User:Broncoviz/sandbox

2019 More Europe Leadership election
The 2019 More Europe leadership election will be a congressional primary election which will take place on 25, 26 and 27 January 2019 at Milan to elect the new party leadership and to decide upon the political direction of the party.

After the result of the 2018 general election, the three parties that cooperated to the electoral joint list agreed to move on and convert the electoral list into a full-fledged party. The main candidates to the Secretary are the former MEP Marco Cappato, current member of the Chamber of Deputies Alessandro Fusacchia and former MEP Benedetto Della Vedova.

2018 general election
The electoral list was launched on November 2017 by two liberal and pro-Europeanist parties, the Italian Radicals, whose leading members included Emma Bonino, Riccardo Magi and Marco Cappato, and the newborn Forza Europa, led by Benedetto Della Vedova, with the goal to take part in the next general election under the leadership of Emma Bonino. Emma Bonino showed off the list's electoral logo, with her name on it, during an interview at Che tempo che fa, an italian late-night talk show.

However, in January their alliance with the centre-left was breaking apart due to technical difficulties. The electoral law approved in November 2017 required that the parties that wants to run in the elections and are not supported by any parliamentary group must collect 1,500 signatures for each of the 63 proportional constituencies in which the country has been divided according to the electoral law. However, since the constituencies were published only a few weeks before the elections, for the 2018 elections the number of signatures was reduced to 400, for a total of 25,200 signatures requested. The objection of More Europe concerned the fact that, in the form to collect the signatures, they must indicate, along with the candidates in the plurinominal constituencies, all the 348 candidates in the single-member constituencies. The centre-left coalition, however, had not yet reached an agreement for candidates for single-member constituencies, and More Europe believed it was impossible to collect signatures in a few days because they expected that an agreement between the centre-left coalition parties would be reached only in the last days available before the closing of the presentation of candidates, leaving less than a week for the collection of signatures. The Deputy Secretary of the Democratic Party Maurizio Martina has offered to help More Europe to collect signatures within a few days, but Piercamillo Falasca, Secretary of Forza Europa, has declined the proposal explaining that the Democratic Party should ensure "equal conditions of access to the elections".

However, on 4 January Bruno Tabacci, leader of Democratic Centre, a party that had a parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies, announced that his party would be allied with More Europe, exonerating the list from the collection of signatures. The list then announced an agreement with the Democratic Party and its centre-left coalition.

The list ran in the centre-left coalition but they got 2.56% of votes in the Chamber of Deputies, falling short to the threshold of 3% for the proportional seats, but elected three deputies in the in the single-member constituencies, Riccardo Magi in the constituency of Rome 10, Bruno Tabacci in the constituency of Milan 1, and Alessandro Fusacchia, elected from the Italians abroad in Europe; while in the Senate of the Republic they got 2.37% of votes, electing one senator, Emma Bonino in the constituency of Rome 1.

The transition to a party
After the election, the future of More Europe was unclear. The Statute envisaged a deadline for the party at 30 June 2018: if the founding parties could not reach an unanimity agreement by that date, the party would have been dissolved. The leader Emma Bonino, during a press conference held two days after the elections, expressed her wish to continue with the project. However, the founding parties were divided on how to proceed and what would become More Europe. The proposal of Olivier Dupuis of the creation of a federated party was opposed by that of Riccardo Magi, who proposes to make of More Europe a pan-european confederation, maintaining the unanimity system of the founding parties.

Then the President of More Europe Gianfranco Spadaccia presented a proposal that foresees a transitional Statute, introduces the role of a Coordinator and the creation of an Executive Council composed by 15 members (5 from each of the founder parties), the direct recruitment of individual citizens as members, a constituent congress to be held before the European elections that establishes the definitive statute. Magi presented a counter-proposal that partially accepted Spadaccia's one, on condition that 6,000 members were reached by 31 May 2019. In collaboration with Magi, Spadaccia makes the final proposal, which is approved unanimously by the three political subjects before the deadline, which provides for the appointment of a coordinator and two deputies and sets the date for the congress for January 2019. On July 14 the Council is officially established and Benedetto Della Vedova is elected as Coordinator, while Bruno Tabacci and Massimiliano Iervolino are elected deputies, and finally, Silvja Manzi is elected administrator. On 8 August More Europe officially opened the individual membership recruitment during a press conference and finally on 15 September the name of Emma Bonino was removed from the electoral logo of More Europe.

Procedure
The new Statute that will come into force starting from the next Congress, after its approval and the approval of the amendments, provides for the election of a Secretary, the Directorate, the Treasurer and the Assembly. The statute that will be approved during the Congress will be federal, but the system of unanimous voting will be put aside. The Assembly must call a new Congress every two years.

With the convocation of the Congress made by the coordinator Della Vedova on 22 December, the Congress officially began. Applications must be filed for the Secretary and for the Assembly by 16 January (while subscriptions from the members last from 13 to 18 January), the former supported by at least one-tenth of the members as of 31 December 2018, 200 members, and up to a maximum of 1,000, the latter supported by at least 50 members, up to a maximum of 70. The candidates to Secretary must also present a list of 10 people who will be elected to the Assembly in case of victory of their Secretary, ensuring the minimum presence of each gender of 30%. The candidate lists for the Assembly must present a top candidate followed by at least five other candidates, once they are validated, each list must have at least 25 candidates, up to a maximum of 60, ensuring the minimum presence of each gender of 30%. Finally, the amendments must be supported by at least 200 members before 18 January.

The signing of the candidates to the Secretary, the lists to the Assembly and the amendments are reserved only to the members of More Europe, who can support only one single candidate or proposal for an office and can subscribe to them from the More Europe website. The election takes place by the vote of those members who are present during the Congress at Milan, and it's not possible to delegate one's vote to others.

The Assembly is composed of 100 members, of which 10 are elected with the list of the Secretary and 90 are elected proportionately by the Congress on the basis of the percentage obtained by the lists that have applied to run for the Assembly. The Treasurer and the Secretary are elected by simple majority voting of the members and their term of office lasts for two years, the President is elected from the Assembly by simple majority voting, while the Directorate is composed of 22 members of the Assembly, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the President of the Assembly, the candidates for Secretary who obtained at least 20% of the votes, the first three elected from the Secretary's list by the Assembly, two members for each of the founding parties (RI, FE and CD), and finally the representatives selected by each of the founding parties, for a maximum limit of 25% of the number of elected members of the Assembly.

Assembly Lists
https://www.facebook.com/massimo.ungaro.7/posts/10101598550109931 Massimo Ungaro endorsed del Balzo

The first one to announce his candidacy was Marco Cappato on 10 December. Secretary and then Treasurer of the Associazione Luca Coscioni, Cappato has been fighting for the legalization of euthanasia in Italy for years. In 2017 he helped Dj Fabo, a quadriplegic guy, to take him to a clinic in Switzerland to practice assisted suicide. Once back in Italy, Cappato self-denounced himself to the police and in October 2018 the Constitutional Court requested the Parliament to fill the legislative gap within a year. In his program, among the main points, he promoted the cutting of structural funds for EU countries that don't respect human rights, a European mobilization on climate and global warming and the promotion of an EU seat at the UN Security Council.

Outgoing Coordinator Benedetto Della Vedova was the other challenger in Congress. President of Forza Europa, coming from the experience of Libertiamo, his candidacy was focused on the concerns of the economic conditions of Italy and the intensification of tensions, hoping for a role of aggregation from the European Union.

The last to express his candidacy was the member of the Chamber of Deputies Alessandro Fusacchia, who proposed a collective leadership in the party, the valorisation of local groups and the promotion of activities through the online exchange of ideas and opinions, exploiting new technologies.

https://piueuropa.eu/news/page/5/ https://piueuropa.eu/2018/09/18/emma-a-repubblica-europa-correra-alle-europee-no-ai-calderoni/

https://piueuropa.eu/2018/08/01/lo-statuto-europa-le-norme-transitorie/

Radaelli's candidacy
One day before the deadline for submitting nominations as Secretary, Paola Renata Radaelli's candidacy was admitted, managing to collect the 200 subscriptions required to take part at the Congress on 25–27 January. She's the president of the "Victims National Union", which aims to harsher penalties against offenders, a position far apart from those of More Europe in defence of prisoners, she supported the League's reform of the self-defence, on his social profiles she published photos with her and Matteo Salvini, leader of the populist and eurosceptic right-wing party of the League, Massimiliano Fedriga and Magdi Cristiano Allam (both right-wing politicians), she ran in 2012 in the municipal elections of Genoa for The Right, a eurosceptic right-wing party and she joined "Culture Identity", a radical right and identitarian study center. The list that supported his candidacy in the Assembly, "In Europe yes, but not like that", had as top candidate Gerardo Meridio, national coordinator of Moderates in Revolution, the party of Gianpiero Samorì founded for the primaries of the centre-right of 2012 that were then cancelled. On top of that, the members' increase made believes that there was an attempt to win the Congress by registering other people close to her candidacy. Piercamillo Falasca on his social media claimed that it was a "hostile takeover" organized by a "group of sovereignists", while Silvja Manzi, administrator of More Europe, confirmed that the members' increase was "unusual", promising thorough checks. Marco Cappato then asked the administrator Silvja Manzi to have access to the registration data and to check if they had been paid more registrations with the same credit card. Silvja Manzi actually found out that 191 registrations, including that of Radaelli and Gerardo Meridio, were irregular, resulting in the exclusion of her candidacy and the list linked to her.

Debates
There were 3 leadership election debates held across Italy during the election campaign.

http://www.leuropeen.eu/2018/06/08/su-europa-nessun-veto-identitario/ http://www.leuropeen.eu/2018/06/22/sul-futuro-di-europa-lettera-aperta-ai-membri-del-comitato-nazionale-di-ri/ http://www.leuropeen.eu/2018/06/02/sul-futuro-di-europa-lettera-aperta-ad-emma-bonino/

Marco Cappato chiede ufficialmente chiarmenti ed eventuali esclusioni di iscrizioni pervenute in blocco dopo il 6 gennaio, e di avere accesso a tutti i dati sulle iscrizioni stesse, visto che ad ora ne ha avuto facoltà solo Della Vedova in quanto coordinatore provvisorio. https://piueuropa.eu/2019/01/22/iscrizioni-a-europa-listanza-di-marco-cappato-e-la-risposta-dellamministratore-silvja-manzi/

http://www.opinione.it/politica/2018/09/18/elisa-serafini_assemblea-pre-congressuale-pi%C3%B9-europa-benedetto-della-vedova-emma-bonino-candidature-europee/ https://www.ilpost.it/2019/01/18/radaelli-piu-europa/ https://www.linkiesta.it/it/blog-post/2019/01/17/chi-e-paola-radaelli-lamica-dei-sovranisti-candidatasi-leader-di-europ/27685/
 * link

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_%28UK%29_leadership_election https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Labour_Party_(Ireland)_leadership_election https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_(UK)_leadership_election

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Leadership_elections_in_the_Czech_Republic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Leadership_elections_in_Ireland https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Leadership_elections

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elections_and_Referendums/Assessment#Quality_scale

https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/01/06/europa-la-lista-diventa-partito-cappato-sfida-della-vedova-per-la-segreteria/4878179/

https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2019/01/20/news/congresso_europa_ammessa_la_candidatura_a_segretario_della_radaelli-217049256/ https://www.lettera43.it/it/articoli/politica/2019/01/21/piu-europa-congresso-milano/228355/

http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/regolamento-del-primo-congresso-di-europa/ http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/mozioni-di-modifica-allo-statuto-di-europa/ http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/liste-per-elezione-assemblea/ http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/candidature-a-segreteria-di-europa/

https://web.archive.org/web/20190123191659/https://team.piueuropa.eu/sottoscrizioni/3/sottoscrivi

https://web.archive.org/web/20190123191837/https://team.piueuropa.eu/sottoscrizioni/4/sottoscrivi

https://web.archive.org/web/20190123191902/http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/paola-renata-radaelli-candidata-segretaria-europa/

https://web.archive.org/web/20190123191936/http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/lista_candidati.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20190123191949/http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/documento_politico_ineuropa.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20190123192045/http://congresso.piueuropa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/documento_politico_candidatura_Radaelli.pdf

http://www.agenziavista.it/tempo-reale/2019/274007_europa-manzi-ecco-candidati-a-segreteria-ammessa-anche-la-sovranista-radaelli/

https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2018/08/08/news/emma_bonino_in_italia_un_dibattito_politico_sgangherato_necessario_resistere_a_questa_ondata_-203695501/ https://gianfrancospadaccia.wordpress.com/2018/11/08/la-campagna-elettorale-del-4-marzo-2018-la-nascita-di-europa/

Eletto vice coordinatore, l'8 agosto dello stesso anno lancia insieme a Benedetto Della Vedova e alla Bonino il tesseramento che dovrà portare +Europa da cartello elettorale a soggetto politico; il congresso si terrà nel gennaio 2019

https://www.radicali.it/rubriche/radicali/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_%28UK%29_leadership_election

https://twitter.com/giuliapastorell https://twitter.com/thmanfredi

https://piueuropa.eu/sostengono-europa-emma-bonino/

https://www.lettera43.it/it/articoli/politica/2019/01/21/piu-europa-congresso-milano/228355/

https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/01/24/il-congresso-di-europa-si-apre-allinsegna-delle-tensioni-tra-cappato-e-della-vedova-e-sfida-all-ultimo-voto_a_23651817/?ncid=tweetlnkithpmg00000001 https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2019/01/23/news/i-tormenti-di-+europa-o-europa-tra-scalata-sovranista-e-calenda-234269/ https://www.lastampa.it/2019/01/24/milano/cappato-della-vedova-e-fusacchia-a-milano-il-congresso-di-europa-siZv7tTXpew7mSndKGguDJ/pagina.html https://www.lettera43.it/it/articoli/politica/2019/01/21/piu-europa-congresso-milano/228355/ https://www.giornalettismo.com/archives/2691904/europa-dagli-ultra-europeisti-la-sfida-al-sovranismo-m5s-lega

Candidates
https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/approfondimenti/dj-fabo-storia.html

Nomi: https://catania.meridionews.it/articolo/71689/europa-diventa-un-partito-e-ri-sbarca-a-catania-puzzolo-corre-per-le-europee-attaguile-indebolito/ https://www.radicali.it/rubriche/europa/la-disponibilita-di-marco-cappato-per-far-partire-europa-unopportunita-da-non-farci-sfuggire/

https://www.ilsicilia.it/congresso-di-europa-ferrandelli-riunisce-i-siciliani-oltre-200-persone-in-partenza-da-tutto-il-sud/ https://lacnews24.it/politica/catanzaro-avra-delegati-congresso-piu-europa_75259/ ***IMPORTANTE***

http://ildubbio.news/ildubbio/2019/01/24/cappato-dico-si-a-calenda-solo-se-abbandona-i-vecchi-notabili-pd/ https://formiche.net/2019/01/europa-congresso/ https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2019/01/24/news/carlo_calenda_europa_lista_europee_pd_partito_democratico_centrosinistra-217318037/

https://it-it.facebook.com/notes/per-una-europa-futura/lambizione-di-una-europa-futura-libera-democratica-federale/491984057874255/?__tn__=H-R https://www.facebook.com/perunaEuropaFutura/ https://congresso.piueuropa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/documento_politico_europa_futura.pdf https://www.facebook.com/notes/per-una-europa-futura/cosa-succede-in-europa-ci%C3%B2-che-proponiamo-e-faremo-al-congresso/506552933084034

2020 Italian Left leadership election
The 2020 Italian Left leadership election will be a congressional primary election which will be held in 2020 after Nicola Fratoianni, previous secretary of Italian Left, resigned after the disappointing result of the electoral list The Left. Originally it was planned to be held on 20–22 March 2020 in Rome, but it was postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic in Italy.

Background
After the discouraging results in the last Italian general election within the electoral list Free and Equal, Fratoianni has resigned but the National leadership of the party rejected his resignation. The alliance didn't last for long as the main parties within Free and Equal, Italian Left and Article One, shared different ideas on a possible alliance with the Democratic Party and the political affiliation of the two parties for the upcoming European Parliament election. As Article One chose to run with the Democratic Party and Communist Refoundation Party broke up their alliance with Power to the People, while dissidents Luca Pastorino and Francesco Laforgia created the party èViva; Italian Left, Communist Refoundation Party and èViva joined forces and they made the electoral list The Left for the European election. However, the electoral list underperformed, obtaining only 1.75% of votes at the election, with no MEPs elected in the European Parliament. Finally on June Fratoianni resigned and Claudio Grassi was nominated as acting secretary of Italian Left.

https://ilmanifesto.it/fratoianni-ora-anche-la-sinistra-si-impegni-nellalternativa-allonda-nera/

Timetable
31 Gennaio -> Fine tesseramento 15 Febbraio -> Termine per la compilazione delle 24 domande 22 Febbraio -> Direzione Nazionale di SI, approvazione del documento ufficiale per istituire la discussione congressuale 23 Feb - 1 Marzo -> Presentazione di documenti alternativi 7-8-14-15 -> Congressi regionali 20-22 Marzo -> Congresso Nazionale

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/notizia/un-mondo-giusto-un-cuore-rosso-verde/

https://www.lasinistraquotidiana.it/loccasione-di-una-svolta/

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/congresso/

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/congresso/commissione-congresso-si-2020/

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/notizia/un-mondo-giusto-un-cuore-rosso-verde/

https://ilmanifesto.it/sinistra-italiana-verso-il-congresso-il-12-ottobre-assemblea-nazionale/

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/notizia/verso-il-congresso-2/

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/congresso/

http://www.sinistraitaliana.si/notizia/rinviato-congresso-sinistra-italiana/

https://ilmanifesto.it/sinistra-italiana-verso-il-congresso-il-12-ottobre-assemblea-nazionale/

Campaign
On 15 February, a party assembly was held and

https://twitter.com/claudioriccio/status/1134861795766755334

https://ilmanifesto.it/fratoianni-lascia-serve-un-confronto-il-tormento-della-sinistra-post-europee/

https://ilmanifesto.it/fratoianni-subito-una-rete-con-chi-crede-nelle-alleanze/

https://ilmanifesto.it/le-sinistre-si-riorganizzano-ma-non-tutte-insieme/

https://ilmanifesto.it/la-rigenerazione-e-rossa-e-verde-schlein-una-rete-permanente/

https://ilmanifesto.it/la-sinistra-e-fuori-di-se-si-prova-la-ripartenza-torniamo-tra-la-gente/

https://ilmanifesto.it/sinistra-italiana-verso-il-congresso-il-12-ottobre-assemblea-nazionale/

https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/02/15/news/da_vendola_a_sclhlein_a_de_magistris_la_sinistra_radicale_si_riorganizza-248665383/

https://ilmanifesto.it/fratoianni-ora-una-coraggiosa-nazionale-alleata-con-il-centro-sinistra/

https://ilmanifesto.it/la-rigenerazione-e-rossa-e-verde-schlein-una-rete-permanente/

https://espresso.repubblica.it/plus/articoli/2020/02/04/news/elly-schlein-sinistra-1.343702

https://ilmanifesto.it/parte-la-confluenza-rosso-verde-punta-a-una-coraggiosa-nazionale/

https://www.huffingtonpost.it/entry/unire-rossi-e-verdi-per-battere-la-destra-il-messaggio-dellassemblea-di-sinistra-italiana_it_5e47db31c5b64d860fcb4f25

https://www.eviva.news/2020/02/21/la-fase-politica-e-limpegno-di-eviva-il-convegno-la-vita-il-tempo-il-lavoro/

https://left.it/2020/02/18/una-nuova-federazione-di-soggetti-a-sinistra/

https://ilmanifesto.it/congresso-sospeso-fratoianni-resta-portavoce/

https://it.blastingnews.com/politica/2020/02/la-sinistra-prova-a-ripartire-verso-la-nascita-di-una-rete-rossa-verde-e-coraggiosa-003070011.html

Potential candidates

 * Elly Schlein, Vice President of Emilia-Romagna (2020–today); former Member of the European Parliament (2014–2019)

2019 Italian government crisis
The 2019 Italian government crisis occurred when Matteo Salvini on 8 August called for a snap election,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Government_crises https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Virginia_political_crisis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_German_government_crisis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Czech_political_crisis

https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/politico-brussels-playbook-italys-operation-ursula-eu-dont-win-friends-with-salad-summer-reading/ https://www.ft.com/stream/1696aff8-4f3e-4caf-92e2-bc7ec940cd0e https://www.ft.com/content/91224852-bad9-11e9-96bd-8e884d3ea203

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-09/why-italy-is-headed-for-yet-another-early-election-quicktake https://www.ilpost.it/2019/08/09/matteo-salvini-pieni-poteri-elezioni/ https://www.ilpost.it/2019/08/09/legge-bilancio-aumento-iva/ https://www.agi.it/blog-italia/punto-politico/elezioni_anticipate_crisi_governo-5432259/post/2019-05-04/ https://www.tellerreport.com/news/2019-08-13---renzi--salvini-has-failed--to-avoid-increased-vat-and-recession-.By-7LELxVS.html https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49405259 https://italicsmag.com/2019/08/21/fear-and-loathing-in-rome-the-story-of-a-predictable-government-crisis/ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-09/fitch-spares-italy-from-downgrade-amid-fresh-political-crisis https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/12/italian-government-crisis-what-is-going-on-and-what-happens-next

Fitch
https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10085318 https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10078785 https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10081846

Fitch Ratings, a credit agency, predicted in June an early election in 2019,

Research on Google
https://www.google.com/search?q=snap+election+salvini&client=firefox-b-d&tbs=cdr:1,cd_min:4/1/2018,cd_max:7/31/2019&ei=nLFrXZ2mOYrcwQKxz7HYAQ&start=10&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwid5KO3yK_kAhUKblAKHbFnDBsQ8NMDCMEB&biw=1536&bih=728

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&biw=1536&bih=728&ei=Dq9rXbmaDMzPwQLu5bXoCA&q=Salvini+avoid+VAT+increase&oq=Salvini+avoid+VAT+increase&gs_l=psy-ab.3..33i21j33i160.30390.35138..35281...2.0..0.342.3766.5j17j3j1......0....1..gws-wiz.......0i67j0i131j0j0i131i67j0i22i30j33i22i29i30.RfO_ip4H9UQ&ved=0ahUKEwi52Yn_xa_kAhXMZ1AKHe5yDY0Q4dUDCAo&uact=5

https://www.google.com/search?q=elezioni+europee+anticipate&client=firefox-b-d&ei=IaprXeX_O5GukwXv0o-gDA&start=10&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwillJSmwa_kAhUR16QKHW_pA8QQ8NMDCJYB&biw=1536&bih=728&dpr=1.25

https://www.google.com/search?q=early+election+italy&client=firefox-b-d&tbs=cdr:1,cd_min:5/26/2018,cd_max:7/31/2019&ei=2LVrXdHkOI6QkwWtybPYCA&start=10&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwjRsJW8zK_kAhUOyKQKHa3kDIsQ8NMDCKwB&biw=1536&bih=728

Before the crisis
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/19/world/europe/italy-five-star-league.html https://www.dw.com/en/why-is-italy-still-the-sick-man-of-europe/a-48500455 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-19/salvini-under-the-gun-as-clock-ticks-down-on-italy-snap-election https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-19/all-of-italy-is-waiting-for-salvini-to-decide-about-snap-vote https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-salvini-election/italys-salvini-rules-out-early-vote-dictates-policy-agenda-idUSKCN1T01QS

https://www.quotidiano.net/politica/governo-elezioni-europee-2019-1.4615596 https://parma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/05/27/news/europee_pizzarotti_dopo_il_voto_non_e_un_brutto_giorno_-227316416/ https://www.ilfoglio.it/economia/2019/06/06/news/perche-i-mercati-scommettono-sulle-elezioni-anticipate-in-italia-258929/ https://www.ecfr.eu/specials/scorecard/the_2019_European_election https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-elections-2019/news/von-der-leyen-vote-may-trigger-snap-elections-in-italy/ https://globalriskinsights.com/2019/03/italy-elections-europe-lega-m5s/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/snap-elections-on-italys-mind-but-not-on-the-calendar/2019/01/18/1f6c80d6-1afe-11e9-b8e6-567190c2fd08_story.html?noredirect=on https://www.euronews.com/2019/07/19/italys-salvini-to-see-di-maio-with-governments-fate-hanging-in-balance https://www.france24.com/en/20190527-far-right-league-wins-italys-eu-vote https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/italy-matteo-salvini-far-right-government-collapse-5-star-movement-league-coalition-a9012696.html

Procedura d'infrazione
https://www.agi.it/economia/niente_procedura_infrazione_italia-5766518/news/2019-07-03/

Riassunto
https://www.ilpost.it/2019/08/19/crisi-salvini-di-maio-conte/

Liberi Oltre
Free, beyond illusions (Italian: Liberi, oltre le illusioni) is a bi-annually panel discussion convention founded by Michele Boldrin, Gianluca Codagnone, Costantino de Blasi and Thomas Manfredi.

the first edition was held from 22 to 23 June in Sesto San Giovanni, near Milan, with over 600 attendants, 12 panel discussions and over 40 guests, including former Minister of Labour and Social Policies Elsa Fornero and former MEP Marco Cappato. A second edition will be held from 5 to 6 October in Sesto San Giovanni.

https://twitter.com/liberioltre/status/1156609420580835330

Each season focuses on a different theme from the areas of politics and society. In moderated discussions held every four to six weeks before an audience of international guests, invited experts discuss topics from the areas of politics, culture, technology, media, and the human and natural sciences. The series has been organised and moderated by Carolin Emcke since 2004. Emcke states at the opening of each event that Streitraum is not a forum for arguments and conflict but rather an opportunity to watch people think. Each session ends with questions from the audience.

https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/liberi-oltre-illusioni-40-esperti-streaming-contro-fake-news-economiche-ACRZJhT

Event history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Political_Action_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_conferences

https://it.blastingnews.com/economia/2019/09/liberi-oltre-le-illusioni-la-seconda-edizione-il-5-e-6-ottobre-a-sesto-san-giovanni-002988353.html

(da cambiare il template Convention List)

http://caffeopinione.com/liberi-oltre-boldrin-milano-economia/ https://www.associazioneeutopia.org/2019/06/24/a-lezione-dai-famigerati-quattro/ https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/06/23/politica-e-media-discutono-di-cose-che-non-esistono-economisti-professori-e-imprenditori-uniti-contro-le-fake-news/5276264/ https://www.flipsnack.com/liberioltre/liberi-oltre-le-illusioni.html?fbclid=IwAR0v8WxdcffBo8ETjAX8Ev__9-KrFjj_szHFJZE53kioY8aeHegAxgxO1TU https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Arts_Brooklyn https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Political_events

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Party_Conference_(UK)

Graphical summary
Polling data about the 2020 Italian constitutional referendum.

Committees
https://formiche.net/2020/02/taglio-parlamentari-comitato-si/

Yes
https://ilmanifesto.it/giovani-attivisti-contro-il-taglio-dei-parlamentari/ https://www.ivg.it/2020/02/referendum-sul-taglio-dei-parlamentari-il-comitato-democrazia-costituzionale-si-riunisce-a-savona/https://it.blastingnews.com/politica/2020/02/italia-viva-prima-assemblea-appena-nata-e-gia-divisa-in-due-sul-refrendum-003060601.html http://www.orticalab.it/taglio-parlamentari-iattura

https://it.mashable.com/cultura/1857/dallo-sport-al-lavoro-come-la-gamification-ha-invaso-le-nostre-vite

https://it.mashable.com/cultura/1685/scrivere-fa-bene-i-motivi-per-cui-e-utile-al-benessere-e-alla-crescita-personale?ref=RHRR-BM

Presidents of the Senate
Former

Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies
Former

Prime Ministers
Former

Ministers
Former
 * Luigi Di Maio, Minister of Foreign Affairs (M5S)
 * Riccardo Fraccaro, Secretary of the Council of Ministers (M5S)
 * Mara Carfagna, Minister for Equal Opportunities (FI)
 * Matteo Salvini, Minister of the Interior (Lega)
 * Federico D'Incàhttps://twitter.com/agorarai/status/1222782898396372993?s=20

Presidents of Regions
Current
 * Giovanni Toti, President of Liguria (C!) (2015–today)

Mayors of main cities
Current

Members of the Chamber of Deputies
Current • Francesco D'Uva Former

Members of the Senate of the Republic
• Gianni Marilotti (M5S)

Presidents of the Senate
Former

Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies
Former
 * Pier Ferdinando Casini, 11th President of the Chamber of Deputies (CpE) (2001–2006)
 * Luciano Violante, 10th President of the Chamber of Deputies (PD) (1996–2001)

Prime Ministers
Former

Ministers
Former
 * Emma Bonino, Minister of Foreign Affairs (+E) (2013–2014)

Presidents of Regions
Current Former
 * Vito Bardi, President of Basilicata (FdI) (2019–today)
 * Marcello Pittella, President of Basilicata (PD) (2013–2019)

Mayors of main cities
Current

Members of the Chamber of Deputies
Current • Simone Baldelli (FI)

• Deborah Bergamini (FI)

• Andrea Colletti (M5S)

• Alessandro Fusacchia (Independent)

• Riccardo Magi (+E)

• Pierangelo Zanettin (FI) Former

• Andrea Mazziotti di Celso (A)

• Gianni Cuperlo (PD)

Members of the Senate of the Republic
• Giuseppe Luigi Cucca (IV)

• Gregorio de Falco (Independent)

• Luigi Di Marzio (Independent)

• Elena Fattori (Independent)

• Nazario Pagano (FI)

https://it.blastingnews.com/politica/2020/02/italia-viva-prima-assemblea-appena-nata-e-gia-divisa-in-due-sul-refrendum-003060601.html https://www.cronachemaceratesi.it/2020/02/16/il-taglio-dei-parlamentari-solo-uno-spot-elettorale-del-m5s-al-referendum-votiamo-no/1364985/

University and academic figures

 * Massimo Luciani, constitutional law professor at the Sapienza University of Rome
 * Vincenzo Musacchio, jurist

Constitutional judges and lawyers

 * Sabino Cassese, former judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy

Others

 * Tomaso Montanarihttps://twitter.com/_CircoMassimo_/status/1222775854964641792?s=20

Newspapers
http://www.coordinamentodemocraziacostituzionale.it/2020/06/30/lespresso-scelta-significativa-per-il-no-nel-referendum-costituzionale-leditoriale-di-damilano-e-la-copertina-di-biani-sono-una-scelta-di-campo-che-non-lascia-dubbi/

Other organisations
https://www.ildolomiti.it/politica/2020/referendum-sul-taglio-dei-parlamentari-fraccaro-riforma-attesa-da-oltre-30-anni-secco-no-di-anpi-verdi-e-liberta-e-giustizia ANPI Libertà e Giustizia

https://notizie.virgilio.it/referendum-taglio-parlamentari-chi-sono-firmatari-1116666 https://www.ilriformista.it/fermiamo-taglio-parlamentari-referendum-e-battaglia-per-democrazia-34019/ https://www.ilsussidiario.net/news/taglio-dei-parlamentari-legge-alla-camera-domani-voto-fi-con-il-governo-la-lega/1934395/ https://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2019/12/18/taglio-parlamentari-tommaso-nannicini-m5s-pd/44801/ https://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2019/12/05/taglio-parlamentari-tommaso-nannicini-m5s-/44631/ https://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2020/01/10/senatori-cinque-stelle-casaleggio/45013/ https://www.polisblog.it/post/448047/taglio-parlamentari-voto-definitivo-oggi https://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2019/10/09/taglio-parlamentari-riforma-costituzione-approvata-problema/43866/

Giuseppe 	Bozzi 	Costituzionalista Vincenzo 	Palumbo 	Costituzionalista Andrea 	Pruiti Ciarello 	Coordinatore Federico 	Tedeschini 	Amministrativista

Simone 	Baldelli 	Deputato Deborah 	Bergamini 	Deputato Giacomo 	Caliendo 	Senatore Andrea 	Cangini 	Senatore Saverio 	De Bonis 	Senatore Gregorio 	de Falco 	Senatore Elena 	Fattori 	Senatore Sandra 	Lonardo 	Senatore Riccardo 	Magi 	Deputato Fiammetta 	Modena 	Senatore Nazario 	Pagano 	Senatore

https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/taglio-parlamentari-fronte-trasversale-che-sostiene-referendum-ACERJ6q https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/01/10/contro-il-taglio-dei-parlamentari-i-radicali-nelle-piazze-raccolgono-solo-699-firme-ma-arrivano-i-senatori-leghisti-in-aiuto-dei-salva-poltrone/5661820/ https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/12/18/taglio-parlamentari-forza-italia-guida-la-coalizione-dei-salva-poltrone-firmano-per-il-referendum-pure-7-pd-3-m5s-e-2-renziani/5625598/ http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Taglio-parlamentari-oggi-il-voto-della-Camera-Firmato-accordo-sulle-riforme-de2f3f00-43e6-4af7-a789-beac72c3d172.html?refresh_ce https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2019/10/08/taglio-parlamentari-ecco-chi-votato_hKQUx5PtLyapNkp5SixBbK.html?refresh_ce http://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/586880/ecco-perche-non-voto-la-riforma-costituzionale-di-riduzione-del-numero-dei https://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2019/10/07/riforma-taglio-parlamentari-5-stelle-casta/43831/ https://notizie.tiscali.it/politica/articoli/i-promotori-firme-pronte-referendum-sul-taglio-dei-parlamentari-00001/ https://www.agi.it/politica/taglio_parlamentari_firme_referendum-6864098/news/2020-01-10/ https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2019/12/18/taglio-parlamentari-ora-i-partiti-provano-a-salvarsi-le-poltrone-raggiunto-il-quorum-per-il-referendum-costituzionale/5624611/ https://www.fanpage.it/politica/referendum-taglio-parlamentari-linvettiva-di-di-battista-spreco-di-denaro-per-colpa-di-salvini/ https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/01/11/news/riforme_di_maio_sfida_salvini_sul_taglio_dei_parlamentari_confrontiamoci_poi_lo_ricoverate_con_simpatia_-245525504/ https://www.partitosocialista.it/notizia-home/taglio-parlamentari-nencini-il-psi-vota-no-si-deve-collegare-a-una-riforma-delle-funzioni-delle-camere/

https://www.open.online/2020/01/09/prescrizione-legge-elettorale-referendum-sul-taglio-dei-parlamentari-e-rimborsi-tutti-o-quasi-i-nodi-della-maggioranza/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/01/09/taglio-dei-parlamentari-mallegni-fi-referendum-fa-il-gioco-di-chi-vuole-allungare-brodo-di-questa-legislatura-ritiro-la-firma/5660010/ https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_gennaio_09/referendum-taglio-parlamentari-mallegni-si-deve-votare-300-poltrone-meno-91e9fcfe-32d8-11ea-b5a6-c2421dcee75f.shtml https://ilmanifesto.it/referendum-la-trappola-del-si-o-no-sul-numero-dei-parlamentari/ https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/taglio-dei-parlamentari-alla-camera-luned-la-legge-per-lapprovazione-di-maio-mi-aspetto-un-voto-trasversale_9416608-201902a.shtml https://www.ilmessaggero.it/politica/taglio_parlamentari_diretta_ultime_notizie_camera_m5s_lega_pd-4781976.html http://www.avantionline.it/riduzione-parlamentari-nencini-maraio-psi/ http://www.avantionline.it/taglio-della-democrazia/ https://www.tempi.it/taglio-parlamentari-leroico-lupi-e-demagogia/ https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2019/10/08/taglio-parlamentari-ecco-chi-votato_hKQUx5PtLyapNkp5SixBbK.html?refresh_ce https://lospiffero.com/ls_article.php?id=48245

https://medium.com/@Fusacchia/lemergenza-educativa-809b1101787a https://medium.com/@Fusacchia/con-quale-intenzione-adf294b9d95 http://www.fusacchia.it/it/politica-da-non-perdere/5x5.html

2020 Five Star Movement leadership election
The 2020 Five Star Movement leadership election will be an online primary election held no later than 2020. The election was required since former leader Luigi Di Maio resigned on 22 January 2020. Vice Vito Crimi

https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/01/10/news/cinque_stelle_dal_13_al_15_marzo_a_torino_gli_stati_generali-245401631/ https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/m5s-addio-di-maio-possibile-successore-patuanelli-AClcYiDB https://www.ilpost.it/2020/01/22/di-maio-dimmissioni-capo-movimento-5-stelle/ http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/nel-m5s-parte-corsa-capo-politico-ecco-alternative-maio-1815103.html

https://www.ilpost.it/2020/01/24/futuro-crimi-movimento-5-stelle/ https://www.ilpost.it/2020/01/22/vito-crimi-2/ https://www.corriere.it/politica/20_aprile_24/m5s-rinviata-scelta-leader-grillo-voto-entro-fine-2020-4ddd179e-8607-11ea-9ac6-16666bda3d31.shtml https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/04/24/coronavirus-m5s-rinvia-lelezione-del-capo-politico-per-beppe-grillo-la-proroga-e-indispensabile-visto-il-momento-eccezionale/5780748/ https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2020/01/30/slittano-stati-generali-politburo-consiglio-ecco-prime-proposte_cFxvhA4zLgvzO3bSwJkfcN.html https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/politica/13557719/m5s-vito-crimi-stati-generali-rinvio-nulla-organizzato-scissione.html https://www.corriere.it/politica/20_giugno_01/m5s-idea-interim-grillo-battista-lancia-sfida-task-force-6b60b1e4-a435-11ea-b19d-c124828d4b5b.shtml https://cise.luiss.it/cise/2020/01/24/normalizzare-non-piu-rivoluzionare-il-movimento-5-stelle-di-fronte-alle-dimissioni-del-capo-politico-luigi-di-maio/ https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/politica/speciale-elezioni-2020/m5s-crimi-non-sar-un-passacarte-ho-tutti-i-poteri-da-capo-politico_13878334-202002a.shtml https://www.wired.it/attualita/politica/2020/01/22/di-maio-dimissioni-m5s/

Potential candidates

 * Stefano Buffagni — Deputy Minister of Economic Development since 2019; member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2018; former regional councillor for Lombardy (2013–2018).
 * Massimo Bugani — municipal councillor for Bologna since 2011.
 * Giuseppe Conte — Prime Minister of Italy since 2018.
 * Vito Crimi — Deputy Minister of the Interior since 2019; Chairman of the Five Star Movement parliamentary group for the Senate of the Republic (2013); member of the Senate of the Republic since 2013.
 * Alessandro Di Battista —
 * Luigi Di Maio —
 * Roberto Fico —
 * Lorenzo Fioramonti —
 * Beppe Grillo —
 * Roberta Lombardi —
 * Nicola Morra —
 * Stefano Patuanelli —
 * Paola Taverna — Vice President of the Senate of the Republic since 2018; member of the Senate of the Republic since 2013.

Declined

 * Chiara Appendino — Mayor of Turin since 2016, former municipal councillor for Turin (2011–2016); on 22 January 2020 she said her priority is the city of Turin.

2013 Act to Stop the Decline leadership election
A Roma: Monica Lozzi Tobia Zevi Monica Cirinnà

Document
On 24 August was promoted a document by 183 cconstitutionalists and judges (including promoters Alessandro Morelli, Fiammetta Salmoni, Michele Della Morte, Marina Calamo Specchia and Vincenzo Casamassima) criticized the reform. Signed the letter: • Fulvia Abbondante

• Ugo Adamo

• Cristiano Aliberti

• Umberto Allegretti

• Carlo Amirante

• Adele Anzon

• Antonio Arena

• Marco Armanno

• Paolo Armaroli

• Francesca Bailo

• Enzo Balboni

• Vincenzo Baldini

• Rosa Basile

• Francesco Saverio Bertolini

• Cristina Bertolino

• Marco Betzu

• Raffaele Bifulco

• Felice Blando

• Salvatore Bonfiglio
 * https://stborean.wordpress.com/tag/fulvio-granziotto/
 * https://stborean.wordpress.com/category/fermare-il-declino/
 * https://www.linkiesta.it/2013/05/boldrin-nuovo-presidente-di-fare-per-fermare-il-declino/
 * https://www.lettera43.it/la-seconda-vita-di-fare-per-fermare-il-declino/
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130607051034/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/risultati-delegati-al-congresso-nazionale-0
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130607045928/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/fare-congresso-5342-volte-grazie
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130607045933/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/michele-boldrin-eletto-presidente-e-nuova-direzione-nazionale
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130607050208/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/i-risultati-delle-elezioni-analisi-e-una-spiegazione-del-sistema-elettorale
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130603065352/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/fare/fare-congresso
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130702192426/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/fare/i-candidati-alla-direzione-nazionale
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130607045832/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/farevoto/votes.php?poll_id=8641
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130508184517/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/fare/i-candidati-ai-congressi-di-maggio-2013
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130512124619/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/sites/default/files/manuale_congressi_2013.pdf
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130608123138/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/farevoto/votes.php?poll_id=24
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20130607050047/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/farevoto/votes.php

2019 Italian Election
The 2021 Calabrian regional election will take place in Calabria, Italy, on 11 April 2021, following the dissolution of the regional parliament after the death of regional president Jole Santelli. It was originally scheduled to take place on 14 February 2021, but it was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic in Italy.

Electoral system
Even if a district list is linked to a regional list that exceeds 8% of the vote, the district list must obtain at least 4% of the vote in the whole region in order to elect their own representatives. To ensure governance, the candidate who receives the most votes wins a majority bonus of 55% of the seats.

Parties and candidates
This is a list of the parties (and their respective leaders) which will participate in the election.

Hypothetical candidates
https://www.blogsicilia.it/palermo/regionali-2022-centrodestra-vantaggio-sondaggio-nomi-foto/670909/ https://livesicilia.it/2021/11/29/palermo-2022-scoma-nel-centrodestra-chance-solo-2-o-3-candidati/

https://www.italpress.com/sondaggio-noto-per-italpress-centrodestra-in-vantaggio-alle-regionali/

Publicly expressed interest

 * Nino Minardo (League)
 * Cateno De Luca
 * Dino Giarrusso
 * Nello Musumeci
 * Claudio Fava

Center-left coalition

 * Pietro Grasso
 * Nicola Irto
 * Marco Minniti
 * Franco Mirabelli
 * Mario Occhiuto
 * Antonio Viscomi

Center-right coalition

 * Sergio Abramo
 * Fulvia Caliguri
 * Gianluca Gallo
 * Maria Limardo
 * Roberto Occhiuto

Five Star Movement

 * Nicola Morra

2022 Italian referendums
ND = no direction.


 * [[Image:Symbol_support_vote.svg|15px]] Support - I am in favor of the proposition.
 * [[Image:Symbol_oppose_vote.svg|15px]] Oppose - I am against the proposition.


 * [[Image:Symbol_keep_vote.svg|15px]] Keep - I am in favor of keeping the page in question.
 * [[Image:Symbol_delete_vote.svg|15px]] Delete - I am in favor of deleting the page in question.


 * [[Image:Symbol_neutral_vote.svg|15px]] Neutral - I am ambivalent with respect to the proposition.
 * [[Image:Symbol_abstain_vote.svg|15px]] Abstain - Although my vote was somehow anticipated, I explicitly choose not to express my opinion in this matter.


 * [[Image:Symbol_question.svg|15px]] Question - Without participating in the vote directly, I hereby request additional information.
 * [[Image:Symbol_comment_vote.svg|15px]] Comment - Without participating in the vote directly, I hereby provide additional information.

2023 Italian general election - National results
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="4" rowspan="2"| Parties and coalitions ! colspan="3"| First round ! colspan="3"| Second round ! colspan="3"| Total ! width="75"|Votes ! width="30"|% ! width="30"|Seats ! width="75"|Votes ! width="30"|% ! width="30"|Seats ! width="30"|Seats ! width="30"|% Source: Ministry of the Interior
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"
 * colspan="12" | [[File:Assemble Nationale française - 15 Législature - Partis politiques en juin 2017.svg|center|375px]]
 * colspan="12" | [[File:Assemble Nationale française - 15 Législature - Partis politiques en juin 2017.svg|center|375px]]
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"
 * style="background-color:#B9DAFF;border-bottom-style:hidden;" rowspan="4"|
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Brothers of Italy (Diventerà Bellissima)
 * FdI
 * 3,573,427
 * 15.77
 * 0
 * 4,040,203
 * 22.23
 * 112
 * 112
 * 19.41
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Lega (PsdAz)
 * Lega
 * 687,225
 * 3.03
 * 1
 * 551,784
 * 3.04
 * 17
 * 18
 * 3.12
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Forza Italia
 * FI
 * 625,345
 * 2.76
 * 0
 * 306,074
 * 1.68
 * 6
 * 6
 * 1.04
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Coraggio Italia (NcI, UdC, AP, Partito Europei Liberali)
 * CI
 * 687,225
 * 3.03
 * 1
 * 551,784
 * 3.04
 * 17
 * 18
 * 3.12
 * - style="background-color:#B9DAFF;"
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Centre-right coalition
 * 4,885,997
 * 21.57
 * 1
 * 4,898,061
 * 26.95
 * 135
 * 136
 * 23.57
 * style="background-color:#FFC6D5;border-bottom-style:hidden;" rowspan="3"|
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Democratic Party (Art.1, Demo.S, CD, PSI, IiC)
 * PD
 * 1,685,677
 * 7.44
 * 0
 * 1,032,842
 * 5.68
 * 30
 * 30
 * 5.20
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Five Star Movement
 * M5S
 * 362,281
 * 1.60
 * 1
 * 263,488
 * 1.45
 * 11
 * 12
 * 2.08
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;"| Green Europe-Italian Left (P, ÈV, GI, Facciamo Eco)
 * EV-SI
 * 106,311
 * 0.47
 * 0
 * 64,860
 * 0.36
 * 3
 * 3
 * 0.52
 * - style="background-color:#FFC6D5;"
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Centre-left coalition
 * 2,154,269
 * 9.51
 * 1
 * 1,361,190
 * 7.49
 * 44
 * 45
 * 7.80
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Action-More Europe (ALI, PRI, I Liberali)
 * Az
 * 615,487
 * 2.72
 * 0
 * 217,833
 * 1.20
 * 10
 * 10
 * 1.73
 * style="background-color:#d6441d;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Unione Popolare (PRC, PaP, DemA, ManifestA)
 * UP
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Italia Viva (Italia al Centro)
 * IV
 * 615,487
 * 2.72
 * 0
 * 217,833
 * 1.20
 * 10
 * 10
 * 1.73
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Alternativa
 * Alt
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:#B80000;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| United for the Constitution (PC, Ancora Italia, Riconquistare l'Italia, AC)
 * Alt
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Italexit
 * IE
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Alternative for Italy (PdF, Exit)
 * PdF
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:#fc2513;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Unità Popolare (DA, PCI, PMLI, CARC)
 * UP
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:#e21020;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| 3V Freedom Truth
 * M3V
 * 2,497,622
 * 11.03
 * 0
 * 883,573
 * 4.86
 * 17
 * 17
 * 2.95
 * style="background-color:#2463A6;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Oltre il Sistema (Palamara)
 * TBD
 * 2,990,454
 * 13.20
 * 0
 * 1,590,869
 * 8.75
 * 8
 * 8
 * 1.39
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Santoro's Party
 * TBD
 * 2,990,454
 * 13.20
 * 0
 * 1,590,869
 * 8.75
 * 8
 * 8
 * 1.39
 * style="background-color:#F48802;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Sud chiama Nord (Sicilia Vera)
 * TBD
 * 2,990,454
 * 13.20
 * 0
 * 1,590,869
 * 8.75
 * 8
 * 8
 * 1.39
 * style="background-color:#ffcc33;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Regionalists
 * REG
 * 204,049
 * 0.90
 * 0
 * 137,490
 * 0.76
 * 5
 * 5
 * 0.87
 * style="background-color:;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Miscellaneous
 * DIV
 * 500,309
 * 2.21
 * 0
 * 100,574
 * 0.55
 * 3
 * 3
 * 0.52
 * style="background-color:#77ff77;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Ecologists
 * ECO
 * 973,527
 * 4.30
 * 0
 * 23,197
 * 0.13
 * 1
 * 1
 * 0.17
 * style="background-color:#404040;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Far-right
 * EXD
 * 68,320
 * 0.30
 * 0
 * 19,034
 * 0.10
 * 1
 * 1
 * 0.17
 * style="background-color:#bb0000;"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| Far-left
 * EXG
 * 175,214
 * 0.77
 * 0
 * 0
 * 0.00
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="12"|
 * - style="font-weight:bold;"
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Total
 * 22,654,164
 * 100.00
 * 4
 * 18,176,066
 * 100.00
 * 573
 * 577
 * 100.00
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="12"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Valid votes
 * 22,654,164
 * 97.78
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" rowspan="6"|
 * 18,176,066
 * 90.14
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="3" rowspan="6"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Blank ballots
 * 357,018
 * 1.54
 * 1,409,784
 * 6.99
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Null ballots
 * 156,326
 * 0.67
 * 578,765
 * 2.87
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Turnout
 * 23,167,508
 * 48.70
 * 20,164,615
 * 42.64
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Abstentions
 * 24,403,480
 * 51.30
 * 27,128,488
 * 57.36
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Registered voters
 * 47,570,988
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
 * 47,293,103
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="12"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="12"|
 * 18,176,066
 * 90.14
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="3" rowspan="6"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Blank ballots
 * 357,018
 * 1.54
 * 1,409,784
 * 6.99
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Null ballots
 * 156,326
 * 0.67
 * 578,765
 * 2.87
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Turnout
 * 23,167,508
 * 48.70
 * 20,164,615
 * 42.64
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Abstentions
 * 24,403,480
 * 51.30
 * 27,128,488
 * 57.36
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="4"| Registered voters
 * 47,570,988
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
 * 47,293,103
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="12"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="12"|
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
 * 47,293,103
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
 * style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="12"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="12"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="12"|
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="12"|
 * }

2023 European lists
Grassetto: certo
 * Italia Viva (supported by Clemente Mastella, Giuseppe Fioroni, Lucio D'Ubaldo, Gianfranco Librandi, Claudio Signorile, Giacomo Portas)
 * Azione (supported by Elena Bonetti, Ettore Rosato)
 * Più Europa
 * Sud Chiama Nord
 * Alternativa Popolare (including Vittorio Sgarbi)
 * Base Popolare (including Giuseppe De Mita, Gaetano Quagliariello, Marco Follini, Lorenzo Dellai, Mario Mauro, Dante Monda, Francesco Maria Tuccillo, Giorgio Merlo, Angelo Sanza)


 * Forza Italia (supported by Letizia Moratti)
 * Noi Moderati

Did not support anyone:
 * LDE, Volt, Base Italia, Noi Moderati, Casini, Tabacci, PRI, PSI, Azione Politica, Alleanza di Centro, Democrazia Cristiana di Totò Cuffaro, Democrazia Cristiana di Rotondi, Nos di Alessandro Tommasi

https://www.orvietonews.it/politica/2023/06/19/nasce-la-federazione-dei-civici-europei-una-casa-comune-per-i-civici-di-tutto-il-paese-102989.html https://www.radiolombardia.it/2023/05/29/letizia-moratti-riunisce-a-milano-partiti-movimenti-e-associazioni/ https://www.lospiffero.com/ls_article.php?id=71617