User:Cassiopeia/NPPS/Uncle Bash007

Hello, welcome to your New Page Patrol School page! Every person I instruct will have their own page on which I will give them support and tasks for them to complete. Please make sure you have this page added to your watchlist. Your NPP School page has been specifically designed according to you and what you have requested instruction in - for that reason, please be as specific as possible when under my instruction, so that I know the best ways to help you (and do not be afraid to let me know if you think something isn't working).

Make sure you read through Notability as that's the knowledge which most of the questions I ask you and tasks you do will revolve around.

This page will be built up over your time in the Academy, with new sections being added as you complete old ones. Each section will end with a task, written in bold type - this might just ask a question, or it might require you to go and do something. You can answer a question by typing the answer below the task; if you have to do something, you will need to provide diffs to demonstrate that you have completed the task. Some sections will have more than one task, sometimes additional tasks may be added to a section as you complete them. Please always sign your responses to tasks as you would on a talk page.
 * How to use this page

If both the instructor and student make completing the course curriculum a top priority, it will generally take around a month to go through the entirety of the curriculum. This pace is not required or necessarily expected, but rather is provided in order to give participants an idea of what to expect.

Notability
 PART 1 

When patrolling or reviewing an article, you may often come across articles do not meet the WP:N guidelines, but the editors make the edits in good faith. Please read WP:AGF and do not WP:BITE the new editors.


 * A. Notability is a test guidelines to decide whether a given topic warrants its own article in Wikipedia mainspace. Please read What Wikipedia is not, General Notability Guidelines, Specific Notability Guidelines, Stand-alone list before completing the following tasks.

General notability guidelines
1. In your own words, why it is important to WP:AGF and not WP:BITE new editors.

Answer: In general, I believe it is particularly important to assume good faith in that, new editors are here to contribute but not to harm Wikipedia. Even though they might not be aware of Wikipedia policies and guidelines and as such may make some mistakes trying to contribute. Assuming good faith create good links between editors of varrying experience and may inspire new ones to stay and keep editing rather than get scared and stop editing entirely due to hostility and pressure from more experinced once. Hence, new editors are an integral part of the Wikimedia movement as they bring along fresh ideas, new creativities and innovations and contribute a long lasting works.

One must also recognise that everyone including experienced editors can make mistakes and thus, good faith helps in guiding editors on Wikpedia.


 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

2. In your own words, how is notability defined in Wikipedia?

Answer: Notability in Wikipedia means certain criteria that a topic needs to meet before it is to be accepted as a standalone article. Notability deals with the encyclopedic suitability of a topic. An article must therefore meet the meet the general notability guidelines and the  subject-specific notability guidelines. The general notablity guidelines simply deals with coverage received by a topic from sources that are independent of the subject. While specific notability guidelines deals with the significance and prominancy of a specific subject in relation to academics, books, events, geographical features, music, organizations, people, sports etc. and it has to be free from what Wikipedia is not policies.
 * ✅. In Wikipedia, notability means "worthy to be noted" - it is defined as a topic is "presumably" notable for stand-alone article or list if (1) it has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject whee by the sources talk "directly" about the subject in depth and in length and not only passing mentioned and (2) it is not excluded under the What WP:Wikipedia is not policy. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

3. Does a step by step instructions on how to "Change a car tire" considered a notable topic in Wikipedia?

Answer: No, because from what Wikipedia is not policies; Wikpedia is not a manual book, guidebook, textbook or journal.
 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

4. What are the differences between A WP:GNG and a specific notability guidelines? how do we determine which one to use when patrolling an article?

Answer: From my understanding, GNG deals with the recognition of a subject from independent reliable sources. While, specific notability guidelines deals with the notability or importance of the subject in relation to some specific guidelines or topics such as academics, books, events, geographical features, music, organizations, people, sports among others. Thus, when patrollling an article one must recognise the subject specific guidelines of the article first as an important topic may lack sufficient independent sources in some cases. Therefore, GNG covers the aspect of coverage from reliable sources that are independent from the subject, while specific notabiity guidelines focus on the notability of the subject itself.
 * ✅. Both can be used to review a new article; however specific notability does not superseded GNG. Note and xxample: certain subjects would not meet GNG due to the fact that no article talk about them directly in length and in dept such the academics- WP:PROF - who would received few or none independence source talk about them (we would see BBC write an article about car stuck in a tree see here but not the President of Australian National University would be hard to find)  Other SGN such as  WP:NCORP and WP:NPOL specify a very strict set of source criteria and requirements respectively. Cassiopeia   talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

Specific notability guidelines
5. If an editor creates an article about "2024 Summer Olympics" in 2019 without providing any sources, is the subject considered not notable and why?

Answer: From PAGEDECIDE guide, a future event may clearly be suitable for a standalone page (such as summer olympics). However, before creating such articles, one should make sure that the likelihood of the future event occurring is reasonably assures. Therefore, before creating a topic 2024 Summer Olympics page, there must be confirmation from a reliable sources on the occurrence of the event. Hence, since the editor did not create any source, the subject may be considered not notable until evidence is provided from reliable independent sources.
 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)


 * B.  Without considered of sources/content policies and review just based on "subject specific notability" (SSN) "alone" for sake of the exercises below,  please answer if the subject meets the SSN guidelines, based on the given content below, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

6. A New York city based 2021 start up software company, specializing in data mining, has just received a USD 200K investor fund.

Answer: not notable because 1) Wikipedia is not a newspaper NOTNEWS nor means of promotion PROMOTION 2) The statement above is done in a form of news or promotion of the just starting software company receiving huge amount of investment. In Wikipedia, one can add recent updates but, in an objective and unbiased style, free from puffery.
 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

7. Guram Kutateladze who is a Ultimate Fighting Championships fighters with the undefeated mixed martial arts record of 12-2.

Answer: Notable. 1) the above statement has met SSN guidelines of prominent sports and athlete with outstanding record in the Ultimate Fighting Championships. 2) The statement was written in an objective and unbiased style and free from mere puffery. However, the subject may be not notable since Wikipedia is not a directory and the statement consist of directory.
 * - Based on WP:NMMA - the guideline is: Have been ranked in the world top 10 in their division by either Sherdog (sherdog.com) or Fight Matrix (fightmatrix.com) and subject has not received such ranking stated. Pls check the SNG next time prior answering or reviewing articles. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

8. A upcoming action drama title "Suleiman the Great" based on the the life of Suleiman the Magnificent, was reported will be in production in December 2022 and to be released on August 2023 in the cinemas.

Answer: Not Notable 1) from Notability (films), films should only have their own pages if the principal photography of the film is released. 2). No matter how high-profile release may be as nothing is certain in the face of production, casting issues may interfere with a project well ahead of its intended filming date.
 * ✅. Cassiopeia  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

9. A political candidates, without any previous or current political position, who is running for November 2021 election for a Senator position in United States with multiple local newspapers coverage of his candidacy.

Answer: Notable 1) The candidate have met the POLITICIAN guidelines in that even though he had not being previously elected for a political role, he has multiple coverages from local newspapers. 2). The guideline states that just being a political candidate elected or unelected does not guarantee notability, although such people can still be notable if they meet the general notability guidelines (have enough coverages from independent sources.
 * Local coverage needs to be something outside of his campaign to be used for notability.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

10. A singer who self produced his first album in May 2020 and his songs are listed in Spotify.

Answer: Not notable 1). The subject has not met several guidelines in that, he has only one album; has not being covered from many reliable indepent sources (not from multiple, non-trivial, published works appearing in sources that are reliable, not self-published, and are independent of the musician or ensemble itself) 2). Even though his song was listed in a popular national and international Music streaming provider, the subject has failed to meet several criteria and such it is not notable for a standalone article


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk


 * C. Based on  which SSN guidelines the below subjects are notable under (1) which notability criteriaMUSICBI#1 (if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations

11. Carlos Alós-Ferrer

Answer: 1). Notable under NACADEMICS in that he has met criteria 1,2,4,5,7 & 8

2(a). Criteria 1 states that: ''The person's research has made significant impact in their scholarly discipline, broadly construed, as demonstrated by independent reliable sources. Hence, Carlos'' has worked extensively in in game theory, bounded rationality, social choice, and behavioral economics

(b). Criteria 2 stated that: The person has received a highly prestigious academic award or honor at a national or international level. Hence, the subject has met this criteria in that he is a speaker of the interdisciplinary research unit "Psychoeconomics," funded by the German Research Foundation (GRF)

(c). Criteria 4: The person's academic work has made a significant impact in the area of higher education, affecting a substantial number of academic institutions. Carlos har authored and co-authored important books and worked on many significant topics, game theory, behavioural economics etc.

(d) Criteria 5: ''The person has held a named chair appointment or "Distinguished Professor" appointment at a major institution of higher education and research (or an equivalent position in countries where named chairs are uncommon). Criterion 5 can be applied reliably only for persons who are tenured at the full professor level,'' and thus Carlos became a full professor of microeconomics at the University of Konstanz (Germany, 2005) and later moved to the University of Cologne (Germany, 2012)

(e) Criteria 7: ''The person has made substantial impact outside academia in their academic capacity. Criterion 7 may also be satisfied if the person has authored widely popular general audience books on academic subjects provided the author is widely regarded inside academia as a well-established academic expert and provided the books deal with that expert's field of study.'' Thus, Carlos has authored and co-authored several books covering important topics on Nature Human Behaviour, Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Economic Literature etc.

(f) Criteria 8: The person has been head or chief editor of a major well-established academic journal in their subject area. Thus, Carlos is the editor in chief of the Journal of Economic Psychology.


 * . Being a professor does not meet WP:NPROF criteria 5. However the subject meets WP:NPROF #1 - see  for being highly cited  and #8  as the chief editor of Journal of Economic Psychology .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  10:32, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

12. Alistair Overeem

Answer: 1.) Notable under NSPORT 2). Based on NMMA fighter is notable if have been ranked in the world top 10 in their division by either Sherdog (sherdog.com) or Fight Matrix(fightmatrix.com), and hence, Overeen was listed by Sherdog as 2010 All-Violence Second Team and 2015 All-Violence Third Team. The subject has also met many other criteria in that he is well recognised all over the world with enough coverages from several independent sources covering details of his biography and career. He finished first at many championship and has a world record as the first fighter to hold world titles in MMA and K-1 kickboxing at the same time.
 * Answer again: 1.) Notable under NSPORT
 * (2)a. under criteria NKICK "Have been ranked in the world top-10 by a major, preferably two, independent publication that meets the definition of a reliable source". Thus Overeem have being ranked 4th in the world in the heavyweight division of Glory and was the first fighter to hold world titles in MMA and K-1 kickboxing at the same time.
 * (b) NMMA and has met criteria that: "Have been ranked in the world top 10 in their division by either Sherdog (sherdog.com) or Fight Matrix(fightmatrix.com)." Overeen was hence, listed by Sherdog as 2010 All-Violence Second Team and 2015 All-Violence Third Team. Furthermore, he is a former Strikeforce Heavyweight Champion, Dream Heavyweight Champion, K-1 World Grand Prix Champion.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:32, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

13. Jennifer Lopez

Answer: 1) Notable under Notability (music) and Notability (films) 2). Lopez is well prominent and has met many SSN criteria in both #Music and Film industries. She has sufficient coverages from many reliable sources. She has being covered from many independent sources in both national and international tours and concerts. She remains the only female entertainer to have a number one album and film simultaneously in the United States (The recording has appeared on any country's national music chart). She had specialised in her art and recieved many international awards such as World Music Awards with the Legend Award for her contribution to the arts, she was the first woma to recieve the Billboard Icon Award, She is also the first and only person in history to receive both the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award and MTV Movie & TV Awards' Generation Award for her accomplishments in music, film and television. From these accomplishments and prominence in both music and films, Lopez is notable enough for a standalone article as she had met almost every aspect of notability (both SSN and GNG)
 * Answer again:
 * 1)A Notable under Notability (music) and Notability (films)
 * 2)a. Notable under SINGER under criteria 1: Has been the subject of multiple, non-trivial, published works appearing in sources that are reliable, not self-published, and are independent of the musician or ensemble itself - This criterion includes published works in all forms, such as newspaper articles, books, magazine articles, online versions of print media, and television documentaries. Thus, Lopez became the first Hispanic actress to earn over US$1 million for a film. She went on to star in Anaconda (1997) and Out of Sight (1998), and established herself as the highest-paid Hispanic actress in Hollywood. She became the first woman to have a number-one album and film in the same week. Her 2002 release, J to tha L–O! The Remixes, became the first remix album in history to debut atop the US Billboard 200. Billboard magazine ranked her as the ninth greatest dance club artist of all time in 2016.
 * b). Criteria 2: Has had a single or album on any country's national music chart. She became the first remix album in history to debut atop the US Billboard 200. She is considered the most influential Hispanic entertainer in North America. In 2012, Forbes ranked her the world's most powerful celebrity, and the 38th most powerful woman in the world. She has successful singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 which include "If You Had My Love", "I'm Real", "Ain't It Funny", "All I Have" and "On the Floor"
 * c) Criteria 5: Has released two or more albums on a major record label or on one of the more important indie labels. As of 2022, Lopez has sold more than 80 million records worldwide. Her album J to tha L-O! The Remixes was acknowledged by the Guinness World Records as the first number one remix album in the United States. In 2010, Lopez was honored by the World Music Awards with the Legend Award for her contribution to the arts.
 * d) Criteria 7: Has become one of the most prominent representatives of a notable style or the most prominent of the local scene of a city; note that the subject must still meet all ordinary Wikipedia standards, including verifiability. Thus, Lopez is considered a pop culture icon.
 * e) Criteria 8: Has won or been nominated for a major music award, such as a Grammy, Juno, Mercury, Choice or Grammis award. Consequently, Lopez has received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award in 2008, at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards, making her the first Latin performer to claim the prize since its introduction in 1984. In 2022, she became the first person of Latin descent to receive the MTV Generation Award at the MTV Movie & TV Awards. She is also the first and only person in history to receive both the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award and MTV Movie & TV Awards' Generation Award for her accomplishments in music, film and television.
 * f) Criteria 8: In that; "Has performed music for a work of media that is notable" - Lopez has featured in many TV shows and serve as juror etc. "She returned to prominence in 2011 with her appearance as a judge on American Idol."
 * 1).B. Notable under NFOE in that
 * a) Criteria 1: The film is widely distributed and has received full-length reviews by two or more nationally known critics. Thus, Lopez films has been widely distributed and had received many critism from nationally known critics such as: Andrew Barker of Variety who commented that: "Despite a carefully cultivated image as an imperious pop empress in ludicrously expensive outfits, her signature hits bear the titles 'I'm Real' and 'Jenny From the Block'. She managed the perilous transition from actress to music star without ever seeming to pick either as a primary gig. She established herself as an oft-provocative sex symbol while her demeanor made it abundantly clear that she's not asking you to come hither." Lynette Holloway of The New York Times described Lopez as overexposed among others. In 2019, she garnered critical acclaim for her performance as a stripper in the crime drama Hustlers.
 * b) Criteria 2: The film has received a major award for excellence in some aspect of filmmaking. Thus, many of Lopez has a landmark star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and has received the Billboard Icon Award and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, among other honors.
 * b) Criteria 2: The film has received a major award for excellence in some aspect of filmmaking. Thus, many of Lopez has a landmark star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and has received the Billboard Icon Award and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, among other honors.


 * ✅. Notable under SINGER#1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #8, #11, #12 and NACTOR#1, #2, #3.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  10:32, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

14. Three Mile Island accident

Answer: 1). Notable under EVENTCRITERIA 2) This article has met so many SSN guidelines in that; it has an enduring historical significance and have enough coverages worldwide, the event had a widespread impact on the US soil and US nuclear power plant history (being rated Level 5 accident with wider consequences). The accident also crystallized anti-nuclear safety concerns among activists and the general public, and and resulted in new regulations for the nuclear industry - as such it had a lasting effect which in part qualifies it for a standalone article. The event has also demonstrated a long-term impact on the US soil and therefore met the GEOSCOPE. The event also resulted in the release of radioactive gases and radioactive iodine into the environment which causes increase in the rate of cancer around the area in such it has met both CONTINUEDCOVERAGE, DIVERSE and many more.


 * Answer again:
 * 1). Notable under EVENTCRITERIA
 * 2)a) Notable under criteria 1: Events are probably notable if they have enduring historical significance and meet the general notability guideline, or if they have a significant lasting effect. Hence, Three Mile Island accident has an enduring historical significance and have enough coverages worldwide, the event had a widespread impact on the US soil and US nuclear power plant history (being rated Level 5 accident with wider consequences). The accident also crystallized anti-nuclear safety concerns among activists and the general public, and and resulted in new regulations for the nuclear industry - as such it had a lasting effect which in part qualifies it for a standalone article. The event has also demonstrated a long-term impact on the US soil and therefore met the GEOSCOPE. The event also resulted in the release of radioactive gases and radioactive iodine into the environment which causes increase in the rate of cancer around the area in such it has met both CONTINUEDCOVERAGE, DIVERSE and many more.
 * b) Has met Criteria 2 which states that: Events are also very likely to be notable if they have widespread (national or international) impact and were very widely covered in diverse sources, especially if also re-analyzed afterwards (as described below). Thus, The accident was considered to have a widespread impact on the US soil and US nuclear power plant history (being rated Level 5 accident with wider consequences).
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:32, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

15. Persepolis

Answer: 1). Geographic features 2). The topic was notable in that it has met several Notability (geographic features) criteria, in that; it is a historical place and a certified heritage center by UNESCO and have historical, socio-economic and cultural important and also an architectural symbol of the Persian Empire.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

---


 * , Good day. See assignment 1 above.
 * (1) For all the assignments, pls provide hist diffs (see Help:Diff for instructions) of the articles, reverts, edits, reports, results of the reports, talk page messages that are applicable.
 * (2) Pls provide guidelines where applicable and justify/explain in details of your application or analysis.
 * (3) Pls ping me if you need assistance (here in this program page at the communication section of every assignment).
 * (4) Please book mark this page and ping me when you have finished the assignment for me to review.
 * (5) If you need to take a break from editing Wikipedia for more than 2 weeks, pls inform me so I may know. If you Stay safe and best. Welcome to NPPS.
 * <b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:11, 23 October 2022 (UTC)


 * Hello, I have completed the comprehension questions but certain instructions are not clear like; (1) For all the assignments, pls provide hist diffs (see Help:Diff for instructions) of the articles, reverts, edits, reports, results of the reports, talk page messages that are applicable!.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 08:46, 27 October 2022 (UTC)


 * The point 1 about is to provide hist diffs where there is necessary for the questions. If info of the edit and your message to the editor on their talk page are those need to provide hist diff for reference or justification or prove then provide the hist diff. If the revert or report to certain Wikipedia venue are relevant then provide those (example, you place a CSD (criteria for speedy deletion) tag on the article or you place a message to the editor for Copyright issue). I will review the assignment in one or two day.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:29, 29 October 2022 (UTC)


 * See partial review and You need to provide the criteria - pls read part B under "Specific notability guidelines " again on how to answer the questions. Ping when you are finished. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  23:44, 11 November 2022 (UTC)


 * Hello Mr.Cassiopeia, I have answered the comprehension questions again. Thank youUncle Bash007 (talk) 08:41, 16 November 2022 (UTC)


 * . Pls read the Part C: Based on which SSN guidelines the below subjects are notable under (1) which notability criteriaMUSICBI#1 (if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations. This means you need to provide the guidelines (provide link) and which creteria of the guidelines stated. For example: NACADEMICS  criteria 2,3 and 10 then provide reasons. Kindly provide info as requested.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  04:06, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Well-done. Pls note that all communication about the program state in the communication section at the bottom of the assignment and not my talk page. Pls let me know if you have any questions or you are ready to move on to the next assignment.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:32, 7 December 2022 (UTC)
 * pls let me know if you have any questions or you are ready to move on to next assignment.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:06, 12 December 2022 (UTC)


 * Hello Mr. Cassiopeia, Thank you for taking time to review my exercise. I was just wondering whether how far have we gone so far and how many more do we have to better prepare for it. I am ready to continue with the next stage. Thank youUncle Bash007 (talk) 10:32, 12 December 2022 (UTC)
 * For your info, all communication regarding the program should be stated in the communication section (here) below the assingment and not on the program page. I have moved your question from the program talk page to here. There are a total of 10 assignment but 2 of the assignments are mainly review and info and no questions to be answered. There is one final exam at the end of the program.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  10:37, 12 December 2022 (UTC)

Background for trainees

 * Wikipedia is an encyclopedia for such content claimed should be supported by independent (secondary), reliable sources for verification. Please read WP:RS, WP:IS, WP:RSP, WP:V, WP:PROVEIT, WP:Primary, WP:Secondary, and WP:Tertiary. WP:New page patrol source guide and WP:Reliable sources/Perennial sources may be a useful reference for looking up the reliability of a source that has been discussed before on Wikipedia.


 * You can contact WP:RX if you could not find the sources yourself either on the web due to paywalls or offline-only sources.

Exercises

 * 1.


 * 2.


 * 3.

-

Answer: Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia which means anyone can edit and as such some may come along with a form of bias of vandalism, and this may over-hype or damage the reputation of biography of living person or providing false information. Therefore, every content must be verified using inline citations from reliable source. Patrollers and administrators needs to ensure that all quotations, material whose verifiability has been challenged, all material that is likely to be challenged and all contentious matter about living and recently deceased persons are well cited from reliable sources.
 * 4. Please explain in your own words why the content claimed needs to be verified?
 * . Content needs to verifiable so we may know where the info/source from for we could know if the source is independent and reliable, and not because it is the facts or true - see WP:But it's true!. If source indicated XXX is from Jamaica but the fact XXX is from Cuba, we put XXX is from Jamaica in article as per source. We will correct the info when the sources (not need to be the same source) correct itself. For example Alexander the Great - How he die is based on which sources you read, from poising, to malaria and typhoid fever to infectious (meningitis) to  acute pancreatitis and etc.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  06:18, 3 April 2023 (UTC)

Answer: Wikipedia and websites mirroring Wikipedia as a source should not be used as sources since Wikipedia is considered as user-generated sources. Content from a Wikipedia article is not considered reliable unless it is backed up by citing confirmed reliable sources that support the contents. However, Wikipedia can be used as primary source if Wikipedia or sister projects is being discussed in the project, but it has to follow the primary source policy.
 * 5.Could we used Wikipedia as the source? and why?
 * ✅. Wikipedia can not be the sources as the content of Wikipedia is supported by "other sources" - See WP:CIRCULAR. Wikipedia is a online knowledge sharing platform. Readers should check the sources in the article and verify/read the info themselves.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  06:18, 3 April 2023 (UTC)

Answer: Articles should be based on reliable, independent, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. A source can be reliable but not independent but not independent when it is sourced from a reputable source but the contents are self-interest or biased. Example, when a magazine publish a story about a product based on information provided by the director or founder of the company.
 * 6.Give an example and explain why a source is reliable but not independent of a subject?
 * ✅ Provided the magazine is a reliable source in the first place.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  06:18, 3 April 2023 (UTC)

Answer: An independent source is a source that has no vested interest in a given Wikipedia topic and therefore is commonly expected to cover the topic from a disinterested perspective. Independent sources have editorial independence (advertisers do not dictate content) and no conflicts of interest. An article is therefore independent but not reliable when the source are independent of the topic but rely heavily of rumors, gossips, extremists etc.
 * 7.Give an example and explain why a source is independent source but not reliable?
 * {{cross} an independent source means the source has no association, affiliation, connection with the subject such as my website has not association with US defense department or I do not have personal nor business connection with Bill Gates or Microsoft where my website has written an article about Gates and his company - that is an independent source but since it is just my website and there is not a reputable fact checking site, that would considered not reliable.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk

--
 * Pls indicate "y" for yes or "n" for no or "?" after "ind", "rel" and "sig" (see first example) and give a brief explanation of why you place "y" or "n".

Example Article about Bill Gates

David Howell Petraeus (born November 7, 1952) is a retired United States Army general and public official. He served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from September 6, 2011, until his resignation on November 9, 2012 after his affair with Paula Broadwell was reported.
 * 8.

Petraeus was born in Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York, the son of Sixtus Petraeus (1915–2008), a sea captain from Franeker, Netherlands.

In 2003, Petraeus commanded the 101st Airborne Division in the fall of Baghdad


 * 9. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: The subject has met the subject notability guidelines WP:BASIC in that it reliable independent sources both primary and secondary with in-depth coverages and the subject has received awards from the US government etc.


 * . Huffpost - Although HuffPost contributors is considered not reliable in WP:RSP but if we look closely, the piece is written by By ANNE FLAHERTY, KIMBERLY DOZIER AND ADAM GOLDMAN, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated press is considered reliable source as they sell their news to other news agencies. However, the content is based on many individual opinions, for such I would talk it as not reliable sources. <b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)

-

Martina Hingis is a Swiss former professional tennis player. She won five Grand Slam singles titles. Hingis was one of the highest-paid female athletes in 2000. She retired in November 2007 after being hampered by a hip injury for several months and testing positive for a metabolite of cocaine during that year's Wimbledon Championships, which led to a two-year suspension from the sport.
 * 10.


 * 11. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: Notable under WP:SPORTCRIT in that she has enough coverages from both primary and secondary scources. Notable under WP:NTRACK as she was ranked by Tennis magazine in 2005 as the eighth-greatest female player of the preceding 40 years, youngest-ever Grand Slam champion and youngest-ever world No. 1, Forbes ranked her highest paid athlete for 5 consecutive years. Notable under WP:NTENNIS in that she was the first Swiss player, male or female, to win a major title and attain a world No. 1 ranking, She won five major singles titles, 13 major women's doubles titles (including the Grand Slam etc


 * ✅. Full content from the article Martina Hingis would pass all the WP:NTENNIS criteria.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)


 * Pls indicate "y" for yes or "n" or "?" for no after "ind", "rel" and "sig" (see first example) and give a brief explanation of why you place "y" or "n".


 * 12.

Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator. Wright believed in designing structures that were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. His creative period spanned more than 70 years. He works includes The Guggenheim, swirling, snail-shaped museum in the middle of Manhattan. Fallingwater, which has been called "the best all-time work of American architecture." This is one of Wright's most famous private residences (completed 1937), was built for Mr. and Mrs. Edgar J. Kaufmann, Sr., at Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Constructed over a 30-foot waterfall, it was designed according to Wright's desire to place the occupants close to the natural surroundings. The house was intended to be more of a family getaway, rather than a live-in home.


 * 13. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: The subject is notable under WP:BASIC in that he receives in-depth coverages from reliable sources and primary sources. He has met WP:ANYBIO in that he is widely recognised in his work in architecture, and he receives honorary recognition for his lifetime achievements. WP:ARCHITECT 1, 2, 3, 4


 * you missed Business week source on rel and ind which both of them are yes - for being a reliable and independent source. Subject passed WP:ARCHITECT 1, 3, 4 but the full article the subject passed WP:ARCHITECT 1, 2, 3, 4.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)


 * 14.

Jordan Lennon (born February 22, 2000), is a British film producer and actor. Lennon is currently a member of BAFTA. He continues to work aside 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros, Wicked Wales, Capture Studios, Cineworld, Paramount Pictures, and Rockefeller Foundation.

At age 16, the Vice President of 20th Century Fox, Paul Higginson. Who previously worked on Star Wars, Titanic, and Independence Day took on Jordan and Rowan Snow as a mentor. In December 2018, Jordan and Rowan finished British Film Academy. Jordan lived in Skelmersdale for 10 years before moving to Rhyl, North Wales. He's currently writing 'Stranger in the Night' scrreenplay for Warner Brothers.


 * 15. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: Not notable as the subject fails to meet any criteria in WP:NACTOR 1 & 2.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)


 * 16.



Sonny William Williams (born 3 August 1985), who is a Muslim, is a New Zealand All blacks rugby union footballer, Williams was a Marist Saints junior when he was spotted playing in Auckland by Bulldogs talent scout John Ackland. In 2002 he was offered a contract and moved to Sydney (as the youngest player to ever sign with an NRL club) to play in the Bulldogs' junior grades.


 * 17. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: The subject is notable under WP:NATH 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
 * All black source is considered not independent nor reliable for the source is related to the subject (as one of the former players for All Blacks) and there is no independent agent could do the fact checking - this type of source such as all the home page of the subject/subject's company or any professional sport home page can not be used to contribute to the notability requirement as they are considered not independent (if the subject related to the source) and they are also not reliable.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)


 * 18.



"Can't Stop This Thing We Started" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams. The song was written by Adams and Robert John "Mutt" Lange, and was the second single from Adams' 1991 album Waking Up the Neighbours where by the song was nominated for Grammy Award 1992 "Song of the Year"

Weekly charts


 * 19. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: The song is notable under WP:NSONG 1,
 * ✅. Those sources (you are not clear of) are considered independent.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)


 * 20.

Kamlesh Bhatt is a Solution Architect and a DevOps Engineer living in Singapore. I am a fan of technology, music, and entrepreneurship. He is interested in photography and travel. He could be reached at his blog and youtube channel.


 * 21. Please answer if the subject meets the "subject specific notability" guidelines, Which subject specific  notability based on the given content above, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

Answer: not notable. Failed to meet any criteria under WP:BASIC, WP:ANYBIO & WP:CREATIVE
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)

-
 * See assignment 2 above. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  07:33, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
 * See comment above. Beside Reliable sources/Perennial sources to check source reliability, you can also use New page patrol source guide.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:04, 5 April 2023 (UTC)

-

Article titles

 * Please read WP:TITLE and answer the questions below


 * 1. Article name "Hannibal Barca" - Does the article name need to be change? and Why? (please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general and statesman who is widely considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War (264–241 BC).

Answer: Based on the WP:UCRN, Wikipedia does not necessarily use an official name, it generally prefers the name that is most commonly used (as determined by its prevalence in a significant majority of independent, reliable English-language sources). the common name listed from these sources are just "Hannibal", therefore, the article name should be changed to Hannibal.


 * ✅.Very well, you tackled two points here - need to change the article name as per WP:COMMONNAME and a redirect from "'Hannibal Barca" to "Hannibal".<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  05:15, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

--


 * 2. Article name "Magic Johnson". Does the article name need to be change? and Why?(please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and former president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons.

Answer: Based on the WP:UCRN, Magic Johnson is the most recognised name from different reliable sources. It therefore doesn't need to be changed.


 * ✅. The article name complies with the WP:COMMONNAME - the subject is commonly known under this name - therefore no change of article name is needed.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  05:15, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

---

Biographies of living persons

 * Please read WP:BLP and answer the questions below.


 * 3. As per the texts below, pls explain the if the content is acceptable of inclusive and why. (please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Conor Anthony McGregor (born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and boxer. His is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) featherweight and lightweight champion.

On 15 August 2019, TMZ Sports published a video that appeared to show McGregor punching a man at The Marble Arch Pub in Dublin. The incident happened on 6 April and was originally reported by Irish media, although without the video that showed the attack. Irish police stated in April that they had opened an investigation. McGregor was charged with assault and first appeared in court on 11 October 2019.

In April 2019, McGregor is the father of Terri Murray's son, Clodagh. Murray bedded McGregor in 2017 at his hotel after the Aintree Grand National just four weeks bofore McGregor's girlfriend Dee Devlin gave birth to their son.

Answer: The content is acceptable in that it has met several BLP guidelines such as: it is written with caution WP:BLPSTYLE, and there is balance in criticism and praise. WP:BLPSOURCES all challenged or likely to be challenged contents are source from reliable sources. It is written with a neutral point of view and avoided victimization WP:AVOIDVICTIM. [[WP:PUBLICFIGURE] the subject is a public figure and content which he may dislikes such as assault are written in an unbiased manner and well sourced from reliable sources.


 * . The first paragraph can be kept - based on [WP:BLPSOURCES]], WP:PUBLICFIGURE and written in WP:NPOV manner - the biographies of living persons it's crucial to provide only information available in multiple independent reliable sources. Such information has to be neutral and should exclude original research.

However, the second paragraph the information on the child should be immediately removed as it is not backed by any sources. (WP:GOSSIP, WP:GRAPEVINE).<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  05:15, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

--


 * 4. As per the texts below, pls explain the if the content is acceptable of inclusive and why. (please explain based on Wikipedia guidelines and name/link the guidelines in your answer)

Diana Nyad (née Sneed; born August 22, 1949) is an American author, journalist, motivational speaker, and long-distance swimmer who lives in 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. and could be contacted at +0-202-456-6213. Nyad gained national attention in 1975 when she swam around Manhattan (28 mi) and in 1979 when she swam from North Bimini, The Bahamas, to Juno Beach, Florida (102 mi). In 2013, on her fifth attempt and at age 64, she became the first person confirmed to swim from Cuba to Florida without the aid of a shark cage, swimming from Havana to Key West (110 mi).

Answer: The bigraphy is backed by independent reliable sources, however, some contents are unacceptable of inclusion such as: In WP:BLPPRIMARY states that; Do not use public records that include personal details, such as date of birth, home value, traffic citations, vehicle registrations, and home or business addresses and the subjects contact has being included in the article therefore it is unacceptable and should be removed.


 * ✅. Good. By the way, the address and tel belong to the White House.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  05:32, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

Images copyright

 * Please read Image use policy and Public domain image resources. Please answer the questions below and (1) with explanation based on Wikipedia guidelines and (2) provide the guidelines/links in your answer.


 * 5. Could this image-1 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia? and Why.

Answer- Explanation: The image is released by the US Department of Defense (DoD) as a public service by the DoD consistent with the DoD’s Principles of Information and it is allowed to be shared. It is therefore accepted since it is under US Government Public Domain accepted and listed as acceptable https://www.dimoc.mil/ http://www.defenseimagery.mil/ (formerly http://www.dodmedia.osd.mil/) – US Department of Defense Visual Information Center (high-resolution US military imagery; use with PD-USGov-Military-DVIC license template.)

Answer - link/guideline: WP:PDIMG


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:31, 1 May 2023 (UTC)


 * 6. Could this image-2 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia? and Why.

Answer- Explanation: The image is acceptable as it is released under public domain by Free Images from flickr which are all accepted under General collections on Wikipedia

Answer - link/guideline: WP:PDIMG


 * ✅. We also always need to check the "original site" (the original source) that the image is in PD (public domain). If we click on the flickr link provided on the right of the image it will take your to  where it was uploaded by the owner and stated public domain (PD) there.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:31, 1 May 2023 (UTC)


 * 7. Could this image-3 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia?

Answer- Explanation: Yes, it is created under Free License on Creative Commons

Answer - link/guideline: WP:IUP


 * ✅. Again we need to check the original source as not all the images are free use claimed by the editor who uploaded the images that the images were taken by them and agree to released the right or the upload the photo is a PD. If we follow the link (source) from Wikimdeia here - Pixabay and it is stated "Free for commercial use" and also on Wikimedia it is verify by reviewer.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:31, 1 May 2023 (UTC)


 * 8. Could this image-4 be uploaded into Main Page and used in Wikipedia? and Why.

Answer- Explanation: No, Displate is not a free image resources and has zero tolerance to policy for intellectual property rights infringement. Therefore it is not acceptable as it does not support free image use.

Answer - link/guideline: WP:IUPC


 * ✅. One way we could check it to download the image to our computer and  use Tineye] where you might able to find some reverse images on the internet.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:31, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

--

Neutral point of view
P;lease read WP:NPOV and MOS:PUFF. Point out the WP:NPOV words/pharses and rewrite the paragraph on Question 9& 10 from a neutral point of view.


 * 9. She is a brilliant boxer with a rare and exceptional beauty. She turned Pro at the age of 19 after winning one amateur fight on December 14, 2013 where she destroyed her opponent in 20 seconds. Her talent and marketability made her a fighter to watch right out the gate and she fought under XXX promotion on her next fight on February 2014.

Answer: She is a beautiful boxer. She turned Pro at the age of 19 on December 14, 2013, after winning an amateur fight in just 20 seconds. It was reported that her skills and marketability made her a fighter to watch right after and she fought under XXX promotion on her next fight on February 2014.


 * - Pls read WP:NPOV (plain, fact, simple texts) and avoid any MOS:PUFF.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:37, 1 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Answer again: She is a boxer. She turned professional after winning an amateur fight 20 seconds. She fought under XXX promotion on her next fight on February 2014.


 * ✅.It would be better to remove "20 seconds" as it is an adverb which make the sentence a little not so neutral, unless to win the fight in just 20 seconds have a extremely significant of the bout or her career.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:31, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

Answer: He is a Bulgarian actor, who was included in Time's 100: The Most Important People of the Century.. He was born in Veliko Tarnovo and started working in the film industry since he was 14 and has featured in 44 films.
 * 10. He is a popular, acclaimed Bulgarian actor, who loves by all who have watched his films. He was born in Veliko Tarnovo and started working in the film industry since he was at the tender, innocent of the age of 14 and he has featured in 44 films.


 * - Pls read WP:NPOV (plain, fact, simple texts) and avoid any MOS:PUFF. Do not add anything is not which the original texts such as "who was included in Time's 100: The Most Important People of the Century."


 * Answer again: He is a Bulgarian actor. He was born in Veliko Tarnovo and started working in the film industry at the age of 14 and he has featured in 44 films.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:31, 3 May 2023 (UTC)


 * 11. Please read WP:DUE and in your own words, please explain why it is important to provide balance and due weight content in an article.

Answer: Balance in writing Wikipedia articles is relatively important specially to show neutrality. When two different reliable sources contradict in an opinion. it is best to state each view point thereby maintaining neutrality. Due weight are also important in article writing so as to not give unnecessary attention to a significant minority views thereby making an article a bit confusing or vague, unless when writing articles about such controversies. It is therefore important to stick with the majority views on the topic and perhaps state the little minority under see also. If a viewpoint is in the majority, then it should be easy to substantiate it with references to commonly accepted reference texts; If a viewpoint is held by a significant minority, then it should be easy to name prominent adherents; If a viewpoint is held by an extremely small minority, it does not belong on Wikipedia, regardless of whether it is true, or you can prove it, except perhaps in some ancillary article.
 * Paraphrased from Jimbo Wales' September 2003 post on the WikiEN-l mailing list:
 * ✅. Take Capital punishment article for example - it provides a balance and due weight content,  representing all mainstream points of view in reliable sources.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:37, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

--

No original research

 * Please read WP:OR and WP:NOT and answer the questions below


 * 12. In your own words, why Wikipedia is not a platform to publish original research?

Answer: Wikipedia is built based on research that have been collected and organized from reliable independent sources, if no reliable sources exist, an article should not be created on Wikipedia. The best practice is to summarize information from reliable sources with each statement being verifiable. Hence, if you discover something new, Wikipedia is not a publisher of original thought. Wikipedia contents is determined by previously published information rather than editors' beliefs, opinions, or experiences. Even if you are sure something is true, it must be verifiable before you can add it.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:42, 1 May 2023 (UTC)


 * 13. In your own words, please provide one example with explanation when it is appropriate to insert an original research or an opinion in an article.

Answer: The only way an original research or primary source can be accepted is when they are sourced from reliable independent sources or secondary sources independent of the original research


 * . We could use exact words from the source in the article when (1) it is a public domain sites (2) the author/site has released their copyright and anyone to use the content/image such as " agree to irrevocably agree to release content/image under the CC BY-SA 3.0 License and the GFDL or under the Creative Commons license. (3) a direct quote and provide the source. Example Constitution of the United States and in Robert Whittaker (fighter) page (see below direct quote).<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:42, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

In an interview with GQ Australia, he stated: "I am immensely proud to be an Australian and to be a pioneer in the sport to, you know, lead, lead today's MMA scene against all these other countries, you know, it really, it really does light me up, to see that the Australian flag when I walk out, you know, to hear them called out that I'm Australian and I am very patriotic. I am really proud of my country and proud of where I am from."

Answer: Wearing Jeans in Islam
 * 14. See this video''' and write the content in the in an article by using the video info as the source.

The Muslims clothing according to Shady Alsuleiman for the men and women should be baggy, loose, non-tight, non-transparent, non-attractive and must cover the private parts, therefore jeans are not permissible (for ladies) in Islam.


 * ✅ Good. You have indicated the info is from Sh.Shady Alsuleiman. Another way to do it is to use a direct quote (see below).<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:42, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

Islam demands Islam commands us with our with regards of our clothing for both men and women, our clothing must be first of all baggy, so must be loose with a men or women. It must non see-through whether men or women. It must non colorful attractive that means when someone walks everyone's looking at them.

-

Verifiability

 * Please read WP:V and answer the questions below


 * 15. If the subject has two sons and it is supported by three independent, reliable sources but in reality he has 3 sons. Could we change the content from "2" sons to "3 sons"? and why?

Answer: It should remain 2, because all Wikipedia articles must be attributed to reliable published sources for verification regardless of the editors' views or ideas.
 * ✅ very good. Wikipedia is all about verifiability from independent reliable sources. We correct the content when the source corrected itself (same source or other sources).<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:43, 1 May 2023 (UTC)


 * See assignment 3 above. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:06, 5 April 2023 (UTC)


 * Pls see the comment above and pls re-read the question and answer again of "Neutral point of view" section. When you have finisned answering the question, pls let me know here "here" and not the assignment talk page. Be safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  09:46, 1 May 2023 (UTC)


 * I have re-answered the questions. Thank you.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 03:17, 3 May 2023 (UTC)


 * reviewed and see comment.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:32, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

--

Filtering - Criteria for speedy deletion
 PART 2 


 * We have looked at the requirements needed for a page to meet notable, policy and type of sources to merit a page in Wikipedia in Part 1 (Assignment 1, 2 & 3). In assignment 4, we look at what type of articles need to be filtered out from our system when reviewing a page. There are many criteria of WP:Criteria for speedy deletion. Here we discuss (1) General criteria (G1-G14),  (2) Article criteria (A1-A11) and R2.


 * Please do the following


 * 1) Pls set up your CSD log by installing MYCSD so I could review your CSD nomination. After saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.
 * 2) Bookmark Earwig's Copyvio Detector in computer; and install Earwig Copyvio Detector script. (The "copyvio" will appear on the left panel under "Tools" section on every page in Wikipedia.
 * 3) Install CV-revdel and after saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.

General criteria

 * 1. Please (G1-G14) at General and answer the following questions in your own words.

Article and R2 criteria

 * 1. Please (A1-A11) criteria at WP:CSD and answer the following questions in your own words.

--


 * 3. Please read WP:PROMOTION and WP:G11 and provide 5 successful CSD 11 articles you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol or Article for Creation section). Pls provide the article names and hist diffs and I will check them at your CSD log.

Answer i:Nokia DX 220 Compact
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:21, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer ii:DEAC European Data Center Operator https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DEAC_European_Data_Center_Operator&action=history
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:21, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iii:Tarla https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarla&diff=prev&oldid=1157671936


 * - see here. The article just states the info of the film.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  02:21, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iv:Rob Strasser https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rob_Strasser&diff=prev&oldid=1157672110
 * - see comment here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:21, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer v:Baitush Sharaf Adarsha Kamil Madrasah https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baitush_Sharaf_Adarsha_Kamil_Madrasah&diff=prev&oldid=1157673856


 * - see comment here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:21, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer vi: Ray R. Harris https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_R._Harris

Answer vii: Unimoni india

Answer viii: Coozera https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coozera

--
 * Pls read WP:COPYVIO, WP:REVDEL, WP:COPYPASTE, WP:DCM and WP:G12 and answer the questions below.


 * 3. When do we nominated a page for WP:G12 and when do we WP:REVDEL the COPYVIO text?

Answer: We nominate an article for Wp:G12 if content of an article violates copyright - if the content is copied directly without the consent of the copyright holder, and that content doesn't belong the the public domain or compatible licenses. We WP:REVDEL an article if part of the content contain information that violates copyright, we there remove that part.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

Answer: Copying material without the permission of the copyright holder from sources that are not public domain or compatibly licensed (unless it's a brief quotation used in accordance with Wikipedia's non-free content policy and guideline) or inserting information or close paraphrasing is a copyright violation.
 * 4. What constitute copyright infringement/violation.


 * ✅ if the content is a brief quotation, source (inline citation) is need to be provided by the editor on the page.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

Answer i: Titles of people or publications; eg. Bola Tinubu, The Holy Bible
 * 5. Why some of the texts found in an article are identical as per its sources and yet they are not considered copyright violation? Please provide three examples.
 * ✅. another example is - the content is licensed for commercial reuse and is properly attributed.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

Answer ii: Text or illustrations from the public domain; eg. informattion from the US government
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

Answer iii: Brief quotations and information from other Wikipedia pages or projects
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

Answer: The last thing we (Wikipedia) want is a copyright problem, that is why administrators and other users (with or without extended rights) should mercilessly sort out copyright violation of any kind and delete them immediately
 * 6. Why copyright violation needs to be stamped out from Wikipedia and who determined when a violation is lawfully taking place?
 * . You didnt state the reasons in your answer. Copyright infringement violation entails legal implications. Wikipedia talk violation of copyvio "very seriously".<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  10:28, 17 August 2023 (UTC)


 * 7. Pls read WP:COPYVIO, WP:REVDEL, WP:COPYPASTE, WP:DCM and WP:G12 and provide 5 successful CSD 12 articles you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol or Article for Creation section). Pls provide the article names and I will check them at your CSD log. You can use Earwig's Copyvio Detector tool to check if an article is in violation of COPYVIO.

Answer i: Bandini s.p. 1000
 * . see CSD closing here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:28, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer ii: Gaudencio Antonino https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaudencio_Antonino&diff=prev&oldid=1157716142
 * . See comment here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:28, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iii: 4x4 beach volleyball at the 2023 World Beach Games

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4x4_beach_volleyball_at_the_2023_World_Beach_Games&diff=prev&oldid=1157718314


 * . See here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  02:28, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iv: Rick Meehan
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:28, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer v: TC Freisenbruch https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TC_Freisenbruch&diff=prev&oldid=1157717953
 * - see comment here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:28, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer vi: Diablo (upcoming film) Draft:Diablo (upcoming film)

Answer vii: Swati P. Shah https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swati_P._Shah

Answer viii:

-

Answer i: Anitha Sampath
 * 8. Pls provide 5 successful CSD in any criteria except WP:G11, WP:G12 and WP:G13 articles you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol "ONLY"). Pls provide the article names and I will check them at your CSD log.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:34, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer ii: Hittman (band) https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hittman_(band)&diff=prev&oldid=1169934050
 * . - see the AfD closing here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:34, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iii: Atharv Singh
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:34, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iv: Prof. Nirmal Chandra Roy
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:34, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer v: Jim Huggins https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Huggins&diff=prev&oldid=1170264596
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  02:34, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

--


 * 9. Pls read WP:R2 and WP:NPPDRAFT. Please explain when to a new page (NPP article) can be nominated for CSD R2 and what should be considered when doing such move?

Answer: A page can be nominated for CSD R2 (Cross-namespace redirects) if the page redirected to draft space if the article does not meet the requirement to stand-alone article on Wikipedia namespace, and what to consider during such a move include: i. the topic has some potential merit, and ii. the article does not meet the required standard, and iii. there is no evidence of active improvement (at least one hour since the last constructive edit), and iv. the article does not contain copyright violations or v. when the author clearly has a conflict of interest
 * A new page can be nominated for speedy deletion under R2 if it provides a redirect from the mainspace to a different namespace, except (including Category:, Help: Template:, Portal:). The reason this criterion exists is to separate the mainspace, which is visible to the public, from various behind the scenes operations of Wikipedia. One other thing that should be considered is whether the redirect is to a article that has been moved to the draft space. In that case, the redirect does not qualify for R2. Also, R2 to draft space - We move articles to the draftspace to allow articles to be developed especially potential but unsourced WP:BLP article. Use R2 sparingly as some admins do not like pages to be move to draft page even WP:NPPDRAFT states the move is a safe place for editor to adding necessary sources, they would deems the if the articles are not improved or edit in 6 months, it will be G13.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

--


 * 10. Pls read and A1-A11 and R2 at WP:CSD and and provide 5 successful "Article CSD" articles (with at least two of them are CSD A7) you have nominated from Special:NewPagesFeed (New Page Patrol "ONLY").Pls provide the article names and I will check them at your CSD log.

Answer i CSD A7: Herzl Kabilio https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herzl_Kabilio&diff=prev&oldid=1158632123
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer ii CSD A7: Craxy https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Craxy&diff=prev&oldid=1158632889
 * .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iii CSD R2: Richy Mitch and the Coal Miners
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer iv CSD R2: Vauhti kiihtyy https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauhti_kiihtyy&diff=prev&oldid=1158980723
 * .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer v any criteria: ChoCo (group)
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Copyright violation and paid editors

 * Pls read WP:COI and WP:PAID and answer the following question

Answer: A COI/PAID editor can be spotted especially when a personal relationship exists between an editor and the subject or company/organization on Wikipedia. These relationships may be family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships. A person may have COI if he/she has personal interest in the subject. While Paid editors include editing Wikipedia in exchange for money. When large amounts of text are added to an article on behalf of the article subject, the article has, in effect, been ghostwritten by the subject without the readers' knowledge. Responding volunteers should therefore carefully check the proposed text and sources. Look carefully at the following:
 * 11. How do we spot a COI/PAID editor?
 * Look for unnecessary detail that may have been added to overwhelm something negative.
 * Make sure nothing important is missing. Responding editors should do their own search for independent sources. Do not rely on the sources offered by the paid editor.
 * Look for non-neutral language and unsourced or poorly sourced content.
 * Be cautious about accepting content based on self-published sources such as a personal website, or primary sources such as a company website or press release.
 * If the paid text is added to the article, the edit summary should include full attribution; for example: "Text inserted on behalf of paid editor User:X; copied from Draft:Paid draft." See WP:COIATTRIBUTE below.

Editors who have a general conflict of interest may make unambiguously uncontroversial edits (but see WP:FINANCIALCOI). They may:


 * 1) remove spam and unambiguous vandalism,
 * 2) remove unambiguous violations of the biography of living persons policy,
 * 3) fix spelling, grammatical, or markup errors,
 * 4) repair broken links,
 * 5) remove their own COI edits, and
 * 6) add independent reliable sources when another editor has requested them, although it is better to supply them on the talk page for others to add.


 * ✅. See more on Note section below at the communication.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer: If you notice COI, you should; 1. Advocacy, noticeboards: If a user's edits lead you to believe that they might have a COI (that is, if they have an "apparent COI"), and there has been no COI disclosure, consider first whether the issue may be simple advocacy. 2. Reporting to the conflict of interest noticeboard 3. Avoid outing: which include avoiding revealing the identity of the editor 4. Accounts that appear to be single-purpose, existing for the sole or primary purpose of promotion or denigration of a person, company, product, service, website, organization, etc., and whose postings are in apparent violation of this guideline, should be made aware of this guideline and warned not to continue their problematic editing. If the same pattern of editing continues after the warning, the account may be blocked.
 * 12. What you should do when you review an NPP article and notice the creator is a COI editor?


 * ✅. Note: COI editor needs to disclosed their COI on the article talk page and their user page. We "must" move a COI editor page from new page feed to draft space no matter how many years/edits/page created by the COI editor so the article would be first check by WP:Article for Creation (AfC) reviewer and then by New Page (NPP) reviewer/patroller. If a reviewer has both AfC and NPP reviewer right, then once the article (any article) is accepted in draft space will be automatically bypass New Page review and place in main space. Google will index the page (a few hours to a few days - Wikipedia has no control of when it will be indexed) once the article is accepted by a NPP reveiwer.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Answer: If an undisclosed paid editor is noticed, the patroller should report it to the Administrators' Noticeboard (Incidents) or to the Conflict of Interest Noticeboard if it does not involve revealing the private information of an editor. You can also email paid-en-wp@wikipedia.org with why you believe an editor is engaged in paid editing and there is private information and you can also contact member of the CheckUser team directly.
 * 13. Please read WP:PAID. What you should do when you review an NPP article and notice the creator is a paid editor?

-
 * See assignment 4 above. Assignment 4 and 5 are the hardest assignment of the program so please take your time to answer the questions. Be safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:34, 3 May 2023 (UTC)
 * , pls how can I install this MYCSD file??
 * You can find it at here. Be safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:11, 4 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello @, Good day, pls I need explanation on how to install the CSD file. I don't know how to save it.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 11:10, 6 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello @, I still need help on how to install it. I asked around but nobody seems to know, pls..Uncle Bash007 (talk) 00:55, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * as per link above, you can just click "install" and it will let you to your "common.js" page all you need is to just that is a line "importScript( 'User:Music1201/MyCSD.js' ); // Backlink: User:Music1201/MyCSD.js" on it and click save. If you can get it done, then go to your User:YOUR USER NAME HERE/common.js page and add the above bold text and click save. Let me know if you still have any issue to install the page.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  04:16, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, but I still don't get i @..Uncle Bash007 (talk) 10:08, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Can you see the "install" on the top of page? if so click on it and it will lead you to your user common.js page then just click save. Let me know if you need any help. If you still cant get it done then, I will refer you to another techntical editor to help you.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  01:53, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello,, I was able to install them all..✅ I wasn't able to see install on the top page because I didn't tick/permit Install scripts without having to manually edit JavaScript files from my preferences - gadgets.. sorry for trouble and thanks.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 08:00, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Good to know you get it installed.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:49, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello, good day.. I have a question pls, how can I identify an article that was previously deleted (A10) since I cannot access the previously deleted articles


 * you can type the article name on here and if the article has been deleted, it will show on the log. Hope this help. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  16:40, 10 July 2023 (UTC)
 * If you have finished the assignment, then let me now.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  19:43, 13 August 2023 (UTC)
 * , yes I am through. I have finished answering the questions.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 01:56, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi, I could not find you CSD log. Pls read the info at the top of this assignment and get your CSD log set up for I need to check a few things to review some of your answer. If you have installed it as you had said, then pls provide me the link. pls ping me. Be safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  09:17, 17 August 2023 (UTC)


 * Question, Pls provide hist diff, links for questions 3, 7, 10. Ping when you have done.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:08, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi, I have successfully installed all the three script but I don't know why my CSD log is empty. I have also provided links of his diffs but some of the pages are already deleted after I tagged them for speedy del
 * It is very hard for me to check when your CSD is empty. I am not sure you have installed it correctly. If you do, then after you have installed the CSD script, any of your CSD nomination will be logged in your CSD page. You might want to go to the WP:TH and ask if any technical person/editor could check for you if you have installed the CSD scrip correctly or if they can give you some instruction. TH technical editors are very helpful. Let me know of your finding... <b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  10:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Alright .. I will do such right away.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 14:49, 24 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello, I have reached out to them and I was instructed to install Twinkle from my preference, and I did. Pls check and confirm if it's ok.. Uncle Bash007 (talk) 08:54, 2 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello, check the assignment and see.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 07:06, 6 September 2023 (UTC)


 * See comments and pls provide addition answers as for Q7 and Q8. Pls read the "NOTE" section below and re-read guidelines of Q7 and Q8. Pls note that CSD and COPYVIO identification correctly is extremely important as the you need to get them correct at least 90% correct to graduate from NPPS. When you have finished, pls let me know. Also pls see the next assignment for you.03:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)


 * , thank you for taking time to review my assignment. Best regardsUncle Bash007 (talk) 16:30, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

Notes

G11 (promo) - What constitute a G11? At times it is hard to define. Although if a article is bluntly promote or advertise about the subject then it is a G11. Sometimes, the it is a little subtle and that would be a judgement call. As a rule of thumb, if article about an entertainers (actor/singer/DJ/artist and etc) in dept of how hard they work, how motivated they are, using all the puffery/flowery languages and especially the subject does not meet notability guidelines. For a corporation, we would see they list down all they product/services, their directors/key person in the company, they mission, their client, they are the influencer in their industrial, all the words/phrased to enhance/market the company and no substantial info that is supported by independent reliable sources.

G12 (copyvio) - 

Copyright violation addresses the use of original expression without permission of the holder which is a violation of laws even the credit is given to the source. For articles, the Copyright Law gives the copyright protection to the “original works of authorship fixed in in a tangible medium of expression” in the newspaper, magazine and freelance article at the moment of their creation, for the life of the creator plus 70 years after, and 95 years for corporation publication or 120 years from date of creation, whichever is shorter.

A “fact” is not considered an original work of authorship; but how the ways facts are recorded where the style of the writing, choice and/or arrangement of words are copyrightable. An infringement of copyright is committed when a person uses the “exact words /almost exact words in a consecutive manner” of the author/holder. To note, as a guideline, a few words copies from the original works and an idea of expression such as "weather the storm", 'crossing the Rubicon" "as dead as a doornail" and etc. proper nouns, document/event/treaty/person/title/ names are generally acceptable and so is a direct quote of speech. However, any longer phrases which would be expression in a number of ways are copyright protected. To use one of two short sentences on a large article generally is ok but it will considered infringement if the edit entry is consists of big percentage of the original work and yet for some (such as newspaper/press/journalism that takes their work very seriously - anything more than 4 exact consecutively words would considered copyvio). To avoid copyright infringement, one needs uses his/her own words to convey the source’s information. Paraphrasing could minimize the the copyright violation; however, "threshold" ultimately, court judgement would determined the if copyright violation has been made.

Copyvio for texts or images shared the same notion that it is not a copyvio if the verbatim texts or images are taken from free licence and Public domain sites/specific page/image. Always check the "original source" even if in WikiCommon the editor who upload the image claim taken from a PD site, we need to check the link provided and if the site indicate the image taken from another source, then we check the source. For texts, we need to check the sites if it is a PD, sometimes the disclaimer of PD is not on the page, but on the home page or "about" page or FAQ page. Secondly, for older article (no in NPP Feed), any copyvio texts found, we will revdel it as it is almost always it is not the first versions. If a small amount of verbatim texts found in NPP Feed articles, we would revdel them; but large amount of verbatim texts we will tag G12.

Lastly, here are a few examples where the German car maker Audi was sued for copyright breach.

1. Audi infringed copyright violation over Eminem’s song “Lose Yourself” in their commercial advertising. 

2. Audi was fined US $ 965,000 over copyright infringement for using 10 words from Brian Andreas’s story of “Angel of Mercy” -

''I think I just had a wake-up call, and it was disguised as a car, and it was screaming at me not to get too comfortable and fall asleep and miss my life. (Audi commercial)'' Some people don’t know that there are angels whose only job is to make sure you don’t get too comfortable & fall asleep & miss your life.(Brian Andreas’ print)

Spot COI / PAID COI editors are permitted to edit Wikipedia and create on the affected articles; however, it is "HIGHLY DISCOURAGE/NOT RECOMMENDED as it is very difficult for the COI editors to write the article/input info into the affected article in [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view}}.

1.Use person pronouns and possessives (I, we, my, our) 2.Multiple references to company, financial listings, staff lists, interviews, own publication, press release, blog and with clean references 3.Well written prose 'too perfect to be true' and only with single/2 edits 4.Editors have created multiple company related articles 5.Editors disclosed their COI/PAID in their userpage (not tag with COI disclose), or disclosure when they ask question in WP:Teahouse, WP:Help Desk, WP:AFCHD or receivers' talk pages.

A7/A9/A11 - Credible claim of significance - If the subject content do have such claim, then it is not a A7 even the article at the present stage of the article is not notable. Choose other method. (1) after a WP:BEFORE and found no independent reliable sources to support the notability requirements, then nominated for WP:AFD, or R2 to draft space if no sources are provided (do R2 sparingly). If it is a {[WP:BLP]] without source, then WP:BLPPROD or R2. - see Credible claim of significance

Hope the above help. Note the above does not substitute the Wikipedia links and  reading material I provided.

---

Tagging
In this assignment we look at tagging pages for problems. There any many tags available in Wikipedia and we will look at some of them here.


 * Please enable HotCat in your "Wikipedia references" - see How to enable/disable HotCat. The tool lists and proposes existing categories for auto-completion.
 * Pls download StubSorter user script. The script is for adding/removing stub tags.
 * Pls download Rater user script. The scripts provides a dialog interface to add, remove, or modify WikiProject banners, including class and importance assessment. Accessible from either the page itself or its talk page. after saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.
 * Please enable User:Galobtter/Shortdesc helper gadget for editing, adding, and importing short descriptions.

Tagging in the article
Please read WP:TAGGING and answer the questions below. Please provide explanation in your own words and provide hist diff when applicable.

Answer: We place tags to a problematic article in order that to ask other editors to improve the article that we can not or will not improve ourselves.
 * 1. Why do we place tags on the article?
 * ✅ I think you meant "could not improve".<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Answer: is adding tags for non-obvious or perceived problems—without identifying the problem well enough for it to be easily fixed—is frequently referred to as "drive-by tagging"; especially when done by editors who are not involved in the article development.
 * 2. What does "drive by tagging" mean?
 * ✅.It does not matter who tag but drive by tagging is adding tags for non-obvious issues.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Answer: i. Avoid vague tagging that will result in further confusion ii. Avoid too many tagging in one article: If an article has many problems, tag only the highest priority issues. iii. Avoid wrong tagging. Don't when a tag does not explain the problem you want to tag or when no tag exist for that specific problem. iv. unhelpful tags: don't put tags that will not help in improving the article. v. redundant tags: Avoid adding two tags to the same article, section or passage that essentially mean the same thing, in a whole. vi. Avoid adding tags to non-obvious problems without discussion vii. Don't tag an article if you can easily and confidently fix the problem. viii. Don't do "drive-by" tagging.
 * 3. List down 8 common tagging should be avoided in an article?


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Answer: When the purported problem has being solved; or when an editor sees tag that could not see the purported problem with the article and does not see any detailed complaint on the talk page may remove the tag
 * 4. When it is appropriate to remove the tags?


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

(pls provide links)
 * 5. Tag 10 articles from Special:Newpagesfeed where appropriate tags are needed and provide associate personal message to creator using page curator tool.

i.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Dnipropetrovsk_Art_Museum&dtrepliedto=new%7CTalk%3ADnipropetrovsk_Art_Museum - audio request tag for the article title
 * - need tagging in the article page and not request on the talk page.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party_(Sharadchandra_Pawar) - multiple issues tag
 * ✅ - pls next time provide hist diff - like this

iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuraddin_Novruzov - multiple issues - citations
 * - pls provide hist diff - see here/like this . The article already have links and as per content there are citation.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIDDY_(Vietnamese_rapper) - multiple issues, no citations
 * article deleted. - see here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Lombe - multiple issues
 * ✅. Pls provide hist link next time - see

vi. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Substance_3D - advert
 * no taggings.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Borisoglebskaya - uncategorised, lacks sufficient citations
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroflexibility - written like an essay, no lead, no inline citations..
 * article deleted - see here.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosanna_Rocci - uncategorised, lacks sufficient citations
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

x.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_C._James - article too short
 * The lead lenght is ok and they are sections in the article. However, it lack body text. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)


 * 6. Read WikiProject Stub sorting/Stub types and use StubSorter user script. Tag 10 sub class article correctly from Special:Newpagesfeed. (pls provide links)

i.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milaor_Church - Philiphines building structure stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Robson - Australian-painter stub
 * Page does not exist. - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fardell_(MP) - UKMP stub
 * No stub sort by you. - see article hist log.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiral_Radadiya - Indian-actor stub
 * Article deleted - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Lombe - DrCongo-bio stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vi. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismael_Ortega_(footballer) _ Macau footy bio stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moon_Upside_Down - Australian radio show stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravensburg–Weingarten–Baienfurt_tram_line - German rail transport stub
 * ✅ - Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_C._James - Australian writer stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

x.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_Quality_Language - medical related stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Categorization
categories. (pls provide links)
 * 7. Please read Categorization and assign 10 articles from Special:Newpagesfeed with one or more useful categories. You can check similar articles for potentially relevant

i.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosanna_Rocci - Italian people, Italian singers..
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Borisoglebskaya - Ukrainian actors
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Anthony_Cornelius_Weber - politicians from Hamburgh

iv. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firoz_Shah%27s_invasion_of_Orissa - Indian History
 * ✅ Guess you unable to category the article. Pls provide hist diff next time - see - . Since the article has been categorized "Military expeditions and Eastern Gang dynasty". <b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRENDS_Research_%26_Advisory - Research institute in the UAE
 * Article deleted - see |<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>]  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vi. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_christian_communions_by_membership - Christian communities
 * Article deleted - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_Goldfarb - Canadian actresses
 * Article moved to draft space - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airlines_of_Northern_Australia - Australian airliners
 * Article deleted - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grubnik_Volodimir - Ukrainian medical doctors .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Article moved to draft space - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

x.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIDDY_(Vietnamese_rapper) - Vietnamese musician
 * Article deleted - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

WikiProject Sorting

 * 8. Please read WikiProject and Content assessment and tag 10 articles from Special:Newpagesfeed with appropriate WikiProject and class types on the articles' talk pages. Please use Rater user script. (pls provide links)

i.  Answer: Magnetic Mountain - WikiProject Mountains - C-class


 * - Also Russia - pls provide hist diff next time .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Mérat#Biography - French Biography - Start
 * No wikiproject sort by you - see [Talk:Albert Mérat: Revision history].<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_Artillery_of_the_Imperial_Guard - WikiProject Military History - B-class
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikołaj_Skrzetuski - WikiProject Poland - B-Class
 * No wikiproject sort by you - see [Mikołaj Skrzetuski: Revision history].<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: Warszawskiego Towarzystwa Łyżwiarskiego  - WikiProject Poland - Start
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vi. Answer: IP GP Caladium F.C. - Indonesia, Footbal - Stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: Dan Jackson (American football) - WikiProject American football - start
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: 2023–24 PFF National Challenge Cup - WikiProject Pakistan - C-Class
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: Mujahid Shah's Vijayanagara campaigns - WikiProject India - B-class
 * ✅. Most of your class tag is too high. Majority should be one class down. I changed this one from B to Start. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk

x.  Answer: Ilija Đurović - WikiProject Montenegro - Stub
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - Most of your class tag is too high. Majority should be one class down. I changed this one from B to Start. Pls provide hist diff next time - title=Talk%3AIlija_%C4%90urovi%C4%87&diff=1218360347&oldid=1218191781.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

WikiProject Short description

 * 9. short description suitable to allow a reader to identify which search result is most likely to suit their needs.  All mainspace pages should have a description of what they are preferably limit to about 40 characters, but function is important. Please read Short description and WikiProject Short descriptions and provide 10 short descriptions in 10 different articles  from Special:Newpagesfeed. Please enable User:Galobtter/Shortdesc helper prior making the edit. (pls provide links)

i.  Answer:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_R._Harris - An American Entrepreneur
 * Article deleted - see .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Medea_of_Euripides_(radio_play) - 1954 Australian radio play by Ray Mathew
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Broken_Melody_(novel) - Australian novel by F. J. Thwaites iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike - Russia missile attack in Odesa, Ukraine iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vi. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonel_Ateba - Cameroonian professional footballer iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isnad-cum-matn_analysis - Study of the development of hadith iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Voskoboinik - Anti-communist political figure in the Soviet Union iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toody_Cole - American musical artist iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

x.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandarnameh_of_Nizami - Poetry by Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism_in_China - Chinese anti-communism
 * ✅. Pls provide hist diff next time - .<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:00, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

-


 * See assignment 6 above.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:32, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Reviewed. See the comments above.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:01, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

Communication and editor interactions

 * Wikipedia project is a collaboration of many editors, some are experienced and some are new to the Project ad Wikipedia values all constructive editors' contributions alike. Communication in a civil, respectful manner is a vital part in Wikipedia, and it should be welcomed rather than discouraged especially to new editors who are not familiar with Wikipedia guidelines and policies for most new editors find it is a steep learning curve during the first few months of editing articles or creating articles in Wikipedia. Please read Assume good faith, WP:BITE, WP:CIVIL, Etiquette, and welcome template and answer the following questions. Do provide links and hist diff where appropriate.

Communication
Answer: Even if bad faith is evident do not act uncivilly yourself, or attack others or act aggressively. call the attention of of administrators and experienced editors will intervene and rule out if their is breach of policies by the other user.
 * 1. How do we deal with a bad faith registered user and how do we deal with a bad faith IP editor?

However, a registered user and an IP address are all the same. Their comments, edits are also counted, as well as penalties such as blocks and bans.


 * ✅. We treat both IP and registered user the same way, except for new editors who at times might not know the Wikipedia guidelines and act on good fait even thought the edit(s) is not helpful, such as wrong table format, bold when it should not, wrong inline citation and etc., we would send them a civil message and let them know the right way to edit and the guidelines. If the edit(s) is a bad edit such as vandalism, personal attack, etc. then we place warning message on their talk page and if edit of such continuing then we report them.

i.  Answer: We can do so, by leaving a welcome note for the new user on his/her talk page, welcoming him with good tone and introducing himher to the basic Wikipedia editing guidelines.
 * 2. What can we do to welcome and help the newcomers.? (List down 10 different ways/scenario)


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: Encourage them to be bold. Motivate them to edit any page (positively) where they feel there is correction or more information to be added.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: In a situation where new comer violated Wikipedia policies unknowingly, assume good faith, point out the mistake clearly and explain kindly ways to do it correctly and encourage them to avoid same mistake in the future
 * ✅. It is a serious vandalism edit then we will warn them on their talk page.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: Even if a new user repeatedly make the same mistake, act in good faith and tell them about the penalties of violating Wikipedia guidelines deliberately

v.  Answer: Don't instantly remove or revert their contribution (improve it, where it can be improved) or guide them on how to correct the mistake, or otherwise edit and leave an explanatory note on their talk page
 * ✅. Remove if it is vandalism edit and warn them on their talk page.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

vi. Answer: Avoid intensifiers in commentary (for example, exclamation points and words such as terrible, dumb, stupid, bad, poor, toxic, etc.) when referring to new comers
 * ✅. Always comment on the edits and not the editor as the above examples are considered WP:Personal attack which is a serious Wikipedia violation for an editor will be blocked from editing if the editor personal attack other editor many times.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: Listen actively to the new comers' responses and be willing to act justly


 * ✅. Always be WP:CIVIL in communication.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: Avoid excessive Wikipedia jargon. When linking to policies or guidelines, do so in whole phrases, not wiki shorthand.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: Avoid deleting newly created articles, as inexperienced authors might still be working on them or trying to figure something out.
 * . If an article violate the WP:CSD criteria then we can tag for CSD deletion. If not we can wait for 1-2 hours and see if the article meet PROPS or AfD. If the article does not meet CSD PROS and AfD, then review the article and help on adding categories, wiki link, shor description, talk page project and article class inf and etc and tag anything for other editor to help if needed - (note: that is how we review an article).<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

x.  Answer: Assume good faith when dealing with new comers
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)


 * 3. In you own words, provide 10 ways to avoid biting the newcomers.

i.  Answer: Remember that it's okay to make mistakes—we're all only human.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: Improve, don't remove. If something doesn't meet Wikipedia's standards, try to fix the problem rather than just remove what's broken.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: Always moderate your approach and wording


 * ✅. Always civil and polite - see WP:CIVIL.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: Nothing drives away new comers faster than hostility. Therefore show some hospitality and make them feel appreciated.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: Strive to respond in a measured manner. Do not over react.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

vi. Answer: Take responsibility for resolving conflicts in case affecting new comers.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

vii. Answer: Be gracious. Show some appreciation for the edits they did correctly y leaving a thank you note or issuing barn stars when necessary


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

viii. Answer: Always listen to new comers attentively. They may not know the appropriate way to present complains. Guide them and help them in solving problems
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ix. Answer: Avoid deleting newly created articles instantly (unless it contains copyright problems or vandalism). Shift articles to draft spaces and guide them on how to develop such articles

x.  Answer: Don't fill pages with maintenance template. This may cause new comers to feel unwelcome
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

i.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMiStolz#Welcome!
 * 4. Place 5 different welcome templates on 5 different newcomers. (Pls provide user talk page links)


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ADingliproperty#


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AMohism_II#Welcome!


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AEvaChanWS#Welcome!


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AFREAKY%21ALIEN


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

i.  Answer: Rudeness - consider whether you and the other editor may simply have misunderstood each other. Clarify, and ask for clarification. Apologise if you wronged someone or request apology or otherwise request to change the wording or strike out.
 * 5. List 5 uncivil behaviors and explain how you would duel with them.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: Insults - Consider the possibility that something you said or did wrongly provoked a defensive, irritated or fed-up response. Be prepared to apologise for anything which you could/should have done better.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: Personal attack - Even if you're offended, be as calm and reasonable as possible in your response. Until there is clear evidence to the contrary, assume that the offense was unintended. Be ready to apologise. Avoid editing when you are in a bad mood.
 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: Harassment - Be professional. Just because we are online and unpaid does not mean we can behave badly to each other. Be respectful and kind to others and respect differences.


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: Posting personal information - Avoid name-calling. Someone may prefer to stay anonymous but calling his name may cause problem. As such quickly revert the edit and call attention of an oversighter to delete the edits parmanently


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

A token of appreciation
We reward Wikipedia editors for their hard work and due diligence by awarding them barnstars as a token of appreciation, encouragement and make its recipient feel good of their contributions. The choice of banstar given should be fair and appropriate, which will help prevent over-use. There are many different type of banstars, kindly read Barnstars, Personal user awards

i.  Answer: This editor new editor has shown diligence, patience and commitment in creating new articles despite the tags for deletions, warnings, moves to draft spaces etc. A barnstar of diligence. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Samchristie05#A_barnstar_for_you!
 * 5. Give 5 different banstars to 5 different editor and do provide relevant text as to why you are awarding them. (Pls provide links)


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

ii. Answer: This new user response to criticism with open mind, respect and good vibes. A barnstar of good humor. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Newhaven_lad#A_barnstar_for_you!


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iii. Answer: This experienced editor has once intervened in a conflict of interest discussion where she helped resolve the problem. A barnstar of civility for her. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Clayoquot#A_barnstar_for_you!_3


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

iv. Answer: Admin's Barnstar for this administrator for his punctual responses to questions from inexperienced editors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Hoary#A_barnstar_for_you!


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

v.  Answer: A random act of kindness barnstar for this user because he made a comment on my talk page that lightens my day (we don't know each other before) and I believe it's his habit around. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:GBR1961#A_barnstar_for_you!


 * ✅.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)


 * See assignment 7 above. This is the last assignment of the program. Few more notes/info sections (no questions to answer) will be provided after you have completed assignment 7 prior the final exam. You are getting very close to the end of the program. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  03:08, 21 April 2024 (UTC)
 * , I want to know if there is specific tool or page where I can access newly registered users for Question 7. And I will like to know if I can issue the barn star in any Language Wiki apart from English Wikipedia. Uncle Bash007 (talk) 17:00, 27 April 2024 (UTC)


 * Pls send message to me here (the communication section) anything regarding the assignment and I will reply to you at the same place. There is no Q7, so pls let me know again which question you were referring to. All Wikipedia sister sites (different languagues) operate independently from each other and they have slightly different guidelines and reinforcement of the rules. So pls provide info/answer only pertaining to English Wikipedia. You can find new registered users HERE and you can also find new users who are interested in editing in WP:TEAHOUSE which is more useful to send them welcome messages since they have intention to learn more about editing English Wikipedia. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>   talk  00:55, 28 April 2024 (UTC)


 * {{u|Cassiopeia  talk  morning, ok. I mean assignment 7, Q5. Thank you for the feed back.
 * {{ping|Uncle Bash007}} Uncle Bash007. When you ping an editor, you need to use two open curly brackets then ping then pipe then editor name then 2 close curly brackets - (see example here where I ping you). For Assignment 7, Q5 - you need to give banstar to 5 different editors in English Wikipedia. Make sure you state the provide relevant text as to why you are awarding them the banstar.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:58, 29 April 2024 (UTC)
 * {{ping|Cassiopeia}} Cassiopeia, I am through answering the questions. Kindly assess and comment. Thank you. Best regards


 * {{ping|Cassiopeia}} I am through answering the questions.
 * {{ping|Uncle Bash007}} Reviewed. See comments above.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:12, 4 May 2024 (UTC)

Tools and help
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, No home works for Assignment 8 - Just make sure you have all the tools which I have provided to you so far and know how to use them and when to use them.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk

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Putting all together -reviewing articles

 * Please install COPYVIO check script. This is a script which displays the % of copyvio in a separate section of the info menu of the NPP toolset. After saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.


 * Please install Superlinks script. This script allows users to quickly view pages and information related to the page they are currently viewing or editing without the need to navigate away from the page or open large numbers of new tabs. After saving, you have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes - see instruction at Bypass your cache.


 * Bookmark NPP flowchart in your devices.


 * Note: quality reviewing is extremely important, please do not sacrifice quality for quantity.

Reviewing articles

 * Please refer to NPP flowchart and read all the reading material provide from Assignment and tools 1-8 and answer the questions below. Please pick 10 articles from the new pages or draft pages from Special:NewPagesFeed and follow the NPP flowchart and provide the appropriate answer below (pls place N/A if not applicable). Pick articles that have 3-4 sources for the exercises below.


 * 0. Example
 * 1) Article (pls provide link)  = Assignment 2 - Sources   Q 8 and 9 Q 8 - David Howell Petraeus
 * 2) Article titles (need to change if so state the change) = OK
 * 3) Images copyright = US free image
 * 4) NPOV (if not then state why) =yes
 * 5) COI / PAID (if yes then provide explanation)= no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO (if yes then provide source (URL) = not
 * 7) Article Class  =  Stub class
 * 8) Short Description =  U.S. Army general
 * 9) Categories (3-5)  = 1952 births  ; Living people ; Commandants of the United States Army Command
 * 10) Review (Review/AfD/PROD/BLPPROD/R2) = Reviewed
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  =  = meet GNG and  Military history/Notability guide#2
 * 12) WikiProject      = Biography,  Military history, Espionage, New York (state), Iraq, Afghanistan
 * 13) Sources (see below)


 * Pls indicate "y" for yes or "n" for no after "ind", "rel" and "sig" (see first example) and give a brief explanation of why you place "y" or "n".

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 * 1.
 * 1) Article   (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letitia_H._Verdin) =  - Letitia_H._Verdin


 * 1) Article titles (title may need to be changed) = Most of the sources from the article refer the subject as Letitia Verdin with some fewer with Letitia H. Verdin.
 * 2) Images copyright = No image
 * 3) NPOV             = yes
 * 4) COI / PAID       = No indication
 * 5) COPYVIO          = No
 * 6) Article Class    =
 * 7) Short Descr      = American judge
 * 8) Categories       = Living people; 20th-century American lawyers; 21st-century American judges
 * 9) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = Reviewed
 * 10) Reason (for 10)  = meet GNG and WP:JUDGE
 * 11) WikiProject      = WikiProject Biography, WikiProject Law,
 * 12) Sources = (1-4)

-


 * 2.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsilin_Church
 * 2) Article titles   = ok
 * 3) Images copyright = CC BY-SA 4.0 - ok
 * 4) NPOV             = yes
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = no
 * 7) Article Class    =
 * 8) Short Descr      = Church in Azerbaijan
 * 9) Categories       = (3) 1866 establishments, Former Armenian Apostolic churches, 19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = yes
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = met GNG, WP:NPLACE
 * 12) WikiProject      = Wikipedia:WikiProject Religion,
 * 13) Sources = (2-5)

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 * 3.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realty_Building_explosion
 * 2) Article titles   = ok
 * 3) Images copyright = no image
 * 4) NPOV             = yes
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = no
 * 7) Article Class    =
 * 8) Short Descr      =  2024 fatal building explosion in a downtown area
 * 9) Categories       = 2024 in the United States, 2024 in Ohio, 2024 disasters in the United States, Explosions in 2024
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = yes
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = Meet GNG, and WP:EVENTCRIT
 * 12) WikiProject      = WikiProject United States, WikiProject Ohio
 * 13) Sources

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 * 4.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loris_Zarantonello
 * 2) Article titles   = ok
 * 3) Images copyright = no image
 * 4) NPOV             = ok
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = no indication
 * 7) Article Class    =
 * 8) Short Descr      =  Italian rugby union player
 * 9) Categories       = 2000 births, Living people, French sportspeople of Italian descent, Italian people of French descen
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = yes
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = pass GNG, WP:SPORTSPERSON
 * 12) WikiProject      = WikiProject Rugby union
 * 13) Sources   = 1-4

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 * 5.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanshvel
 * 2) Article titles   = Vanshvel
 * 3) Images copyright = No image
 * 4) NPOV             = yes
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = no indication
 * 7) Article Class    =  start
 * 8) Short Descr      =  2013 Indian film
 * 9) Categories       = 2013 films, 2010s Marathi-language films, Indian drama films
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = yes
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = met GNG, SNG film as it is reviewed by 2 nationally known critics
 * 12) WikiProject      = WikiProject Film
 * 13) Sources

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 * 6.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Parisiense#/media/File:Calendarium_Parisiense_(492489)_(cropped).jpg
 * 2) Article titles   = Calendarium Parisiense
 * 3) Images copyright = a United States public domain - ok
 * 4) NPOV             = yes
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = Violation Unlikely
 * 7) Article Class    =  start
 * 8) Short Descr      =  illuminated manuscript
 * 9) Categories       = 14th-century illuminated manuscripts, Manuscripts of the National Library of Poland
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = ok
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = meet GNG, WP:WEBCRIT
 * 12) WikiProject      = Wikipedia:WikiProject Geography of Poland, WikiProject Poland, Wikipedia:WikiProject France/Paris, Wikipedia:WikiProject Libraries
 * 13) Sources

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 * 7.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Link
 * 2) Article titles   = Sheila Link
 * 3) Images copyright = No image
 * 4) NPOV             =
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = violation unlikely
 * 7) Article Class    =  start
 * 8) Short Descr      = American sportswoman & writer
 * 9) Categories       = 2018 deaths, American women writers
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = ok
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = meet GNG, WP:ANYBIO
 * 12) WikiProject      = Wikipedia:WikiProject Women writers, Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography
 * 13) Sources   = (1-3)

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Government buildings completed in 1794
 * 8.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataan_Provincial_Building
 * 2) Article titles   = Bataan Provincial Building
 * 3) Images copyright = CC BY-SA 3.0 - ok
 * 4) NPOV             = ok
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = Violation Unlikely
 * 7) Article Class    = C-class
 * 8) Short Descr      = Government building in Bataan, Philippines
 * 9) Categories       = Provincial capitols in the Philippines, Government buildings,
 * 1) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = ok
 * 2) Reason (for 10)  = meet GNG,
 * 3) WikiProject      = Wikipedia:WikiProject Architecture, Wikipedia:Tambayan Philippines
 * 4) Sources

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 * 9.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Killed_WCW%3F
 * 2) Article titles   = Who Killed WCW?
 * 3) Images copyright = no image
 * 4) NPOV             = ok
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = Violation Unlikely
 * 7) Article Class    =  start
 * 8) Short Descr      =  2024 American television series
 * 9) Categories       = 2020s American documentary television series, 2024 American television series debuts, American English-language television shows, Television series by WWE
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = passed
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = meet GNG, WP:NFO
 * 12) WikiProject      = Wikipedia:WikiProject Television, WikiProject Television/American television task force
 * 13) Sources

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 * 10.
 * 1) Article          = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Free_Press
 * 2) Article titles   = Liverpool Free Press
 * 3) Images copyright = no image
 * 4) NPOV             = ok
 * 5) COI / PAID       = no indication
 * 6) COPYVIO          = Violation Unlikely
 * 7) Article Class    =  C class
 * 8) Short Descr      =  Defunct independent newspaper
 * 9) Categories       = Newspapers published in Merseyside, Publications established in 1971, Publications disestablished in 1977
 * 10) Review/AfD/PROP/CSD = ok
 * 11) Reason (for 10)  = meet GNG, SNG WP:SIRS
 * 12) WikiProject      = Wikipedia:WikiProject Newspapers
 * 13) Sources

Creating article
Ans:Draft:Paweena Hongsakul
 * Please create an article in via Articles for creation where by the subject is notable, the content adhere to all the requirement and appropriate tagging/labeling/linkings as discussed from Assignment 1-8. Some notable subjects could be found at WikiProject Women in Red/API Women, Merab Dvalishvili and Raoni Barcelos notable MMA fighters - see Merab and https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Raoni-Barcelos-94587 Raoni] article can be created from the redirect pages Merab and Ranoni.

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, Assignment 9 - last assignment before Final exam. Stay safe and best.<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000"> Cassiopeia</b>  talk  08:22, 4 May 2024 (UTC)


 * Thank you, Best.

Hi @<b style="font-family:Georgia;font-size:105%;color:#FF8000">Cassiopeia</b>, I am through with the assignment.


 * Hi, I am through with the assignment. Thank you, best.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 13:29, 27 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Hi, I am through with the assignment. Thank you, best.Uncle Bash007 (talk) 14:03, 1 July 2024 (UTC)