User:Cassiopeia/NPPS/Heavy Grasshopper

Hello, welcome to your New Page Patrol School page! Every person I instruct will have their own page on which I will give them support and tasks for them to complete. Please make sure you have this page added to your watchlist. Your NPP School page has been specifically designed according to you and what you have requested instruction in - for that reason, please be as specific as possible when under my instruction, so that I know the best ways to help you (and do not be afraid to let me know if you think something isn't working).

Make sure you read through Notability as that's the knowledge which most of the questions I ask you and tasks you do will revolve around.

This page will be built up over your time in the Academy, with new sections being added as you complete old ones. Each section will end with a task, written in bold type - this might just ask a question, or it might require you to go and do something. You can answer a question by typing the answer below the task; if you have to do something, you will need to provide diffs to demonstrate that you have completed the task. Some sections will have more than one task, sometimes additional tasks may be added to a section as you complete them. Please always sign your responses to tasks as you would on a talk page.
 * How to use this page

If both the instructor and student make completing the course curriculum a top priority, it will generally take around a month to go through the entirety of the curriculum. This pace is not required or necessarily expected, but rather is provided in order to give participants an idea of what to expect.

Notability
 PART 1 

When patrolling or reviewing an article, you may often come across articles do not meet the WP:N guidelines, but the editors make the edits in good faith. Please read WP:AGF and do not WP:BITE the new editors.


 * A. Notability is a test guidelines to decide whether a given topic warrants its own article in Wikipedia mainspace. Please read What Wikipedia is not, General Notability Guidelines, Specific Notability Guidelines, Stand-alone list before completing the following tasks.

General notability guidelines
1. In your own words, why it is important to WP:AGF and not WP:BITE new editors.

Answer: It is important to assume good faith because this is a collaborative project in which we work together. Most editors do edit in good faith. Any editor can make a mistake, and bad faith can be assumed incorrectly. Biting new editors will make them think that Wikipedia is not a place for them. They will feel unwelcome. It will stop potentially good editors from learning. Ultimately, they may leave.
 * {[tick}}. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

2. In your own words, how is notability defined in Wikipedia?

Answer: Notability is a concept used to determine whether a subject deserves its own article, or not. In order to be worthy of an article, the subject has to meet either the general notability guideline (GNG) or a subject-specific notability guideline (SNG). However, some things are ruled out because of WP:What Wikipedia is not.
 * . In Wikipedia, notability means "worthy to be noted" - it is defined as a topic is "presumably" notable for stand-alone article or list if (1) it has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject whee by the sources talk "directly" about the subject in depth and in length and not only passing mentioned and (2) it is not excluded under the What WP:Wikipedia is not policy. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

3. Does a step by step instructions on how to "Change a car tire" considered a notable topic in Wikipedia?

Answer: No, because Wikipedia is not a guide.
 * {[tick}}. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

4. What are the differences between A WP:GNG and a specific notability guidelines? how do we determine which one to use when patrolling an article?

Answer: The GNG states that a topic can be presumed to be notable if it has received significant, independent coverage in reliable sources. SNGs are focused on notability within specific subjects and vary quite a lot. Most issue guidance on when a subject is likely to have significant coverage and be worthy of an article. For example, WP:NSPORTS contains guidelines for sports, including Sumo. It states that "Significant coverage is likely to exist for sumo wrestlers if they have been ranked in either the top (makuuchi) division or second-highest (juryo) division". However, it is still necessary for editors to exercise good judgement when following guidelines. Some of the SNGs also give guidance on circumstances in which articles should not be made.


 * ✅. Both GNG and SNG can be used when reviewing an article; however SNG does not supersited GNG. Example: certain subjects would not meet GNG due to the fact that no article talk about them directly in length and in dept such the academics- WP:PROF - who would received few or none independence source talk about them (we would see BBC write an article about car stuck in a tree see here but not the President of Australian National University would be hard to find) Other SGN such as  WP:NPOL specify a very strict set of source criteria and requirements .  Note: those subject falls under SNG/SSG (sport specific guidelines) but fails to meet the WP:GNG guidelines would sometimes nominated for deletion WP:AfD for discussion to determine the status of the article. (We will cover AfD in later assignment). Cassiopeia   talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

Specific notability guidelines
5. If an editor creates an article about "2024 Summer Olympics" in 2019 without providing any sources, is the subject considered not notable and why?

Answer: Articles that are created without sources can still be notable, but sources should be added as soon as possible. Per WP:FUTUREEVENT, events that are notable and almost certain to happen can be worthy of articles. In this case, this is a very major and significant event which is almost certain to happen. So if the article is created in 2019 unsourced it is nevertheless notable and likely worthy of an article.
 * ✅. The subject is considered notable as 1. it had widespread effect as an international event, 2. The host nation of Olympics games would usually be announced 8 years prior the event, so even the article might not have source, we, as the reviewers, would find the sources and add them in as good practice and make the article notable. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)


 * B.  Without considered of sources/content policies and review just based on "subject specific notability" (SSN) "alone" for sake of the exercises below,  please answer if the subject meets the SSN guidelines, based on the given content below, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

6. A New York city based 2021 start up software company, specializing in data mining, has just received a USD 200K investor fund.

Answer: 1) Fails WP:COMPANY

2) Nothing about this is inherently notable, and none of the SSN guidelines are fulfilled by the given information.


 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

7. Guram Kutateladze who is a Ultimate Fighting Championships fighters with the undefeated mixed martial arts record of 12-2.

Answer:

1) Fails WP:NMMA

2) Per WP:NMMA the fighter would be likely to have significant coverage if ranked in the top ten of a weight division by Sherdog or Fight Matrix. However, his best ranking is 20.


 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

8. A upcoming action drama title "Suleiman the Great" based on the the life of Suleiman the Magnificent, was reported will be in production in December 2022 and to be released on August 2023 in the cinemas.

Answer:

1) Fails WP:NFILM

2) The policy to follow for upcoming films is WP:NFF. In this case, per the policy, if principle photography has not begun, the article should not be created.


 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

9. A political candidates, without any previous or current political position, who is running for November 2021 election for a Senator position in United States with multiple local newspapers coverage of his candidacy.

Answer:

1) Fails WP:NPOL

2)Per WP:NPOL this candidate is not notable until elected based on the SSN alone.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

10. A singer who self produced his first album in May 2020 and his songs are listed in Spotify.

Answer:

1) Fails WP:MUSICBIO

2) Per WP:MUSICBIO this information is not enough to fulfill any of the criteria.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)


 * C. Based on  which SSN guidelines the below subjects are notable under (1) which notability criteriaMUSICBI#1 (if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations

11. Carlos Alós-Ferrer

Answer:

1) notable per NACADEMIC#8.

2) Chief editor of a well established journal (Journal of Economic Psychology).


 * . The subject also meets WP:NPROF #1 - see  for being highly cited  and #8  as the chief editor of Journal of Economic Psychology .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

12. Alistair Overeem

Answer:

1) notable per WP:NMMA

2)Once ranked as #2 in heavyweight division by Fight Matrix.
 * Subject also meet WP:NKICK for having been ranked in the world top-10 - see here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

13. Three Mile Island accident

Answer:

1) notable per WP:EVENTCRIT. Had WP:LASTING impact, WP:INDEPTH coverage.

2) The event was reported worldwide, had a serious impact on the perception of nuclear power and development of new reactors.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

14. Persepolis

Answer:

1) Notable per WP:GEOLAND

2) Historically populated place.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

-


 * , Good day. See assignment 1 above.
 * (1) For all the assignments, pls provide hist diffs (see Help:Diff for instructions) of the articles, reverts, edits, reports, results of the reports, talk page messages that are applicable.
 * (2) Pls provide guidelines where applicable and justify/explain in details of your application or analysis.
 * (3) Pls ping me if you need assistance (here in this program page at the communication section of every assignment).
 * (4) Please book mark this page and ping me when you have finished the assignment for me to review.
 * (5) If you need to take a break from editing Wikipedia for more than 2 weeks, pls inform me so I may know. If you Stay safe and best. Welcome to NPPS.
 * <b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:57, 26 August 2022 (UTC)


 * you need to answer if the subject is notable or not under section B.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:43, 29 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I think that's everything I can think of .JohnmgKing (talk) 10:29, 29 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi Cassiopeia, will you get a chance to review this first assignment soon? JohnmgKing (talk) 12:44, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * See comments and let me know if you have any questions or you are ready to move on to the next assignmment.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:25, 12 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I have read the comments and I am ready to move on to the next assignment. JohnmgKing (talk) 08:37, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

-

Background for trainees

 * Wikipedia is an encyclopedia for such content claimed should be supported by independent (secondary), reliable sources for verification. Please read WP:RS, WP:IS, WP:RSP, WP:V, WP:PROVEIT, WP:Primary, WP:Secondary, and WP:Tertiary and answered the the below questions in your own words.


 * You could contact WP:RX if you could not find the sources yourself either on web due to Paywall content or printed books.

Exercises

 * 1.


 * 2.


 * 3.

-

Answer: So that everyone using Wikipedia knows they are reading reliable, factually correct content, and they can verify and check sources themselves if desired. This also allows editors reviewing articles to ensure that new articles being created are about real things.
 * 4. Please explain in your own words why the content claimed needs to be verified?
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:11, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Answer: No, because this would be WP:CIRCULAR
 * 5.Could we used Wikipedia as the source? and why?
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:11, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Answer: The source is an article written in a reputable medical journal, but was written by the subject of the article.
 * 6.Give an example and explain why a source is reliable but not independent of a subject?
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:11, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Answer: A book that is by an independent scholar, but was never published.
 * 7.Give an example and explain why a source is independent source but not reliable?
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:11, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

--
 * Pls indicate "y" for yes or "n" for no or "?" after "ind", "rel" and "sig" (see first example) and give a brief explanation of why you place "y" or "n".

Example Article about Bill Gates

David Howell Petraeus (born November 7, 1952) is a retired United States Army general and public official. He served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from September 6, 2011, until his resignation on November 9, 2012 after his affair with Paula Broadwell was reported.
 * 8.

Petraeus was born in Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York, the son of Sixtus Petraeus (1915–2008), a sea captain from Franeker, Netherlands.

In 2003, Petraeus commanded the 101st Airborne Division in the fall of Baghdad


 * All sources answers are correct. Provided the accessible huffpost.com URL, kindly answer the source question.
 * . Huffpost - Although HuffPost contributors is considered not reliable in WP:RSP but if we look closely, the piece is written by By ANNE FLAHERTY, KIMBERLY DOZIER AND ADAM GOLDMAN, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated press is considered reliable source as they sell their news to other news agencies. However, the content is based on many individual opinions, for such I would talk it as not reliable sources.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  02:47, 19 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 9. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: After searching for a while,  I can't find a SSN that is relevant for this person. I am sure that being the CIA Director and US Army General is grounds for notability, but I cannot find a subject-specific guideline.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

-

Martina Hingis is a Swiss former professional tennis player. She won five Grand Slam singles titles. Hingis was one of the highest-paid female athletes in 2000. She retired in November 2007 after being hampered by a hip injury for several months and testing positive for a metabolite of cocaine during that year's Wimbledon Championships, which led to a two-year suspension from the sport.
 * 10.


 * ✅.00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 11. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: (1) WP:NTENNIS  (2) Passes basically everything as a   former Grand Slam champion etc.
 * ✅.00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * Pls indicate "y" for yes or "n" or "?" for no after "ind", "rel" and "sig" (see first example) and give a brief explanation of why you place "y" or "n".


 * 12.

Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator. Wright believed in designing structures that were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. His creative period spanned more than 70 years. He works includes The Guggenheim, swirling, snail-shaped museum in the middle of Manhattan. Fallingwater, which has been called "the best all-time work of American architecture." This is one of Wright's most famous private residences (completed 1937), was built for Mr. and Mrs. Edgar J. Kaufmann, Sr., at Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Constructed over a 30-foot waterfall, it was designed according to Wright's desire to place the occupants close to the natural surroundings. The house was intended to be more of a family getaway, rather than a live-in home.


 * Missed "https://web.archive.org/web/20080302053743/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jul2004/nf20040728_3153_db078.htm" answer (I could access). Pls answer.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:47, 19 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 13. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: (1) WP:ARCHITECT - seems to meet at least 1, 2 and 4. Not sure about 3.
 * ✅. Full content from the article of Frank Lloyd Wright, he would pass all the all (1-4) WP:ARCHITECT criteria.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 14.

Jordan Lennon (born February 22, 2000), is a British film producer and actor. Lennon is currently a member of BAFTA. He continues to work aside 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros, Wicked Wales, Capture Studios, Cineworld, Paramount Pictures, and Rockefeller Foundation.

At age 16, the Vice President of 20th Century Fox, Paul Higginson. Who previously worked on Star Wars, Titanic, and Independence Day took on Jordan and Rowan Snow as a mentor. In December 2018, Jordan and Rowan finished British Film Academy. Jordan lived in Skelmersdale for 10 years before moving to Rhyl, North Wales. He's currently writing 'Stranger in the Night' scrreenplay for Warner Brothers.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 15. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: Subject not notable. Does not pass any relevant notability criterea such as WP:NACTOR
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 16.



Sonny William Williams (born 3 August 1985), who is a Muslim, is a New Zealand All blacks rugby union footballer, Williams was a Marist Saints junior when he was spotted playing in Auckland by Bulldogs talent scout John Ackland. In 2002 he was offered a contract and moved to Sydney (as the youngest player to ever sign with an NRL club) to play in the Bulldogs' junior grades.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 17. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: (1) WP:NRUGBY (2) Passes all relevant criteria
 * ✅. Sonny Bill Williams (full content), the subject would also meet WP:NRU criteria 1, 2.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 18.



"Can't Stop This Thing We Started" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams. The song was written by Adams and Robert John "Mutt" Lange, and was the second single from Adams' 1991 album Waking Up the Neighbours where by the song was nominated for Grammy Award 1992 "Song of the Year"

Weekly charts


 * 19. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: (1) Meets WP:NSONGS (2) Fulfils #1 and #2. Reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100. Top of the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart for three weeks. Two Grammy nominations.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 20.

Kamlesh Bhatt is a Solution Architect and a DevOps Engineer living in Singapore. I am a fan of technology, music, and entrepreneurship. He is interested in photography and travel. He could be reached at his blog and youtube channel.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 21. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: The subject is not notable.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

-
 * See assignment 2 above.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:46, 12 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi, I think I have completed this section now. I learned a bit from reading some of the guidelines. There were a few broken links in the assignment, I left a couple blank and guessed one or two based on the kind of source. JohnmgKing (talk) 11:01, 15 September 2022 (UTC)


 * Hi, Pls see comments above. Pls answer the source questions for David Petraeus and Fallingwater (I have provide new URL and I could access the source of the "Fallngwater" question. Ping when you have finished.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  00:53, 17 September 2022 (UTC)


 * Hi I think I have done everything now, thanks!
 * , Pls see comment on David Petraeus's HuffPost. Let me know if you have any questions or you are ready to move on to the next assignment.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:47, 19 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks, that one was difficult but I understand it now. I am ready to move on to the next assignment. JohnmgKing (talk) 08:13, 19 September 2022 (UTC)

--

Article titles

 * Please read WP:TITLE and answer the questions below


 * 1. Article name "Hannibal Barca" - Does the article name need to be change? and Why? (please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general and statesman who is widely considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War (264–241 BC).

Answer: This article should be named Hannibal per WP:COMMONNAME. This is also per recognizability on WP:CRITERIA
 * ✅. Two points here - need to change the article name as per WP:COMMONNAME and a redirect.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

--


 * 2. Article name "Magic Johnson". Does the article name need to be change? and Why?(please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and former president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons.

Answer: This is the correct title per WP:COMMONNAME and WP:CRITERIA. Johnson is referred to as 'Magic' in sources.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

---

Biographies of living persons

 * Please read WP:BLP and answer the questions below.


 * 3. As per the texts below, pls explain the if the content is acceptable of inclusive and why. (please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Conor Anthony McGregor (born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and boxer. His is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) featherweight and lightweight champion.

On 15 August 2019, TMZ Sports published a video that appeared to show McGregor punching a man at The Marble Arch Pub in Dublin. The incident happened on 6 April and was originally reported by Irish media, although without the video that showed the attack. Irish police stated in April that they had opened an investigation. McGregor was charged with assault and first appeared in court on 11 October 2019.

In April 2019, McGregor is the father of Terri Murray's son, Clodagh. Murray bedded McGregor in 2017 at his hotel after the Aintree Grand National just four weeks bofore McGregor's girlfriend Dee Devlin gave birth to their son.

Answer: The last sentence is not acceptable. It is not sourced. There is some bad writing here which does not meet WP:BLPSTYLE. For example stating that Murray 'bedded' McGregor is reminiscent of a gossip magazine. Any unsourced material must be removed per WP:GRAPEVINE.
 * ✅. Good.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

--


 * 4. As per the texts below, pls explain the if the content is acceptable of inclusive and why. (please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Diana Nyad (née Sneed; born August 22, 1949) is an American author, journalist, motivational speaker, and long-distance swimmer who lives in 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. and could be contacted at +0-202-456-6213. Nyad gained national attention in 1975 when she swam around Manhattan (28 mi) and in 1979 when she swam from North Bimini, The Bahamas, to Juno Beach, Florida (102 mi). In 2013, on her fifth attempt and at age 64, she became the first person confirmed to swim from Cuba to Florida without the aid of a shark cage, swimming from Havana to Key West (110 mi).

Answer: Per WP:BLPPRIVACY the article should not include details such as telephone number and address.
 * ✅. By the way, the address and tel belong to the White House.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

Images copyright

 * Please read Image use policy and Public domain image resources. Please answer the questions below and (1) with explanation based on Wikipedia guidelines and (2) provide the guidelines/links in your answer.


 * 5. Could this image-1 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia? and Why.

Answer- Explanation: Yes as this is a public domain image.

Answer - link/guideline: WP:PD US government works are not eligible for copyright protection.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 6. Could this image-2 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia? and Why.

Answer- Explanation: Yes, this is a public domain image. The source and original post can be checked to confirm. Answer - link/guideline: WP:PD
 * ✅. We also always need to check the "original site" (the original source) that the image is in PD (public domain). If we click on the flickr link provided on the right of the image it will take your to where it was uploaded by the owner and stated public domain (PD) there.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 7. Could this image-3 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia?

Answer- Explanation: Yes, as the creator has made it available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication

Answer - link/guideline: WP:IUPC under free licenses. Originally posted on Pixabay, reviewed and available on Commons.
 * ✅. Again we need to check the original source as not all the images are free use claimed by the editor who uploaded the images that the images were taken by them and agree to released the right or the upload the photo is a PD. If we follow the link (source) from Wikimdeia here - Pixabay and it is stated "Free for commercial use" and also on Wikimedia it is verify by reviewer.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)


 * 8. Could this image-4 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia? and Why.

Answer- Explanation: I don't think so. This is a commercial product and likely to be copyright protected.

Answer - link/guideline: WP:IUPC under non-free images.
 * ✅. One way we could check it to download the image to our computer and  use Tineye] where you might able to find some reverse images on the internet.

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Neutral point of view
P;lease read WP:NPOV and MOS:PUFF. Point out the WP:NPOV words/pharses and rewrite the paragraph on Question 9& 10 from a neutral point of view.

Answer: She turned pro at the age of 19 after winning one amateur fight, in which she defeated her opponent in 20 seconds. She fought under XXX promotion for her next fight on February 2014.
 * 9. She is a brilliant boxer with a rare and exceptional beauty. She turned Pro at the age of 19 after winning one amateur fight on December 14, 2013 where she destroyed her opponent in 20 seconds. Her talent and marketability made her a fighter to watch right out the gate and she fought under XXX promotion on her next fight on February 2014.
 * ✅. Removing: brilliant, rare and exceptional beauty, destroyed, talent and marketability, to watch right out the gate.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

Answer: He is a Bulgarian actor. He was born in Veliko Tarnovo and started working in the film industry when he was 14. He has featured in 44 films.
 * 10. He is a popular, acclaimed Bulgarian actor, who loves by all who have watched his films. He was born in Veliko Tarnovo and started working in the film industry since he was at the tender, innocent of the age of 14 and he has featured in 44 films.
 * ✅. Removing: popular, acclaimed, loves by all who have watched his films, tender, innocent.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

Answer: As Wikipedia is a neutral encyclopedia, all significant viewpoints which can be found in reliable sources should be given equal weight, depending on their respective prominence in sources.
 * 11. Please read WP:DUE and in your own words, please explain why it is important to provide balance and due weight content in an article.
 * ✅. Take Capital punishment article for example - it provides a balance and due weight content,   representing all mainstream points of view in reliable sources. 01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

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No original research

 * Please read WP:OR and WP:NOT and answer the questions below

Answer: Because all content in Wikipedia must be supported by independent, reliable sources which contain significant coverage of the subject. Original research, even if it is significant and 'true', will not have reliable sources supporting it (yet).
 * 12. In your own words, why Wikipedia is not a platform to publish original research?
 * ✅. 01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

Answer: The opinion of a music critic about an opera, for example, can be quoted to show the reception that the opera received. This must be quoted properly with correct punctuation and citation.
 * 13. In your own words, please provide one example with explanation when it is appropriate to insert an original research or an opinion in an article.
 * {{yellow tick}. We could use exact words from the source in the article when (1) it is a public domain sites (2) the author/site has released their copyright and anyone to use the content/image such as " agree to irrevocably agree to release content/image under the CC BY-SA 3.0 License and the GFDL or under the Creative Commons license. (3) a direct quote and provide the source. Example Constitution of the United States and in Robert Whittaker (fighter) page (see below direct quote).<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

In an interview with GQ Australia, he stated: "I am immensely proud to be an Australian and to be a pioneer in the sport to, you know, lead, lead today's MMA scene against all these other countries, you know, it really, it really does light me up, to see that the Australian flag when I walk out, you know, to hear them called out that I'm Australian and I am very patriotic. I am really proud of my country and proud of where I am from."

Answer: Shady Alsuleiman taught that 'Islam commands us that our clothing, for both man and woman, must be baggy and loose'.
 * 14. See this video''' and write the content in the in an article by using the video info as the source.
 * ✅. We can also place the info in a quote as below:<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)

Islam demands Islam commands us with our with regards of our clothing for both men and women, our clothing must be first of all baggy, so must be loose with a men or women. It must non see-through whether men or women. It must non colorful attractive that means when someone walks everyone's looking at them.

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Verifiability

 * Please read WP:V and answer the questions below

Answer: No, because all information must be verifiable. If I know the subject has three sons, but there is no way for me to verify this with a good source or two, I can't add it to Wikipedia. Knowledge is not sufficient in itself.
 * 15. If the subject has two sons and it is supported by three independent, reliable sources but in reality he has 3 sons. Could we change the content from "2" sons to "3 sons"? and why?


 * ✅. Good. Wikipedia is all about verifiability from independent reliable sources.  We correct the content when the source corrected itself (same source or other sources). - also see But it's true.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)


 * See assignment 3 above. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:34, 19 September 2022 (UTC)
 * I have finished this section now. Thank you!JohnmgKing (talk) 08:57, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * See above comments. Let me know if you have any questions or you are ready to move on to the next assignment.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:56, 29 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the feedback. I am ready to move on to the next assignment.JohnmgKing (talk) 12:04, 30 September 2022 (UTC)

Filtering - Criteria for speedy deletion
 PART 2 


 * We have looked at the requirements needed for a page to meet notable, policy and type of sources to merit a page in Wikipedia in Part 1 (Assignment 1, 2 & 3). In assignment 4, we look at what type of articles need to be filtered out from our system when reviewing a page. There are many criteria of WP:Criteria for speedy deletion. Here we discuss (1) General criteria (G1-G14),  (2) Article criteria (A1-A11) and R2.


 * Please do the following


 * 1) Pls set up your CSD log by installing MYCSD so I could review your CSD nomination. After saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.
 * 2) Bookmark Earwig's Copyvio Detector in computer; and install Earwig Copyvio Detector script. (The "copyvio" will appear on the left panel under "Tools" section on every page in Wikipedia.
 * 3) Install CV-revdel and after saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.

General criteria

 * 1. Please (G1-G14) at General and answer the following questions in your own words.

Article and R2 criteria

 * 1. Please (A1-A11) criteria at WP:CSD and answer the following questions in your own words.

--


 * 3. Please read WP:PROMOTION and WP:G11 and provide 5 successful CSD 11 articles you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol or Article for Creation section). Pls provide the article names and hist diffs and I will check them at your CSD log.

Answer i:

Draft:Mohamed Benchellal ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer ii:

Draft:Pasarlapati Srinivasa Bangaraiah Sarma ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iii:

Draft:Game TopN : Popular Mobile Games,Online Games Sites

✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iv:

Draft:Dhiyaa saad ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer v:

Draft:Hilditch & Key - Jermyn Street

✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

--
 * Pls read WP:COPYVIO, WP:REVDEL, WP:COPYPASTE, WP:DCM and WP:G12 and answer the questions below.


 * 3. When do we nominated a page for WP:G12 and when do we WP:REVDEL the COPYVIO text?

Answer: When the whole article is based on copyvio content and there is no way to redeem the article, we can G12. To remove the text from public view we can use REVDEL, where there is no attribution to sourcing.

✅. Also we do a G12 when a big chunk of the content is in violation of copyvio.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)


 * 4. What constitute copyright infringement/violation.

Answer: Copying work without the express permission of the copyright holder. ✅. Copyright violation is: text copied from the sources that are not public domain or without permission or copyright holder, close paraphrasing. For images - if the image fails to comply with one of the free licences listed by Wikipedia - it constitutes copyright violation.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  00:27, 9 February 2024 (UTC)


 * 5. Why some of the texts found in an article are identical as per its sources and yet they are not considered copyright violation? Please provide three examples.

Answer i: We could reproduce the entire Diary of Samuel Pepys if we wanted to, since it is in the public domain.

Answer ii: If the content is directly quoted and attributed in reasonably small quotations, this is likely to be a fair use.

Answer iii: When the copyright has been waived via a license.


 * 6. Why copyright violation needs to be stamped out from Wikipedia and who determined when a violation is lawfully taking place?

Answer: Because there are legal consequences. And the legal authorities determine the violation.


 * 7. Pls read WP:COPYVIO, WP:REVDEL, WP:COPYPASTE, WP:DCM and WP:G12 and provide 5 successful CSD 12 articles you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol or Article for Creation section). Pls provide the article names and I will check them at your CSD log. You can use Earwig's Copyvio Detector tool to check if an article is in violation of COPYVIO.

Answer i:

Draft:Hilditch & Key - Jermyn Street

Answer ii: Draft:GarbhaGudi IVF Centre

Answer iii: Draft:North Base UK

Answer iv: Draft:Androgen independent

Answer v: Draft:Bilawal Ali Ceo & Founder at Assignment Xperts (PVT) LTD: '

-

Answer i:
 * 8. Pls provide 5 successful CSD in any criteria except WP:G11, WP:G12 and WP:G13 articles you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol "ONLY"). Pls provide the article names and I will check them at your CSD log.

This attack page: CSD G10 (db-attack); notified Heromixhackx (talk · contribs) 09:49, 18 October 2022 (UTC)

Answer ii:

Orange Gang Family: CSD A10

Answer iii:

Liberian music producer and celebrity: CSD A7

Answer iv:

Chum Ehelepola: CSD A3

Answer v:

The Bliss (band) CSD A7

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 * 9. Pls read WP:R2 and WP:NPPDRAFT. Please explain when to a new page (NPP article) can be nominated for CSD R2 and what should be considered when doing such move?

Answer:

This can be done when redirects which go to a namespace that isn't Category:, Template:, Wikipedia:, Help: or Portal:

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 * 10. Pls read and A1-A11 at WP:CSD and and provide 5 successful "Article CSD" articles (with at least two of them are CSD A7) you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol "ONLY").Pls provide the article names and I will check them at your CSD log.

Answer i CSD A7:

Liberian music producer and celebrity: CSD A7

Answer ii CSD A7:

The Bliss (band) CSD A7

Answer v any criteria:

Orange Gang Family: CSD A10

Copyright violation and paid editors

 * Pls read WP:COI and WP:PAID and answer the following question

Answer:
 * 11. How do we spot a COI/PAID editor?

COI editors are often SPA editors who are not otherwise active on Wikipedia. This can often be seen in the poor quality of their edits. SPA editors who are editing about something they are personally connected to will often entirely ignore WP:NPOV and show their personal feelings on subjects. On the other hand, some COI editors are there to push their own opinions on politics, religion etc. These editors can be more skilled and try to hide the POV pushing, but can usually be spotted over the long term by their pattern of edits in specific areas.

Answer:
 * 12. What you should do when you review an NPP article and notice the creator is a COI editor?

Add COI tag to the article. Post COI welcome template to the user page. Add to WP:COIN if usual talk page resolution fails.

Answer:
 * 13. Please read WP:PAID. What you should do when you review an NPP article and notice the creator is a paid editor?

Add COI tag, post 'paid' welcome template to the user page.

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 * sorry for the late reply as I was away for several days. See assignment 4 above. Note: Assingment 4 and 5 are the hardest assignment in this program, so do take your time and let me know if you need any help. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  06:50, 5 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi there. I have been looking out for articles to nominate for G11, but the unreviewed backlog is quite low at the moment, and I want to be careful that I am nominating them correctly and not just doing it hoping to get my quota for this project. So I guess it may take some time. I also feel a bit nervous about using any of the general CSD tags on AFC submissions, because I haven't done any AFC work before. If you have any advice that would be useful. Thanks!JohnmgKing (talk) 09:47, 14 October 2022 (UTC)
 * You can use either new page or article for creation (AfC/draft) for G11 and G12. There are many G11 and G12 article in AfC submission - see New Pages Feed and click "Article for Creation" on the grey panel at the top of the page for AfC submission pages.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  01:50, 15 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Just a note to say that I haven't forgotten about this. I'm still working on the CSD side, learning each of the criteria carefully. May take some time. JohnmgKing (talk) 16:38, 4 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Ok. thank you for letting me know. You take care.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  23:49, 4 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi there. I have read about CSD R2, but I am not sure where I can find articles to nominate. Most of the R2 nominations I have seen were people draftifying articles and then deleting the redirects to draft space.JohnmgKing (talk) 10:51, 5 October 2023 (UTC)
 * you can ignore the R2 questions as most NPPS participants find it hard to understand and find article for nomination. The R2 on this program was designed so that the participants know how to do it instead of draftifiying the draft and once gain a lot of R2 nomination approval the participants/editor could have apply for certain user right. When you have finished answering the remaining questions then ping me. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  22:56, 5 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi! Just to let you know, I changed my username. Do we need to change the name of this page? I think I am finished now, let me know if you see anything is missing.Heavy Grasshopper (talk) 15:20, 12 October 2023 (UTC)