-owned Assets and Administration Commission
Between 1994 and 2003, Pan Yue built his credibility for his legacy through highly ranked positions under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC), an entity that overviews state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in relations to stocks, assets, and mergers. In 2003, Pan Yue became the primary deputy director at the State of Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) and promoted to become the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP).28 In both roles, he promoted the use of technological advancement to address environmental concerns rising in China. Pan Yue raised awareness towards the protection of China’s climate from air pollution and water contamination, while overseeing China’s nuclear safety agency.28

Mid-2000s Bureaucratic Involvement
As the Vice Deputy of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Pan Yue’s green policies were launched to the front line in political discussions.1 His proactiveness in environmental improvements disclosed 30 energy projects which is equivalent to 14 billion US Dollars of investments as these initiatives violated the guidelines written in the Environmental Impact Assessments.1

Pan Yue partnered with notable journalists and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to exploit the environmental criminality committed by Chinese companies. Yue introduced policies that mandated authorities to publicize pollution data of companies and corporations to the public. His initiative to promote environmental transparency impacted the closure of multiple investments sponsored by the Chinese government, therefore, obstructing his public image and he experienced difficulty continuing to advocate for environmental transparency. Pan Yue expressed his examination of the positive outcomes from China’s Miracle GDP growth between 1970 and 1980 was being reversed due to the environmental damages that continued from his setbacks.3

As the Vice Deputy Director in the Environmental Protection Ministry, Pan Yue was also known as “Hurricane Pan” by his involvement in distinguished campaigns to exploit China’s primary polluters and contributors to greenhouse emissions. In an interview, he demonstrated the regulations of China’s laws that are unadvised because of insufficient ecological culture. This is an alerting issue that Yue hopes to address to reinvent the founding characteristics of traditional Chinese culture that parallels with human’s relationship to their environment.21 He also reintroduced his notion of Green GDP to consider the monetary costs of environmental pollutions. Yue publicized an environmental analysis of state-owned enterprises such as Haudian Energy, Datang International Power Generation, and Huaneng Power to account for how they contribute to climate change.19

Taking charge as the Deputy Director of China’s State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA), Pan Yue introduced 7 economic reforms to the China Green Forum in September 2007.31 His determination to facilitate projects towards environmental protection concluded in criticisms towards the legal crackdowns of exploited cases and how they are insufficient in courses of discussions attempted to environmental system.31 Yue followed up with a commentary on the launch of the Green Policy in China, specifying how the initiative is staggered by the government, industries, and region who oppose his environmental policy proposal.

In 2006, Pan Yue was in an interview where he referred to his publication, “On Socialist Ecological Civilization,” to address the environmental and economic crisis in China drawn from global inequalities. Yue emphasized on the results of economic development where China became “the world leader in GDP growth and foreign investment” to become the “largest producer of CO2 and chemical oxygen demand (COD) emissions.”19 China’s greenhouse emissions magnify the current environmental crisis in its country ranging from the pollution of acid rain that caused water contamination for 300 million rural residents.19 Yue recognized that the limited access to water in China only allows fourteen percent of water usage for everyday consumption while eighty six percent are focused on agricultural accommodations, even though sixty percent of China’s water is viable for consumption.19

2015 Deputy Minister and Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of Environmental Protection
Pan Yue held his position as the Deputy Minister of MEP to monitor the safety of chemical substances across multiple industries in 2015.24 Yue’s commitment to closely inspect the toxicity of chemicals is accredited to the explosions in the warehouse in Tianjin Port.24 These occurrences resulted in the death of more than 160 individuals due to the release of 700 tons of sodium cyanide.24 This led Pan Yue to introduce the Air Pollution Control Law as an implementation of restrictions on smog sources and release more environmental statistics accessible to the public.26 As the Deputy Minister of MEP, Pan Yue’s devotion to decreasing China’s air pollution is consistent as he’s committed to seek external influences on air quality and how to regulate emissions.26 Yue reveals that pollution reduction derives from agriculture discharges and vehicle emissions across multiple industries, not just a singular sector in the economy.26

Between 2008 and 2015, Pan Yue revealed that local and regional authorities overthrows environmental regulations in order to continue supporting their clienteles who are high-profiled corporations increasing air pollution in China.2 As the Deputy Minister of MEP, Yue discussed China’s rapid GDP growth and its possibility is accredited to Western ideas. Keen observations of environmental concerns in Europe over the course of 100 years worth of GDP growth has been compressed to 20 years in China.19 The 20 years in China encompassed the country’s consumption of coal, steel, and oil which permits China to become the largest producer of carbon dioxide emissions alongside other chemical substances.19

At 55 years old, Pan Yue transitioned from his role in Deputy Ministry to become the Deputy Secretary for the Ministry of Environmental Protection.11 This public announcement reinstated Pan Yue’s presence in the media and reiterates his determination to inspect the environment impact in China in his new role. Yue also became a leader of the Academy of Chinese Culture where he acknowledges that the China Path will allow the country to enter modernization with the utilization of advanced resources under the cooperation of multiple entities in the government to work together towards a common goal to become a more developed economy.11

Pan Yue retired from the Environmental Protection Department after thirteen years of commitment in March 2016.

2016 Executive Vice President of the Central Academy of Socialism
Pan Yue stepped into his new role as the Executive Vice President of the Central Academy of Socialism.5 This decision was interpretated as a promotion of ministerial succession in the government. Yue worked side by side with the Central Academy of Socialism to launch a division of intellectuals specializing in collaborative democracy research, the discovery of fundamentals that observes China’s stability and development, social duties in social governance, and analysis of community principles in China.32

2016 Vice-Minister of the Ministry Environmental Protection Administration
Pan Yue’s outlook on ecological socialism and civilization towards the defying attitude of capitalism as a catalyst of ecological devastation with limited initiatives to resolve it.8 Yue continued with this perspective as the Vice Minister of China’s State Environmental Protection Administration in 2016.8 He argues that socialism provides proportionate stimulation and assistance for an ecological civilization in contrary to the Marxist theory that conflicts with the lifestyles necessary for this ecological advancement.8 Yue earned endorsement from high-ranked scholars to support his ideology. Scholars included Pan Jiahua (Director of the Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), Lu Feng (Tsinghua University), and Huan Qingzhi (Research Institute of Marxism).8

2021 Honorary Member of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee
Pan Yue was appointed as an honorary member of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee.16 His candidacy was considered because Yue has held high profiled positions in the Chinese Communist Party in the past. Between 2021 and 2022, Yue was promoted to become the Agency Director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. He supervises overseas Chinese activities by reviewing and creating any necessary policies to coordinate with the departments in social changes to transform changes relevance to nondomestic Chinese activities.16

Current: Director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of China
In 2021, Pan Yue was promoted to become the Agency Director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council.10 He supervises overseas Chinese activities by reviewing and creating any necessary policies to coordinate with the departments in social changes to transform changes relevance to nondomestic Chinese activities.16 As the Director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, Pan Yue faced a challenge between the Canadian government and the Chinese government, where China was found accountable for surveillance of Chinese populations and extensive minorities.10 This crime occurred simultaneously as there was active tension in Sino-Western relations. To the media, Yue gave speeches in domestic and international settings to address the impact of COVID-19 and China’s resilience in ensuring its preparation to face the difficulties presented by the ongoing pandemic.10

Pan Yue delivered a speech in 2021 to underscore the development of Chinese civilization and the Chinese government’s efforts in international and diplomatic influences, complying to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) between fifteen Asia-Pacific countries.22 Yue also referred to the China-EU Investment Agreement to prompt the facilitation of free trade and understanding of multilateralism binding negotiations between China and Europe.22 In 2022, Pan Yue addressed the Communist Party of China’s commitment to accommodating overseas Chinese in modern times compliance with cultural movements and migrations. He referred to the history of the development of the Communist Party of China and the impact of the War of Resistance against Japanese hostility.10 The historical event streamlined an era of reforms for overseas Chinese and businesses to increase China’s economic growth through the Belt and Road Initiative and facilitations of economic rejuvenation in China.10

Environmental Activism and Reputability
In 2005, Pan Yue was acknowledged by BusinessWeekly as an audacious representative for a greener China.19 Yue’s allegiance to environmental progression has demonstrated China’s largest industries and turning over their pollution records. In the public eye, this exploitation forced the companies to clean themselves up. Later in the year, Yue examined China’s immense GDP growth is a derivative of the utilization of natural resources, impeding on environmental stability. GDP growth would not be able to accommodate the increasing environmental costs.19

In 2006, Pan Yue was interviewed by Zhou Jigang, named “The rich consume and the poor suffer the pollution” in China Dialague.19 Yue denoted that the one of the primary catalysts of the current environmental crisis is attributed by the global capitalist system. Developed countries occupy 15% of the world population, while using more than 85% of available resources.19 These countries abide to their environmental standards and institute a collection of green barriers, transferring labor-intensive resources to polluting industries in underdeveloped countries to take the environmental responsibility.19

Pan Yue published “Environmental Needs Public Participation” in 2006 to announce the unsupervised anti-pollution laws that were regulated by the Chinese government which became ineffective and further instigates contamination.30 Yue presented the notion that many businesses, in alliance with the government, are committed to earning short-term profitability. Therefore, these representatives have an individual incentive to increase GDP without considering environmental protection.19 Yue’s demonstration was attended by Wang Canfa, a scholar from China University of Political Science and Law who are one of the publishers of the Environmental Protection laws.19 Wang recognized the lack of supervision of regulations and demanded to open detailed cases with the courts, despite the courts’ denial to comply in fear of facing the consequences that comes.19 The courts were afraid to face the backlash from companies and government entities accountable for pollution.

In 2007, Pan Yue led the initiative to plant trees at the foundation of the Great Wall during an environmental protest with cultural and prominent celebrities.7 Despite the sand dust storm’s consistency during this protect, Pan remained resistant with fellow advocates. He later printed “Thoughts on Environmental Issue” where he described his elaborate agenda for review of government performance, environmental protection, and disclosure of environmental programs.7 These measures mandated the government to publicly issue records of environmental information and air pollution to the general community. Yue also encouraged the policy of environmental tax to be implemented by the Chinese government for all enterprises and companies to purchase environmental insurance.23 Additionally, Yue published “Green China and Young China” to underscore the lack of environmental protection the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) can provide.28 Environmental protection can only be made possible with efforts made by the entire society. Yet, the government cannot act in accordance with this commitment because the state lacks environmental justice due to its cooperation with companies who specialize in coal mining and additional facilities extracting natural resources from provinces.28 These decisions contribute to heavy pollutions and exhibit signs of environmental damages. Yue compares China’s GDP from 400 to 1000 USD to developed countries where their GDP is between 3000 to 10000 UCSD pertaining to environmental pollution.28 These numbers concluded Yue’s dedication to convincing the adoption of eco-socialism alongside endorsements from left-wing institutions on an international scale to limit the administration of additional polluted industries in China.20

Pan Yue also used his role in the Ministry of Environmental Protection to actively endorse the Eco-Socialist Theory that acknowledges the opposition towards capitalism as the instigator of environmental degradation through imperialism and globalization.3 In 2007, he was a nominee for the Person of the Year Award, given by the New Statesman, a British publication pertinent to current global affairs.3 Pan Yue was given the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2010 for his successful pursuits in leading the national environmental program, recognizing state and individual liability of major enterprises and creating a meaningful conversation on the issue of environmental crisis that needs the nation’s attention.17In 2012, Pan Yue met with Chinese activist, Liao Xiaoyi, who was the director of Global Village, a non-governmental organization that promotes the environmental movement in China.18 Yue also acquainted Wang Yongchen, the Senior Environment Reporter for China National Radio who overlooked another non-governmental organization that seeks environmental reforms.18 Pan Yue continued to voice his concerns towards the environment in 2014, after the launch of the latest Environment Protection law that forced major polluters in China to reduce carbon emissions. Yue disclosed the officials who are accountable for their criminal behavior of concealing private information on their complicity in the environment crisis.15 He suggested that these individuals should be revealed to the general public and face the consequences such as removal from office and demotion for committing these offenses.15 Despite another effort towards environmental consciousness, Yue mentioned in an interview with Xinhua that the implementation of this law could still be unsuccessful without the governmental enforcement behind it.

In January 2015, Pan Yue was the forefront of the continued Environment Protection law prevents air pollution and chemical hazards through the preservation of natural resources. Yue’s commentary on the fines that were given to fifteen corrupted companies, who were charged a total of $303,000 USD which is 1.9 million yuan, as necessary measures in accordance with the new revised law.12 This crucial step guided additional authorities who focused on the environmental crisis to terminate over 120 companies from contributing to air pollution and greenhouse emissions, extending to the measure that forces some facilities to conclude their production.12 Yue additionally made a public statement that entails criticism towards companies who made complaints towards the law impacting their profitability, however, he’s confident this will provide long-term benefits to force companies to innovate new technologies to accommodate their own needs.12In the same year, Pan Yue also drew onto China’s current position in comparison to developed countries who are accountable for the majority of carbon emissions.7 Although China has not been labeled as the primary country of carbon emissions, Yue predicted that the country will outclimb the statistics of other countries due to the eminent climate crisis increasing in the country.7 This statement was recognized by Xi Jinping, the current President of the People’s Republic of China, in the Paris Climate Accords of 2015 that is the international treaty which speaks upon the commitment to considering the severity of climate change which is responsible by numerable countries for their contribution to the world’s greenhouse gases.7 President Xi Jinping responded to Yue’s concerns by promising China’s efforts to combat the environmental crisis, recognizing ecological ventures to implement a greener and environmentally conscious outlook on creating an inclusive development in China.4 He further promises that China will exceed in institutional and technological advances to integrate new policies to enhance the multitude of industries across the country.4 In the conference, Xi’s pursuits include devoting administrative efforts to develop green infrastructure, low-carbon emitting transportation, low-carbon energy structure, and a national carbon emission trading economy to meet the predicted emissions by 2030.4

In 2018, Pan Yue spoke at the China International Fair for trade in Services (CIFTIS) to acknowledge the changes made within the heath industry and medical models that is associated with TCM and its crucial position in finding treatments for diseases that has been made aware by the public.13 This articulation was made in accordance to the negotiation made between Russia and China to improve their reforms in education, medical treatment, tourism, and property investment.13

In 2019, Pan Yue attended the Chinese Civilization and China’s Path forum, hosted by the Academy of Chinese Culture (Central Institute of Socialism).27 Yue expressed his perspective on China’s civilization that is the root of its future endeavors, being the institutional prototype for developing countries to model after its modernization.27 In accordance with the reports indicating China’s investments in developed world countries from 2001 to 2018, Yue assessed China’s lending to African countries during this period and funding an estimate of $126 billion while making an additional investment of $4 billion.25

In 2020, Pan Yue attended a conference by the Overseas Chinese Pioneering and Developing in China to recognize the country’s active involvement in industrializing and modernizing China.9 This conference took place in Wuhan, which is the capital city in the province of Hubei in Central China.9

External links section
1.     “A Courageous Voice for a Greener China.” Bloomberg.com, 11 July 2005, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2005-07-10/a-courageous-voice-for-a-greener-china#xj4y7vzkg.

2.     Biswas, Asit K., and Cecilia Tortajada. “Social Responsibility Is Business of Business.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, 4 Jan. 2020, www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/04/WS5e0fe911a310cf3e355826d0.html.

3.     Byrnes, Sholto. “New Statesman - Person of the Year: The Man Making China Green.” Web.archive.org, 29 Jan. 2007, web.archive.org/web/20070129043952/www.newstatesman.com/200612180028.

4.     “China Daily Website - Connecting China Connecting the World.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/XiattendsParisclimateconference/2015-.

5.     “China Vitae : Biography of Pan Yue.” Www.chinavitae.com, www.chinavitae.com/biography/Pan_Yue/full.

6.     Chou, Nailene. “Return of Maverick Thinker Pan Yue.” South China Morning Post, 7 May 2003, www.scmp.com/article/414762/return-maverick-thinker-pan-yue.

7.     Economy, Elizabeth. “The Return of China’s Environmental Avenger.” Thediplomat.com, 5 Oct. 2015, thediplomat.com/2015/10/the-return-of-chinas-environmental-avenger/.

8.     Gare, Arran. Ecological Civilization: What Is It and Why It Should Be the Goal of Humanity. EcoHealth, July 2021, www.researchgate.net/publication/355874715_Ecological_Civilization_What_is_it_and_Why_it_Should_be_the_Goal_of_Humanity.

9.     “Gu Shengzu Stresses Uniting Overseas Chinese to Realize Chinese Dream.” En.cppcc.gov.cn, 24 Nov. 2020, en.cppcc.gov.cn/2020-11/24/c_566147.htm.

10.  Hong’e, Mo. “Director of Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of State Council of China Delivers 2022 Chinese New Year Address-Ecns.cn.” ECNS, 25 Jan. 2022, www.ecns.cn/m/news/cns-wire/2022-01-25/detail-ihauzmfa9717105.shtml.

11.  Jinran, Zheng. “Deputy Minister Will Again Oversee Impact Assessments|Society|Chinadaily.com.cn.” Europe.chinadaily.com.cn, 2 Sept. 2015, europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-09/02/content_21774603.htm.

12.  “Tough New Law Hits 350 Polluters - Chinadaily.com.cn.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, 3 Mar. 2015, www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2015-03/03/content_19698749.htm.

13.  Kaiyan, Liang. “Pack of Deals to Bolster Exchanges, Cooperation - Chinadaily.com.cn.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, 1 June 2018, www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2018-06/01/content_36312602.htm.

14.  laitimes. “Pan Yue, an Alternate Member of the Central Committee, Took up the Post of United Front Work Department of the Cpc Central Committee.” Laitimes, 26 Oct. 2021, www.laitimes.com/en/article/5i9f_5iyp.html.

15.  马文英. “Local Govts Get Greater Role over Environmental Issues.” Language.chinadaily.com.cn, 29 Apr. 2014, language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201404/29/WS5b20938ba31001b82572084b.html.

16.  “Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council.” English.www.gov.cn, english.www.gov.cn/state_council/2014/10/01/content_281474991090995.htm.

17.  “Pan Yue.” Www.rmaward.asia, 2010, www.rmaward.asia/awardee/pan-yue.

18.  “潘岳履新中央社院 在环保界享有较高威望.” Finance.sina.com.cn, finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2016-03-04/doc-ifxpzzhk2186335.shtml.

19.  Says, Korakious. “Pan Yue on Ecosocialism and China’s Environmental Crisis.” Climate & Capitalism, 20 Apr. 2007, climateandcapitalism.com/2007/04/20/pan-yue-on-ecosocialism-and-chinas-environmental-crisis/.

20.  Tianjie, Ma. “Pan Yue’s Vision of Green China.” China Dialogue, 8 Mar. 2016, chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/8695-pan-yue-s-vision-of-green-china/.

21.  Tucker, Mary Evelyn. “Pan Yue’s Vision for Ecological Civilization.” James Miller, PhD, 8 Dec. 2008, sites.duke.edu/jamesmiller/2008/12/08/a-meeting-with-pan-yue/.

22.  王淑卿. “Spring Festival Greetings from Director of Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of China.” Global.chinadaily.com.cn, 3 Feb. 2021, global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202102/03/WS601a9ba6a31024ad0baa7172.html.

23.  Xia, Chen. “New Policies to Reinforce Environmental Protection -- China.org.cn.” Www.china.org.cn, 12 Sept. 2007, www.china.org.cn/english/environment/224226.htm.

24.  Xinhua. “China’s Environment Authorities to Screen Chemical Hazards - China - Chinadaily.com.cn.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, 19 Oct. 2015, www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-10/19/content_22209286.htm.

25.  “China’s Path Offers Wisdom to World, Academics Say - People’s Daily Online.” En.people.cn, 3 Nov. 2019, en.people.cn/n3/2019/1103/c90000-9628852.html.

26.  “Vice Minister Pledges More Efforts to Improve Air Quality|Politics|Chinadaily.com.cn.” Europe.chinadaily.com.cn, 7 Sept. 2015, europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-09/07/content_21811072.htm.

27.  Yixuan, Pan. “Forum on Chinese Civilization and China’s Path Held in Beijing.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, 3 Nov. 2019, www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/03/WS5dbeb1a1a310cf3e355751a7.html.

28.  Young, Ian. “Chinese Overseas Office Harms Canada with Espionage, Court Rules.” South China Morning Post, 24 Feb. 2022, www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3168151/overseas-chinese-affairs-office-engages-espionage-harms-canada.

29.  Yue, Pan. “Green China and Young China (Part One).” China Dialogue, 17 July 2007, chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/1167-green-china-and-young-china-part-one/.

30.  “The Environment Needs Public Participation.” China Dialogue, 5 Dec. 2006, chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/604-the-environment-needs-public-participation/.

31.  Yue, Pan, and Ma Li. “Changing the Rules of the Game.” China Dialogue, 14 Sept. 2007, chinadialogue.net/en/pollution/1321-changing-the-rules-of-the-game/.

32.  Zhouxiang, Zhang. “Central Institute of Socialism Launches Its First Thinktank[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn.” Www.chinadaily.com.cn, 20 July 2016, www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-07/20/content_26160004.htm.