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Saladin the Victorious (الناصر صلاح الدين, translit. Al Nasser Salah Ad-Din) is a 1963 Egyptian film, written by Youssef El Sebai, based on the novel by Naguib Mahfouz and directed by Youssef Chahine. The film stars Ahmed Mazhar as Saladin, Salah Zulfikar, Mohamed Abdel Gawad, Tewfik El Dekn, Omar El-Hariri, Mahmoud El-Meliguy, Leila Fawzi, Hamdi Gheiss, Ahmed Luxor, Nadia Lutfi, Hussein Riad, Laila Taher and Zaki Toleimat. It was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.

Background
For some historical context, the movie depicts the events of the Third Crusade. What happens during those events is that after Saladin reclaimed Jerusalem, the European powers led by King Richard of England, Emperor Barbarossa of Germany and King Phillip Augustus of France joined together to reclaim it and return it to Christian hands. This resulted in the war between the Europeans and Saladin, which lasted for three years before a truce was made between Saladin and King Richard, allowing Saladin to keep the land while Christians could freely enter Jerusalem.

When the movie came out, it came at a time when Egypt was free of colonial rule and was released between two wards with Israel. Due to this, the Egyptian government was trying to promote its ideals, with the leader at the time, Gamal Abdel Nasser, being the representative of it. Saladin in many ways references and parallels Nasser. Like Nasser, the movie Saladin pushes forth the ideal of a Pan Arab unity as all Arabs are united in the movie in fighting the European powers, which is no better portrayed then in the line "My dream is to see an Arab Nation under one flag, hearts united and free of hate." This is also portrayed well with Issa, who's an Christian Arab, yet chooses to fight alongside Saladin and his army. Similarly, it also has an anti-colonialism message as the European powers are trying to subjugate the Arab lands under their rule, but they resist and successfully manage to peacefully resolve the war. This is shown in showing the bronze Arabs pulling siege towers at the head of the Crusader army, the Arabs represent those who remain in oppression under imperialistic rule while the mechanical siege towers represent the war-like machines that were present in the battles Egypt fought for their independence.

Plot
The story of Saladin portrays the title character, ruler of the kingdoms surrounding Jerusalem, during the events of the Third Crusade. The film starts with Jerusalem, which is under the authority of the Christians of Europe, having its Muslim pilgrims slaughtered by the Christians in the holy lands. Saladin, upon hearing this news seeks the reclamation of the holy lands in a short, almost impossible campaign. He succeeds in taking back Jerusalem, which leads the powers of Europe to organize the Third Crusade with the combined forces of the French king and German emperor under the leadership of Richard the Lionheart of England. Saladin succeeds in preventing the recapture of Jerusalem, and in the end negotiations between himself and Richard (whom Saladin admires as the only honorable infidel leader) leave the Holy Land in Muslim hands.

The movie also has a subplot involving the Christian Arab Issa, and the Crusader Louisa. At the beginning, both first meet when Issa accidentally comes upon her when she's taking a bath, after he turns away waiting for her to get dressed before he captures her due to being a crusader, she shoots an arrow at him and escapes. Eventually, after Issa in turns spares her life twice, Louisa chooses to give up her arms as a Crusader and becomes a nurse. This led to the two falling in love and marrying each other, with Louisa choosing to remain in Jerusalem with him.

Cast

 * Ahmed Mazhar as Saladin
 * Hamdi Geiss as King Richard I of England (Richard the Lion-Heart)
 * Leila Fawzi as Virginia, Princess of Kerak
 * Nadia Lutfi as Louise de Lusignan
 * Salah Zulfikar as Issa Alauwam
 * Tewfik El Dekn as Prince of Akka
 * Omar El-Hariri as King Philip II of France
 * Mahmoud El-Meliguy as Conrad, Marquis of Montferrat
 * Ahmed Louxor as Raynald of Châtillon
 * fattouh Nchati as king Guy of Lusignan
 * Zaki Tulaimat as Duke Arthur
 * Laila Taher as King Richard I of England Wife
 * Ibrahim Emara
 * Mohamed Hamdi
 * Mohamed Abdel Gawad