User:Cellocgw

Just saying hello. I'm a physicist working primarily in photonics. My user name refers to my love for the violoncello, which I play.

> > > Curvature  6.9228257 x 10^-4 > > > > > > The curvature of the universe places constraints on the topology. If the spatial geometry is spherical, i.e. possess positive curvature, the topology is compact. For a flat (zero curvature) or a hyperbolic (negative curvature) spatial geometry, the topology can be either compact or infinite.[9] Many textbooks erroneously state that a flat universe implies an infinite universe; however, the correct statement is that a flat universe that is also simply connected implies an infinite universe.[9] For example, Euclidean space is flat, simply connected and infinite, but the torus is flat, multiply connected, finite and compact. > > > > > > In general, local to global theorems in Riemannian geometry relate the local geometry to the global geometry. If the local geometry has constant curvature, the global geometry is very constrained, as described in Thurston geometries. > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe#Curvature > > > The latest research shows that even the most powerful future experiments (like SKA, Planck..) will not be able to distinguish between flat, open and closed universe if the true value of cosmological curvature parameter is smaller than 10^-4. If the true value of the cosmological curvature parameter is larger than 10^-3 we will be able to distinguish between these three models even now.[10] > > > > http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a/130_notes/img621.png > > > > > > > > The constant http://quantummechanics.ucsd.edu/ph130a/130_notes/img621.png Bohr's formula gives the right Hydrogen energy spectrum. > > > > alpha^2 mc^2\over 2}={511000\over 2(137)^2}=13.6 > > > > 13.6^2 x 10 = proton / electron mass ratio > > (5.2917721092×10^-11) x 0.99930819333 = 5.2881112 x 10^-11 > > (5.2917721092×10^-11) - (5.2881112 x 10^-11) = 3.6609092 x 10^-14 > > (3.6609092 x 10^-14) / (5.2917721092×10^-11) = 0.00069181157 = 1/1445.48 > > http://i61.tinypic.com/2n0tz4l.jpg

2D http://oi60.tinypic.com/110dszl.jpg

3D http://oi58.tinypic.com/2v0mp94.jpg

Difference = 300000000 x 0.99930819635258 = 299792459

1 / 0.99930819635258 = 1.0006922825710276822457954300555 - 1 =

0.0006922825710276822457954300555

Curvature of Truncated Octahedral Lattice = 1 / 1444.4968598

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras_tree_(fractal)#Varying_the_angle

What is a phase speed, a degree difference? Answer is Above