User:CaptainDuggles/sandbox

Different Sizes
There are three sizes of basses that are most common today:


 * Full size (4/4)
 * 3/4 size
 * 5/8 size

The full size bass is a very large instrument capable of producing a rich and powerful tone; the 3/4 size basses, while smaller, have been designed to produce a tone almost as rich and powerful as the full size; and 5/8 size basses, which are mainly used by smaller players. Although the full size (4/4) double bass has lower fundamental frequencies and the most powerful and rich tone, its long string length (108 - 114cm) and large size makes it unwieldy for the majority of bassists and incredibly difficult to transport. The 3/4 size creates a wonderful compromise between sound quality and size and as a result is the most common among bassists. 5/8 size basses produce a tone on par with 3/4 size instruments but is quieter due to size restraints.

Because most other string players get an early start to their education, luthiers have recently started to design instruments for children. These 1/4 size basses have a string length of about 68cm - the perfect length for children. The string company Pirastro has made professional strings scaled to this instrument's size.

Other Tuning Variations
Many concerti from the classical era (1730 - 1820) have been transcribed for the modern double bass from the Viennese violone; these concerti were composed with the violone's tuning in mind (F-A-D-F#-A low to high). Although possible to perform in regular tuning, some soloists prefer to use Viennese tuning (A-D-F#-A low to high) as regular tuning creates a multitude of technical challenges in the left hand.