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Islamic depictions of angels resemble winged Christian angels, although Islamic angels are typically shown with multicolored wings. Angels in Islamic art often appear in illustrations of stories from the Qur'an. Other common depictions of angels in Islamic art include angels with Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden, angels discerning the saved from the damned on the Day of Judgement, and angels as a repeating motif in borders or textiles. Angels, such as Gabriel, are typically depicted as masculine, which is consistent with God's rejection of feminine depictions of angels in several verses of Quran. Nevertheless, later depictions of angels in Islamic art are more feminine and androgynous.

The Arabic book The Wonders of Creation by Zakariya al-Qazwini describes Islamic angelology, and was often illustrated with many images of angels. The angels are depicted with bright, vivid colors, giving them unusual liveliness and other-worldly translucence.

Angels in heaven and hell

The Qur’an makes multiple references to angel-like creatures. These angels take on both active and passive roles in Quranic stories. In the story of the Creation of Adam, Allah announces to the angels that he intends to create man. The angels act as witnesses to this announcement and subsequent creation of Adam. Although there are many versions of the story, Islamic sources relate that Allah used the creation of Adam as a punishment or test for the angels. Therefore, the role of angels is often described as in opposition to man.

Another angel-like creature mentioned in the Qu’ran (4:97, 32:11) is the zabāniya. A zabāniya is a black winged angel of hell that brings souls of sinners down to hell to punish them. It is believed that there are nineteen zabāniya (The garden and the fire: heaven and hell in islamic culture). Their definition as an angel is debated since some believe they are better described as spirits or demons. Zabāniya are only mentioned once in the Qur’an but have become a figure of Islamic myth.

Angels associated with Muhammad

Although depictions of Muhammad are often forbidden, the few that exist often include images of angels. Specifically, the Archangel Gabriel is frequently shown alongside the prophet. For example, in The Timurid Book of the Prophet Muhammad’s Ascension, Archangel Gabriel appears to the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca to announce his ascension. Kneeling before Muhammad, Gabriel is shown with colorful wings and a crown. Later in The Timurid Book, Muhammad, with Gabriel, is shown meeting a group of angels in heaven. In the Jami' al-tawarikh, a Persian history from the 14th century, Muhammad is depicted bestride al-Buraq, whose tail is transformed into an angel, while two other angels approach. In a Turkish 16th century illustrated text about the life of Muhammad by Darir, appear many images of the prophet alongside angels.

Angels in manuscripts
In one section of the Ajā'ib al-makhlūqāt wa gharā'ib al-mawjūdāt or the "Wonders of Creation" by Zakarīyā’ ibn Muḥammad al-Qazwīnī, al-Qazwīnī explains the role of angels in celestial cosmology. Some are referred to as "Guardians of the Kingdom of God" although other types of angels are mentioned as well including hell's angels. The undated manuscript of the al-Qazwīnī in the Bavarian State Library includes many images of singular angels as well as angels interacting with humans and alongside animal attributes.