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Activated charcoal, also known as activated carbon, is a form of carbon processed to have small particles that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reaction. Traditionally used for its medical oral application in treating poisoning and overdose.

Activated charcoal is known as deep, rich black color, making it a popular ingredient for creating visually appealing dishes and beverages, mostly used for aesthetics and believed that it has functional benefits. Activated charcoal is used in culinary applications to add dramatic color to dishes and beverages, detoxify, and enhance flavors, while regular charcoal is primarily employed for grilling and smoking, imparting a distinct smoky taste to food.

From prehistoric times to today, charcoal has played a significant role in cooking. It served as the preferred fuel for open fires and later fueled ovens and stoves. Though displaced in some areas by the Industrial Revolution's advancements, charcoal's unique flavor profile keeps it relevant in modern cooking, offering a variety of options for today's grill masters.

Activated charcoal is medically valued for its ability to adsorb toxins and chemicals in the gastrointestinal tract, making it a crucial treatment for poisonings and overdoses by preventing the absorption of harmful substances into the body.

When activated charcoal is improperly used or consumed in excessive amounts, it can lead to adverse effects such as constipation, dehydration, and black stools. Additionally, its adsorptive properties might hinder the absorption of necessary nutrients and medications, potentially resulting in nutritional deficiencies or diminished effectiveness of prescription drugs.

Regulations like the EU's limit of 10,000 mg/kg for activated charcoal in food supplements aim to safeguard consumer health by preventing adverse effects associated with excessive intake, such as nutrient adsorption and medication interference.

Beyond its ability to treat poisonings, activated charcoal is also used for various potential benefits, including reducing gas, lowering cholesterol, preventing hangovers, and even aiding with pregnancy-related bile issues.

Activated charcoal is utilized in various products, including water filters, air purifiers, teeth whitening powders, skincare masks, and dietary supplements, each serving distinct purification, cosmetic, or health-related purposes.

Activated charcoal is used in recipes such as detox lemonade, black vegan ice cream, charcoal pizza crust, black burger buns, and charcoal coconut pancakes for their distinct color and health appeal.