User:Britt25/sandbox for Energy Star

Energy Star is an international standard for energy efficient consumer products. First created as a United States government program in 1992, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Taiwan and the European Union have adopted the program. The Energy Star logo appears on many computer products and peripherals, kitchen appliances, buildings and other products. However, many European-targeted products are labeled using a different standard, TCO Certification, a combined energy usage and ergonomics rating from the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees (TCO) instead of Energy Star.

History
The Energy Star program was created in 1992 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in an attempt to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission by power plants. The program was developed by John S. Hoffman, inventor of the Green Programs at US EPA, and implemented by Cathy Zoi and Brian Johnson. The program was intended to be part of a series of voluntary programs, such as Green Lights and the Methane Programs, that would demonstrate the potential for profit in reducing greenhouse gases and facilitate further steps to reducing global warming gases. Initiated as a voluntary labeling program designed to identify and promote energy efficient products, Energy Star began with labels for computer products. In 1995 the program was significantly expanded, introducing labels for residential heating and cooling systems and new homes. As of 2006, more than 40,000 Energy Star products are available in a wide range of items including major appliances, office equipment, lighting, home electronics, and more. In addition, the label can also be found on new homes and commercial and industrial buildings. In 2006, about 12 percent of new housing in the United States was labeled Energy Star. The EPA estimates that it saved about $14 billion in energy costs in 2006 alone. The Energy Star program has helped spread the use of LED traffic lights, efficient fluorescent lighting, power management systems for office equipment, and low standby energy use.

Specifications
Energy Star specifications differ with each item, and are set by either the Environmental Protection Agency or the Department of Energy. The following highlights product and specification information available on the [http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product. Energy Star website.]

Environment Record
Energy Star is a government program that gives people the choice to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gases in our environment. All of Energy Stars guidelines are set by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S Department of Energy. When purchasing household appliances you should look for the Energy Star label, not only is it safe for our environment it also lowers energy bills. An everyday home creates more greenhouse gas emissions from energy used than our cars. 19% of all greenhouse gas emissions in the United States are caused by energy that is used in homes. Energy star is always coming up with new environment friendly products and projects. Energy Star is planning to help the environment by building two nuclear plants at their nuclear facility in South Texas. The two plants will include combined capacity of 2,700 megawatts and will use advanced boiling water reactors with technology developed through General Electric Corporation. Energy Star is trying to do all they can to take action to improve energy efficiency, protect the environment and reduce greenhouse gases.

Appliances
Average refrigerators need 15% savings over the minimum standard. Dishwashers need at least 41% savings. Most appliances as well as heating and cooling systems have a yellow EnergyGuide label showing the annual cost of operation compared to other models. This label is created through the Department of Energy and often shows if an appliance is ENERGY STAR.

Heating and Cooling Systems
Energy Star Heat pumps, boilers, air conditioning systems, and furnaces are available. In addition, cooling and heating bills can be significantly lowered with ENERGY STAR air sealing and duct sealing. Air sealing reduces the outdoor air that penetrates a building, and duct sealing prevents attic or basement air from entering ducts and lessening the heating/cooling system’s efficiency.

Home Electronics
Energy Star televisions use 30% less energy than average. In November 2008, television specifications will be improved to limit standby power use. In addition a wider range of Energy Star televisions will be available. Other Energy Star home electronics include cordless phones, battery chargers, VCRs and external power adapters, most of which use 90% less energy.

Lighting
Energy Star fluorescent lighting uses 75% less energy and lasts up to ten times longer than normal incandescent lights.

Home office
A new Energy Star specification for desktop computers went into effect 20 July, 2007. The requirements are more stringent than the previous specification and existing equipment designs can no longer use the logo unless re-qualified. The power requirements are for 80% or greater AC power supply efficiency using the standards defined by 80 Plus Program.

Buildings
Energy Star buildings use at least 15% less energy than standard homes. They usually include properly installed insulation, high performance windows, tight construction and ducts, energy efficient cooling and heating systems, and Energy Star appliances, lighting, and water heaters.