User:Chugun/particles

Case particles
Case particles (격조사) classify a class or case of the phrase.


 * Nominative particles (주격조사)
 * -이, -가
 * Nominative particles mark the phrase as a subject.


 * Predicative particle (서술격조사)
 * -이다
 * Predicative particle is used only in the last of the sentence, to mark as a description like English verb be.


 * Accusative particles (목적격조사)
 * -을, -를
 * Accusative particles mark the phrase as an object.


 * Complementary particles (보격조사)
 * -이, -가
 * Although complementary particles use same letter with nominative particles, these particles used before Korean verbs 되다 (become) and 아니다 (be not) to mark the phrase as a complement.


 * Genitive particle (관형격조사)
 * -의
 * Genitive particle marks the phrase as a prenoun phrase like English preposition of.


 * Adverbial particles (부사격조사)
 * -에, -에서, -에게, -에게서, -한테, -보다, -으로, -로, -와, -과
 * Adverbial particles mark the phrase as an adverbial phrase. Contain dative, locative, instrumental cases.


 * Vocative particles (호격조사)
 * -아, -야, -여, -이여, -시여
 * Vocative particles mark the phrase as a vocative case.

Connective particles

 * -와, -과, -하고, -나, -이나, -랑, -이랑

Connective particles (접속조사) connect phrases.

Auxiliary particles

 * -은, -는, -도, -만, -까지, -마저, -조차, -부터

Auxiliary particles (보조사) come after the word to add grammatical meaning.