User:Cazee16/sandbox

From a psychological standpoint, friends and foes have been defined in a number of ways, but do not have a consistent operational definition. Friends and foes have been defined as cheaters and non-cheaters, with non-cheaters also referred to as cooperators. Cheaters are defined as those who benefit from cooperation, but endure no costs, thereby discouraging cooperators. Cheaters benefit from others’ cooperation without the costs of reciprocation. Cooperation is risky because those who cooperate gamble with the possibility of being exploited by a cheater.

Dishonest behavior is referred to as a variation of the word cheat. The word cheater reflects who one is in terms of dishonest behavior. Unethical and dishonest behaviors are associated with undesirable identities. Individuals who take part in immoral acts often misremember unethical behavior, thereby perpetuating dishonest behavior. Positive relationships or situations in which higher trust exists are linked with trustworthiness. People who are considered to be more trusting are less likely to lie.