User:CSD2020UPRC/Diformity draft

Draft:

This is a brainstorming to know where to start. Is not develop.

It would be excellent to make section with an explanation of the different condition that can cause a deformities.

Example:


 * arthritis rheumatoid
 * cleft lip and palate (face deformities, disturbed embryonic development)
 * hand and foot deformity (arthritis)
 * swan-neck deformity (arthritis or injury)
 * Madelung deformity
 * congenital deformities

The section can have:


 * A brief definition
 * Causes and effects
 * treatments

All these in a brief explanation with sources, and hyperlinks to other articles.

A deformity, dysmorphism, or dysmorphic feature is a major abnormality in the shape of a body part or organ compared to the normal shape of that part.

Causes
Deformity may arise from numerous causes:


 * Genetic mutation
 * Damage to the fetus or uterus
 * Complications at birth
 * A growth or hormone disorder
 * Reconstructive surgery following a severe injury, e.g. burn injury
 * Arthritis and other rheumatoid disorders
 * Fractured bones left to heal without being properly set (malunion)
 * Chronic application of external forces, e.g. artificial cranial deformation
 * Chronic paresis, paralysis or muscle imbalance, especially in children, e.g. due to poliomyelitis or cerebral palsy

Deformity can occur in non-humans, as well. Frogs can be mutated due to Ribeiroia (Trematoda) infection.

Mortality
In many cases in which a major deformity is present at birth, it is the result of an underlying condition severe enough that the baby does not survive very long. The mortality of severely deformed births may be due to a range of complications including missing or non-functioning vital organs, structural defects that prevent breathing or eating, and high susceptibility to injuries, abnormal facial appearance, or infections that lead to death.

In mythology
Mythological creatures may have been created due to a deformative syndrome also, for instance, descriptions of mermaids may be related to the symptoms of sirenomelia. The Irish Mythology includes the Fomorians, who are almost without exception described as being deformed, possessing only one of what most have two of (eyes, arms, legs, etc.) or having larger than normal limbs.