User:Cbadillo29/sandbox

My plan for my contributions to Homeless dumping is to add more content to the history section and revise the lead. I want to add the following sections: statistics, interventions, policy debate, and homeless dumping outside the United States. My goal is to add greater context for the issue in the U.S., more current information, and provided a balanced overview of the major points of view.

'''Abel, Emily. “Patient Dumping in New York City, 1877-1917.” American Journal of Public Health; Washington 101, no. 5 (May 2011): 789–95.'''

    This article provides historical background information on homeless/patient dumping.

'''Bear, Todd M. “Hospitals Discharging Patients to Emergency Homeless Shelters in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania: Ecological Perspective.” University of Pittsburgh ETD, June 22, 2007. http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7112/ .'''

    This thesis discusses patient discharge procedures and potential interventions that could be applied. It provides context on the reasons why patients are inappropriately discharged, and the point of view on responsibilities that administrations and healthcare providers should hold.

'''Caton, C. L., R. J. Wyatt, A. Felix, J. Grunberg, and B. Dominguez. “Follow-up of Chronically Homeless Mentally Ill Men.” The American Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 11 (November 1993): 1639–42. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.11.1639 .'''

    This journal article provides context and background information on the scope of the problem of medical care for homeless men.

'''Doran, Kelly M., S. Ryan Greysen, Alison Cunningham, Kathleen Tynan-McKiernan, Georgina I. Lucas, and Marjorie S. Rosenthal. “Improving Post-Hospital Care for People Who Are Homeless: Community-Based Participatory Research to Community-Based Action.” Healthcare 3, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 238–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjdsi.2015.07.006 .'''

     This article describes intervention outcomes, the state of health care for homeless, and the impact that level of care has had on homeless populations and the U.S. healthcare system.

'Elliott, Richard L. “Patient Dumping, COBRA, and the Public Psychiatric Hospital.” Psychiatric Services'' 44, no. 2 (February 1, 1993): 155–58. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.44.2.155 .'''

This article provides historical context to patient dumping legislation (1985) and the implementation of the policies with regards to mental health homeless patients.

'''Etter, Gregg, Michael Birzer, and Judy Fields. “The Jail as a Dumping Ground: The Incidental Incarceration of Mentally Ill Individuals.” Criminal Justice Studies 21 (March 1, 2008): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786010801972738. '''

    This article provides broader background information on mentally ill individuals within the law enforcement system.

'''Fader, Henry C., and Carolyn N. Phillips. “Frequent-User Patients Reducing Costs While Making Appropriate Discharges.” Healthcare Financial Management; Westchester 66, no. 3 (March 2012): 98–100, 102, 104 passim.'''

    This article provides a more current perspective on hospital discharge procedures for homeless patients and views on the interventions hospitals should implement. It is also discusses the costs of treating homeless patients.

'''Hazan, Alberto, and Jordana Haber. “Mindful EM: Never Apologize for ‘Patient Dumping.’” Emergency Medicine News 38, no. 8 (August 2016): 5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.EEM.0000490515.07080.cc .'''

    This source provides the point of view of medical staff that hospitals and emergency room doctors admit more and keep patients longer than the incidence of patient dumping.

'''Hochron, Jean L., and Ellen M. Brown. “Ensuring Appropriate Discharge Practices for Hospitalized Homeless Patients.” World Medical & Health Policy 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.37 .'''

    This source outlines recommendations for hospital policies to ensure appropriate discharge of homeless patients. This describes forms of intervention.

'''Kahntroff, Jeffrey, and Rochelle Watson. “Refusal of Emergency Care and Patient Dumping.” Virtual Mentor 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 43. https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2009.11.1.hlaw1-0901 .'''

    This source provides context to how EMTALA (1986) has been implanted in hospitals and how patient outcomes have been impacted.

'''King, William, and Thomas Dunn. “Dumping: Police-Initiated Transjurisdictional Transport of Troublesome Persons.” Police Quarterly 7 (September 1, 2004): 339–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611102250586 .'''

    This articles describes homeless dumping specific to law enforcement across jurisdictions.

'''Razack, Sherene. “‘It Happened More Than Once’: Freezing Deaths in Saskatchewan.” Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 26, no. 1 (May 2, 2014): 51–80.'''

    This article provides context for the dumping of Aboriginal people in Canada.

'''Rice, M. F., and W. Jones. “The Uninsured and Patient Dumping: Recent Policy Responses in Indigent Care.” Journal of the National Medical Association 83, no. 10 (October 1991): 874–80.'''

    This articles discusses U.S., policy implementation and impact on homeless dumping in 1980s. It also provides historical perspective to what some scholars thought would be appropriate solutions and intervention strategies.

'''Stallworth, Valerie Alexis. “Assessment of Hospital Discharges To Emergency Homeless Shelters In Allegheny County, PA.” University of Pittsburgh ETD, September 25, 2007. http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/8103/ .'''

    This thesis provides information on patient discharge procedures, the cost of health care for homeless people, intervention strategies, and data on the incidence of patient dumping or improper patient discharge.

'''Zerger, Suzanne, Bruce Doblin, and Lisa Thompson. “Medical Respite Care for Homeless People: A Growing National Phenomenon.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 20, no. 1 (February 4, 2009): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0098. '''

    This source describes how healthcare for homeless people has changed and analyzes interventions since the 1980s. This provides a broad overview and historical context.

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