User:Breannapalmer/sandbox

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=&#x22;How+5+women+changed+Canada+Forever+over+a+Cupt+of+Tea&#x22;

essentialism is fragile- medium/ abstract- defining aristole

DRAFT 2:

I a planning on editing the Nellie McClung page with the following additions:

I am working on this material in my sandbox as copied from the original wiki article on Nellie McClung as well at the bottom from Early Canadian Writers Database.

The main History of feminism page only contains a photograph of Nellie McClung and a citation from the National Archives of Canada. There is no link to her Wikipedia page and I propose that there be one added. I am not certain if this should be entered into the Talk page of the main History of feminism Page but I have also included the following as a direct copy/paste from the main page of where that might be edited and worked with firstly in my sandbox:

"Early 20th century (History of Feminism)
In the Netherlands, Wilhelmina Drucker (1847–1925) fought successfully for the vote and equal rights for women through political and feminist organisations she founded. In 1917–19 her goal of women's suffrage was reached.

In the early part of the 20th century, also known as the Edwardian era, there was a change in the way women dressed from the Victorian rigidity and complacency. Women, especially women who married a wealthy man, would often wear what we consider today, practical.

Books, articles, speeches, pictures, and papers from the period show a diverse range of themes other than political reform and suffrage discussed publicly.[citation needed] In the Netherlands, for instance, the main feminist issues were educational rights, rights to medical care, improved working conditions, peace, and dismantled gender double standards. Feminists identified as such with little fanfare.[citation needed]

Pankhursts formed the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1903. As Emmline Pankhurst put it, they viewed votes for women no longer as "a right, but as a desperate necessity".[This quote needs a citation] At the state level, Australia and the United States had already granted suffrage to some women. American feminists such as Susan B. Anthony (1902) visited Britain.[clarification needed] While WSPU was the best-known suffrage group,[citation needed] it was only one of many, such as the Women's Freedom League and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) led by Millicent Garrett Fawcett.[clarification needed] WSPU was largely a family affair,[clarification needed] although externally financed. Christabel Pankhurst became the dominant figure and gathered friends such as Annie Kenney, Flora Drummond, Teresa Billington, Ethel Smyth, Grace Roe, and Norah Dacre Fox (later known as Norah Elam) around her. Veterans such as Elizabeth Garrett also joined.

In 1906, the Daily Mail first labeled these women "suffragettes" as a form of ridicule, but the term was embraced by the women to describe the more militant form of suffragism visible in public marches, distinctive green, purple, and white emblems, and the Artists' Suffrage League's dramatic graphics. The feminists learned to exploit photography and the media, and left a vivid visual record including images such as the 1914 photograph of Emmeline.[citation needed]

Suffrage parade in New York, May 6, 1912

Cover of WSPU's The Suffragette, April 25, 1913 (after Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People, 1830)

The protests slowly became more violent, and included heckling, banging on doors, smashing shop windows, and arson. Emily Davison, a WSPU member, unexpectedly ran onto the track during the 1913 Epsom Derby and died under the King's horse. These tactics produced mixed results of sympathy and alienation.[citation needed] As many protesters were imprisoned and went on hunger-strike, the British government was left with an embarrassing situation. From these political actions, the suffragists successfully created publicity around their institutional discrimination and sexism."

WIKIPEDIA ENTRY (to edit)
Nellie Letitia McClung (born Helen Letitia Mooney; 20 October 1873 – 1 September 1951), was a Canadian author, social activist, suffragette, and politician. She was a part of the social and moral reform movements prevalent in Western Canada in the early 1900s. Her great causes were women's suffrage and the temperance. It was largely through her efforts that in 1916 Manitoba became the first province to give women the right to vote and to run for public office.

In 1927, McClung and four other women: Henrietta Muir Edwards, Emily Murphy, Louise McKinney and Irene Parlby who together came to be known as The Famous Five (also called "The Valiant Five") launched "the Persons Case," contending that women could be "qualified persons," therefore eligible to sit in the Senate. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the current law did not recognize women as such. However, the case was won upon appeal to the Judicial Committee of the British Privy Council—the court of last resort for Canada at that time." - Wikipedia Page (to edit)

Why does this matter in our day?

 * Community Foundations
 * Women's Activism
 * Gender Equity/ Intersetional Feminism: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/women-led-alberta-s-economic-recovery-in-2018-1.4988174

“Early Life”
Nellie McClung Mooney was born at Chatsworth, Ontario in 1873, the youngest daughter of John Mooney, an Irish immigrant farmer and a Methodist, and his Scottish-born wife, Letitia McCurdy. Her father's farm failed and the family moved to Manitoba in 1880. She received six years of formal education and did not learn to read until she was nine. She later moved with her family to a homestead in the Souris Valley of Manitoba.

·

FACTS:

In Manitoba:

·        In Alberta:

·        McClung’s work as an author and public speaker as she lived in Edmonton

Family members:
parents, siblings

Religion
o  this is where you might talk about social gospel methodism, her view of women

o  (maybe contrast it to Simone de Beauvoir’s view of women as parasites who deserve to have less social power and Paulette Nardal’s opposite view?).

o  This section could also include McClung’s fight for women’s ordination into the Methodist church: -Methodist religious base fuelled inter-faith network that printed and distributed material re: womens' rights / printing houses in Britain, garnering support from non denominational or religious subscribers to the women's suffrage movement.

Methodist Religious context ;

 * there is already a link to Methodist- a branch of protestant christian religions discussion on the context of the time, use of the Methodist Christian banner (ressources) in which women would rally against temperance (the use of alcohol) in fueling violence by men used in the home waged against women and children. The prevalence of such evident in society. Securing rights for women in personhood, in property and other achieved.
 * Methodist Printing/Publishing Houses and Allen, London, England https://www.methodistpublishing.org.uk/

Other Faith Based and Community integrated networks/ support for women being established and rallying in support of women's suffrage:

 * - Women's shelters (Alberta Council for Women's Shelters)
 * -Alberta and Canadian Governments: Ministries of Status of Women
 * - CWL: "Catholic women in Canada were first organized in the Edmonton Archdiocese in November 1912 to assist with the care and placement of the ever-increasing influx of immigrants from Europe and elsewhere" - sweeping changes, changing religious doctrins:

Historical Moment/Climate/ Context/

 * Establishment of the University of Alberta
 * Link https://www.ualberta.ca/about-old/history
 * Establishment of Alberta as a Province
 * Link: https://www.britannica.com/place/Alberta-province/History
 * Establishment of many inter-faith women's groups in response to significant issues
 * Link: Preserving Women's Archives Association: https://provincialarchives.alberta.ca/whats-new/new-to-the-archives/alberta-womens-archives-association
 * Link: Canadian History of Women's Rights; https://www.ournellie.com/learn/womens-suffrage/canadian-history-of-womens-rights/
 * Link: United Farm Women of Alberta: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/united-farm-women-of-alberta
 * Link: Alberta Labour History Institute: Preserving the History of Women and Work : http://albertalabourhistory.org/moving-forward-alberta-women-and-work/


 * Structure and organization to make the timeline of McClung’s life clear
 * important influences in her life, like the political climate (World War II, Japanese internment, etc) and religious climate, that provide historical context for her work.
 * https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/conversation-with-marcia-mcclung
 * http://solr.bccampus.ca:8001/bcc/file/504e63e2-0742-4d47-b763-49728f8b88e3/1/Canadian-History-Post-Confederation-1506534948.html
 * participation in different organizations or advocacy
 * In her novels (specifically Painted Fires) she talks about recognizably feminist issues,

Writings

 * newspaper columns,
 * Peer Reviewed Articles
 * Summaries/blurbs in sections

"Suffragette"

 * " Nellie Letitia McClung was a prominent political activist and writer who continued her work in the promotion of women's suffrage and prohibition into the great war. After the war, she became a member of the LOA and was a member of the Famous Give who fought for women to be considered persons before the law. Later in her life, she was on the CBC first Board of Govenor. Most of her life was spent in Western Canada, died Sept 1, 2951 in Victoria, BC." National Archives
 * Connection with Emily Carr (Canadian Painter, Writer),Lucy Maud Montgomery (Anne of Green Gables) as Canada's Most Famous Women

-The Famous Five : (Canada) - WIKI


 * Emily Murphy (1868–1933), the British Empire's first female judge;
 * Irene Marryat Parlby (1868–1965), farm women's leader, political activist and first female Cabinet minister in Alberta, still serving in that capacity at the time of the court case;
 * Nellie Mooney McClung (1873–1951), a suffragist and author, member of the Alberta Legislature 1921–1926;
 * Louise Crummy McKinney (1868–1931), the first woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, or any legislature in Canada or the rest of the British Empire, but no longer MLA at the time of the court case;
 * Henrietta Muir Edwards (1849–1931), an advocate for working women, author and a founding member of the Victorian Order of Nurses.

“Activism/Feminism: / “Political Participation” / “Political Activism/ Social Reform”

 * WGS 301 Class Notes: - examine Feminist Perspective and essential information otherwise missing-  See Dr. Lifshitz's link on eclass/ class notes
 * - Theatre and Songs in sending men off to war and their glory...
 * - First female member on board of governors of CBC
 * - Delegate to the League of Nations
 * - Honorary member of the Canadian Senate
 * - Canadian Press Club (Katherine Hughes) - Link to Canada's Early Writers
 * translating to the movement continuing today: women's suffrage (see links below) ______________________
 * her anti-war activism, which was central to her public life.
 * The centrality of religion to her feminism

NEGATIVE FIGURE: Critiques /harmful/eugenicist side of Mcclun

 * We will just increase the extent to which McClung and women like her are caricatures who are dismissed… Simply increasing the space devoted to eugenics or maternal feminism or white supremacy per se would not necessarily be that useful, but the more sophisticated point made by Dixon might well be worth pursuing, that is, including a section about how the (in our current view) reprehensible aspects of her thought have  ·        spurred debates among (historians of) feminism about the negative aspects of the movement as a whole and about whether or not McClung should be considered a feminist
 * Eugenics:
 * Legislative Assembly of Alberta/ LAW: Peter Lougheed, Leadership in connection
 * negative endeavours (like eugenics) and present a variety of viewpoints on each of the mentioned topics, you will preserve the neutrality of your article

==== POSITIVE FIGURE: clarify the ways in which McClung is a positive figure (according to contemporary judgments) then we will not do a thing towards complicating the feminist legacy. Sarah's Article ====

suffragists were British and label rejected by women in Canada - men and women were suffragist and rejected militant tactics of suffragettes

canadian suffragists rejected the term suffragettes- the term used to make fun of the suffragists

McCLung was a suffragist-

Postive view- ever a crusader-

- going over the debate- 1950 katherine cleavcertone- carol bacchi- liberation differed, first racist, classist biases of white maternal feminists- mcclung-

Retort to critique-

persons case-

levels of activism

ww1- foreign vote, controversial lost friends and supporters- movements- argued that the vote denied to

military voters act- inspiration- close male relative serving over seas, disenfranchized aliens-

became anxious- to win the war- son in the war- her supporters/other women were working in peace and against war. she was in favor of women-

Veronica Strong Boag: Ever a Crusader article- awareness of critiques- should not trash nellie mecclung- balanced view-

-

________

https://www.google.com/search?q=Nellie+McClung+Heritage+Site&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-ab

blurb

Nellie McClung **(from Eclass)

 * Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
 * Political Equality League (PEL) - founded in 1912
 * Social Gospel
 * Methodism
 * Gilbert &Sullivan, Pirates of Penzance (1879): "When the Foeman Bares his Steel” - https://www.gsarchive.net/pirates/web_op/pirates16.html
 * Howard Zinn (1922 - 2010), People's History of the USA (1980)
 * Marshall (Margaret) Saunders, Beautiful Joe (1893)
 * McClung, "In Times Like These" File: (unsure if I can use this other than particular published articles we explored in class): http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/mcclung/times/times.html   Note: the online text of this work by McClung runs to over 200 pages, but when copied and pasted into a Word document (which is uploaded here), it runs only to 80 pages so don't panic! Furthermore, you are only assigned to read parts I - VIII.
 * War is not Healthy for Children and Other Living Things Poster File Poster designed by Lorraine Schneider in 1966 to express (and increase) opposition to America's Vietnam War


 * (involvement in the Liberal Party),
 * o   intersectional feminism through her advocacy for immigrant women.
 * § find a published source that connects McClung to intersectionality
 * o   (political party involvement, push for women’s voting rights, anti-war activism)
 * o   social activism (Eugenics, Temperance movement, maternal feminism); In contradiction to her belief in eugenics, McClung was heavily invested in human rights as well as women’s rights
 * §  balance out the section on eugenics and keep the article neutral in tone.
 * o   domestic abuse (and its connection to the Temperance Movement) and issues affecting immigrants and the vulnerable sector
 * §  systematic biases about immigrant women, as well as domestic abuse, slut-shaming, and prostitution
 * o   Women’s Political Equality Group, mock Women’s Parliament,
 * o  Advocated for enfranchisement of Japanese people in Canada (a particularly controversial act considering the political climate of the time)
 * § link to World War II and the Japanese Internment in Canada (the bombing of Pearl Harbour) to provide some context for her anti-war activism https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/japanese-canadians
 * o  opening Canadian borders to Jewish refugees
 * o   She also pushed for Dower’s Rights (which still exist in Canada today!),
 * o   factory safety legislation, and equal pay, and was involved in the Labour Movement.
 * o   In addition to Maternal Feminism (and possibly critics who disagree with the idea of McClung as a maternal feminist)
 * o   public speaking
 * o   New Woman movement
 * §  discussing other feminist movements, like Maternal Feminism and the New Woman Movement, would also help situate McClung within the broader narrative of the history of feminist advocacy.
 * § connect McClung to other individuals or groups in the New Woman Movement, like Seito, E. Pauline Johnson, and Rokheya Shekhawat Hossain
 * §  discussing other feminist movements, like Maternal Feminism and the New Woman Movement, would also help situate McClung within the broader narrative of the history of feminist advocacy.
 * § connect McClung to other individuals or groups in the New Woman Movement, like Seito, E. Pauline Johnson, and Rokheya Shekhawat Hossain

“Legal Activism”

 * o  discuss the effects of her political involvement
 * o  (like women’s enfranchisement in Manitoba, the Person’s Case, etc).
 * o  legal activism (women’s enfranchisement in Manitoba, Labour Movement involvement, push for anti-prostitution legislation, sterilization legislation, etc)
 * discussing other feminist movements, like Maternal Feminism and the New Woman Movement, would also help situate McClung within the broader narrative of the history of feminist advoc

Boards:

 * Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

_____________________________________________

- Canada's Early Women Writers, Database DoCEWW: https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3Ace9bf97c-d024-4303-a4f6-d30d57f7d703

'''Categories: ideas drawn from CWRC- Writer. (**This is direct copy/paste to work with in my sandbox)'''


 * Published Texts
 * Fiction
 * Non Fiction
 * Life Writing
 * Short Story Collections
 * Periodical Contributions
 * Other Publication
 * Famiiy and Relationship: Siblings/Marriage/Children
 * Religion
 * Residences
 * Education
 * Awards
 * Employment and Volunteer Activities: Employment, Unpaid and Volunteer Activities, Memberships
 * Other Archival Holdings,

Nellie McClung (1873-1951)

Nellie McClung, c1930. This image is in the public domain; courtesy of Glenbow Archives, Calgary AB (NA-273-2), retrieved from Nellie McClung: Feminist, 1873-1951. Canadian Museum of History online.

20 October 1873, Chatsworth, ON 1 September 1951, Victoria, BC Name at birth: Letitia Ellen Mooney

Note

Letitia Ellen Mooney, better known as "Nellie," was the youngest of seven children born to an Irish immigrant farmer and his Scottish-born wife. In 1880, Nellie moved with her family from Chatsworth, ON, to a homestead in Manitoba. Spending her childhood on the prairie shaped her imagination and character, as did her education at the Winnipeg Normal School and her teaching experiences. After graduating from normal school in 1889, she taught in rural areas until 1896 when she married pharmacist Robert Wesley McClung (1871-1958). The couple settled in Manitou, Manitoba, eventually having five children. In Manitou, she wrote her first novel, Sowing Seeds in Danny (1908), which originated as a short story composed for a magazine contest and established themes that were carried throughout her body of work—temperance, liberal Protestantism, and feminism.

In 1911, the McClungs moved to Winnipeg, where Nellie helped to organize the Political Equality League and was active in the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Women's Missionary Society. She also became involved in the fight for women's suffrage, writing the script for the Women's Parliament, a burlesque performed at Winnipeg's Walker Theatre in 1914, in which she played the Premier. After moving to Alberta in 1914, she was elected to the provincial assembly in 1921, although she lost the position in 1926. In 1927, she established the Calgary chapter of the Canadian Women's Press Club, and she was friends with such prominent figures as E. Cora Hind, Pauline Johnson, Agnes Laut, and Laura Goodman Salverson. She was a member of the "Famous Five," the group of women who fought for, and in 1929 won, political recognition of women as "persons," and thus the right to become members of the Canadian Senate. In 2009, these five (Nellie McClung, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Louise McKinney, Irene Parlby, and Emily Murphy) were posthumously given honourary membership in the Canadian Senate.

After Nellie McClung published the first volume of her autobiography, Clearing in The West (1935), she moved with her husband to Victoria, BC. Here, she became the first woman member of the board of governors of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in 1938 served as a Canadian delegate to the League of Nations. McClung also wrote a syndicated newspaper column at this time, eventually retiring from public life in 1943 due to illness; she died in 1951 in Victoria, BC. In 1954, she was designated a "Person of National Historical Significance" by the Government of Canada for her social and political activism.

For a more detailed biography, see her entry in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography.

Published Texts Fiction Sowing Seeds in Danny (Toronto: Briggs, 1908)—published in England as Danny and the Pink Lady (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1908) The Second Chance (Toronto: Briggs, 1910) Purple Springs (Toronto: Allen, 1921) When Christmas Crossed “The Peace” (Toronto: Allen, 1923) Painted Fires (Toronto: Allen, 1925) Non-fiction In Times Like These (Toronto: McLeod & Allen, 1915) Three Times and Out: A Canadian Boy’s Experience in Germany (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1918)—with Mervin C. Simmons Leaves from Lantern Lane (Toronto: Allen, 1936) More Leaves from Lantern Lane (Toronto: Allen, 1937) Before They Call (Toronto: Board of Home Missions, United Church of Canada, 1937) Life writing Clearing in the West: My Own Story (Toronto: Allen, 1935) The Stream Runs Fast: My Own Story (Toronto: Allen, 1945) Short story collections The Black Creek Stopping-House and Other Stories (Toronto: Briggs, 1912) The Next of Kin: Those Who Wait and Wonder (Toronto: Allen, 1917) All We Like Sheep and Other Stories (Toronto: Allen, 1926) Be Good to Yourself: a Book of Short Stories (Toronto: Allen, 1930) Flowers for the Living: a Book of Short Stories (Toronto: Allen, 1931) Periodical Contributions American Magazine (Springfield, OH) Canadian Author (Montreal, Ottawa) Canadian Bookman (Montreal) Canadian Home Journal (Toronto) Canadian Magazine (Toronto) Canadian Methodist Sunday School Paper Chatelaine (Toronto) Delineator (New York) Family Herald and Weekly Star (Montreal) Ladies Home Journal (Philadelphia, PA) Maclean's (Toronto) Ontario Library Review (Toronto) Saturday Night (Toronto) The Suffragist Toronto Globe Western Home Monthly (Winnipeg, MB) Woman's Home Companion Other Publications Anthologized in: French, Donald Graham, ed. Standard Canadian Reciter: A Book of Best Readings and Recitations from Canadian Literature (Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild & Stewart, 1918). MacMurchy, Marjory, Amelia B. Warnock, and Jane Wells Fraser, eds. Canadian Days: Selections for Every Day in the Year from the Works of Canadian Authors. Compiled by the Toronto Women's Press Club (Toronto, Musson, n.d.). Robins, John D., ed. A Pocketful of Canada (Toronto: Collins, 1946)—Illust. Laurence Hyde. Contributed to: Canadian Pacific Railway. The Spirit of Canada: Dominion and Provinces 1939 (Montreal, QC: CPR, 1939). Introduction to W.V. Newson, The Vale of Luxor, Ryerson Poetry Chapbook #6 (Toronto: Ryerson, 1926). Family and Relationships Father: John "Johnny" Mooney (12 December 1812 – 5 January 1893)

Born in 1812 in Nenagh, Tipperary, Ireland, John Mooney came to Canada in 1830. He initially lived in Bytown, (later Ottawa), working with lumbermen, then in 1841 took up a land grant across from Georgian Bay. He first married a cousin, Margaret, who died a year after their marriage. In 1856, he married his second wife, Letitia McCurdy (1833-1920), a recent immigrant from Scotland, with whom he had seven children, one of whom died at the age of four. He died in Manitoba in 1893.

Mother: Letitia McCurdy (1 June 1833 – 27 February 1920)


 * Born in Dundee, Scotland in 1833, Letitia McCurdy Mooney married John Mooney (1812-1893) in 1856, shortly after her arrival in Canada. She raised a family of seven children (one of whom died at the age of four), and died in 1920 in Winnipeg, MB.

Siblings


 * William Scott Mooney (February 1860 – 23 September 1927): m. Lillian Martha Somersoll George Mooney (b. 1861) Elizabeth Ann Mooney (b. 26 February 1866): m. Thomas Rae John "Jack" Mooney (b. December 1867) Hannah Maria Conger Mooney (b. 1 September 1870): m. Rev. Henry Charles Sweet Unnamed boy (b. before 1873)
 * Died before the age of four.

Spouse:


 * Robert Wesley McClung (31 October 1871 – 1 November 1958) Marriage: 25 August 1896, Oakland, MB
 * Born in 1871 in Manvers Township, Durham, ON, Wesley McClung trained as a pharmacist. In 1896 he married Nellie Mooney, with whom he had five children. He later worked as an insurance salesman, in the capacity of circuit manager for Manufacturers' Life. He died in 1958 in Saanich, BC.

Children


 * John Wesley "Jack" McClung (son) (16 June 1897 – 1944): m. Lillian Johnston
 * John was a lieutenant in the Princess Pat Canadian Light Infantry during the First World War. He was a prosecuting attorney for the Alberta Department of Justice at the time of his death in 1944.
 * Florence Letitia McClung (daughter) (28 January 1899 – 6 February 1990): m. Atkinson Paul Harper McClung (son) (20 November 1900 – 1 April 1961): m. Edna Montgomery Horace Barrie McClung (son) (23 June 1906 – 13 March 1974): m. Grace McNamara Mark McClung (son) (b. 11 October 1911): m. Yrma Mitchell
 * Mark worked in the Secretary of State department of the Government of Canada.

Religion


 * Methodist Residences

Education


 * Winnipeg Normal School (1889)

Awards


 * Designated a Person of National Historical Significance (Government of Canada, 1954)
 * Employment and Volunteer Activities Employment
 * Journalist
 * Schoolteacher

Unpaid and volunteer work


 * Board of governors, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
 * Canadian delegate, League of Nations
 * Co-founder, Political Equality League, Winnipeg, MB
 * Elected to provincial assembly of Alberta
 * Political activist
 * Tangential Information

Archival Holdings Catley Papers, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (letters to Elaine Catley) Celebrating Women's Achievements, National Library and Archives of Canada (LAC), Ottawa, ON (correspondence) Grace Fairburn papers, Baldwin Room, Metropolitan Toronto Library, Toronto, ON (correspondence) Letters of Nellie Letitia McClung, Queen's University Archives, Kingston, ON (correspondence) Lorne and Edith Pierce collection, Queen's University Archives, Kingston, ON (letter to Amelia Beers Warnock Garvin ("Katherine Hale")) Mark McClung Collection, LAC, Ottawa, ON Nellie McClung Papers, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Royal BC Museum, Victoria, BC Nellie McClung's Library, Special Collections, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC (letter to George Bugnet, 1931) Pelham Edgar papers, Pratt Library, Victoria University, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON (correspondence with Pelham Edgar) Provincial Archives of Alberta, Edmonton, AB (correspondence, photographs) Special Collections, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (correspondence and typescript of Purple Springs) W.A. Deacon Papers, Fisher Library, University of Toronto (correspondence) Published Resources 1851 Census of Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. 1881 Census of Canada. 1901 Census of Canada. 1906 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. 1911 Census of Canada. 1916 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. British Columbia, Canada, Death Index, 1872-1990. Canada, Manitoba, Birth Index, 1866-1912. Canada, Manitoba, Marriage Index, 1879-1931. Canada, Ocean Arrivals (Form 30A), 1919-1924. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Index to Cemeteries, 1890-1987. Gray, Charlotte. Nellie McClung (Toronto: Penguin Canada, 2008). Hallett, Mary, and Marilyn I. Davis. Firing The Feather: The Life and Times of Nellie McClung (Saskatoon, SK: Fifth House, 1993). MacPherson, Margaret. Nellie McClung: Voice for the Voiceless (Montreal, QC: XYZ, 2003). Nellie Mooney McClung. Find A Grave. Web. 11 May 2016. Ontario, Canada Births, 1869-1913. Savage, Candace. Our Nell: A Scrapbook Biography of Nellie L. McClung (Saskatoon, SK: Western Producer, 1979). Strong-Boag, Veronica, and Michelle Lynn Rosa, eds. Nellie McClung, the Complete Autobiography: Clearing in the West and the Stream Runs Fast (Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2003). Thomas, Hilda L. Nellie Letitia McClung (20 October 1873-1 September 1951). Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 92: Canadian Writers, 1890-1920 (Detroit, MI: Gale, 1990).

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

References:
SOURCES:


 * - Sources at the Ualberta library: 966 scholarly articles, 141 books under general search database search
 * - Subject guides/ arts and humanities/guides or databases/ history/canada/ academic articles (Canada and US)- EBSCOS 35 sources
 * - responses/ legacy/fought for ordination of women through methodist church, vulnerable sector, canadian identity.

_________________________

IMAGES/ Photographs and Important Quotations (am I allowed to use quotations?)

- Image Caption: Original Photo of Nellie McClung School/Educational Society

- using the search.creativecommons.org CC Search Function to find images or find copyright information:  https://search.creativecommons.org/search?q=nellie%20mcclung&provider&li&lt=commercial&searchBy '''8037 Images Found! Do I post with the license/copyright code to it?'''

Peer-reviewed, published articles:

 * McClung, "In Times Like These" File: (unsure if I can use this other than particular published articles we explored in class): http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/mcclung/times/times.html
 * Bruce Peel Collection at University of Alberta Rutherford South Library/ Expert Linda Quirk: Linda Quirk Article: Historical Perspectives on Canadian Publishing website here: http://hpcanpub.mcmaster.ca/hpcanpub/case-study/nellie-mcclung-s-literary-legacy
 * Library and Archives Canada/ (47 Articles of Interest) : http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Search/Pages/results.aspx?k=,nellie%20mcclung
 * Warne, R. R. 2006. Literature as pulpit: the Christian social activism of Nellie L. McClung. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1433259.
 * http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/bound-not-gagged/2016/01/seven-important-parts-nellie-mcclungs-dynamic-and-complicate
 * https://www.ournellie.com/learn/about-nellie/
 * Warne, R. R., and Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion. 2006. Literature As Pulpit : The Christian Social Activism of Nellie L. McClung. Dissertations SR. [Waterloo, Ontario]: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xna&AN=1433259&site=eds-live&scope=site.
 * Sarah Carter -- A legacy of ambivalence : responses to Nellie McClung in Perry, Adele, Veronica Jane Strong-Boag, and Mona Gleason. 2002. Rethinking Canada : The Promise of Women’s History. Oxford University Press. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat03710a&AN=alb.2591365&site=eds-live&scope=site.
 * https://www.google.com/search?q=Nellie+McClung+Heritage+Site&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-ab

Google Search/ Relevant links and info of interest: https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-e&q=pink+tea+persons+case


 * www.ournellie.com
 * PINK TEAS Famous 5 Foundation Videos on Youtube: "How 5 women changed Canada Forever over a Cupt of Tea" (2015)
 * Famous 5 Foundation (Calgary/Ottawa Chapters - Various Social Media links) http://www.famou5.ca/
 * Person's Case Scholarships; Alberta Heritage https://studentaid.alberta.ca/scholarships/alberta-scholarships/?SK=219
 * Nellie McClung School/ Educational Society in Edmonton original website: https://epsb.ca/programs/teachingphilosophy/nelliemcclunggirlsjuniorhigh/, http://www.choosenellie.com/
 * Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) Canadian Encyclopedia https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/womans-christian-temperance-union: Blurb to paraphrase and cite:  "The Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was the largest non-denominational women’s organization in 19th century Canada. Believing that alcohol abuse was the cause of unemployment, disease, sex work, poverty, violence against women and children, and immorality, the WCTU campaigned for the legal prohibition of all alcoholic beverages."
 * Alberta Women's History Project: Athabasca University (lists of publications) http://awmp.athabascau.ca/publications/list.php
 * Women in sports, establishment of women's sports leagues https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/edmonton-grads (more for general political and cultural context of the time)