User:Cluskillz/Backen

Howard Backen (born 1936), is an American architect. He co-founded Backen, Arrigoni & Ross, now BAR Architects, following college and later founded Backen, Gillam & Kroeger in Napa, California. At the latter firm, he primarily focuses on residential and winery projects. Eschewing narcissistic styles as fads, Backen opts for architectural design that mesh with the landscape and its occupants. He is credited for being a large influence on the architectural aesthetic of Napa.

Education and formative years
Howard Backen's interest in architecture began when he was just five years of age. He was born in Montana, but moved to rural Roseburg, Oregon when he was very young. His family would visit his uncle, who was an architect, in Montana every so often and Backen recalls sifting through his uncle's drawings and sketches while his siblings and cousins played.

Backen attended the University of Oregon and graduated in 1962 with a B.Arch degree. It was in college where he learned of the design process and how designs should be derived from the environment and not from an arbitrary preconceived style.

Career
Knowing he did not want to practice architecture in rural Oregon, he moved to San Francisco, partly attracted by the 1960s culture. He landed a job at the prestigious firm Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons. William Wurster's practicality and attention to detail resounded with Backen and took much of it to heart, instilling much of it into his own design vocabulary. Following his time there, he worked briefly for Warren Callister and Romaldo Giurgola before starting his own practice.

Shortened footnote:

BAR Architects
In 1966, Backen, along With two of his colleagues from the University of Oregon, Robert Arrigoni and Bruce Ross, founded Backen, Arrigoni and Ross, now known as BAR Architects. Their venture proved successful and the firm grew to over 100 employees.


 * Delancey St(SFChronminibio)
 * Sundance (book)

A victim of his own success, Backen found himself spending more time managing a large firm than doing design work. He also grew weary of designing for management firms at BAR and desired more interaction with individuals with the eventual occupants of the architecture he was designing.

Backen Gillam & Kroeger
He established a friendship with Bill Harlan while at BAR, designing his private residence. In 1994, when Harlan asked Backen to design a winery he was opening up, Backen took the opportunity to move to Napa. In 1996, Backen Since then, Harlan has met with Backen weekly and have continuously worked closely on projects together.

Shortly after moving to Napa, Backen opened Backen & Gillam Architects with James Gillam in 1996. With the addition of Loren Kroeger, the firm is now known as Backen, Gillam & Kroeger Architects.

Style and influence

 * Eschews styles
 * Harmony with land and people
 * Napa architecture highly influenced by Backen
 * http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/the-millionaires-guide-to-buying-the-napa-dream

Personal life
Backen's wife, Lori O'Kane Backen, is an interior designer and together they have a daughter, Annie who is studying architecture.

Aside from his professional reasons, Backen cited the clear warm weather of Napa juxtaposed against the cold foggy days of San Francisco as a personal reason to move to Napa. They purchased a five acre property with an existing house at the bottom of a hill in 1996. They lived there three years before Backen designed a new house at the top of the hill with an expansive view of the Napa Valley, a view the previous owners were not aware of.

The family also owns a restaurant called Archetype, formerly called French Blue, in a spot attached to the office of Backen, Arrigoni & Ross.

wikilink generation
Skywalker Ranch

List of University of Oregon alumni

Delancey Street Foundation