User:Ctdunstan/Architecture


 * Prehistoric
 * Neolithic 10,000-3000 BC
 * Ancient Americas
 * Mesoamerican
 * Talud-tablero
 * Maya
 * Puuc
 * Aztec
 * Mediterranean and Middle-East Civilizations
 * Phoenician 3000-500 BC
 * Ancient Egyptian 3000 BC - 373 AD
 * Minoan 3000?+ BC (Crete)
 * Knossos (Crete)
 * Mycenaean 1600-1100 BC (Greece)
 * Ancient Near East and Mesopotamia
 * Sumerian 5300-2000 BC
 * Classical Antiquity
 * Classical 600 BC-323 AD
 * Ancient Greek 776-265 BC
 * Roman 753 BC – 663 AD
 * Herodian 37-4 BC (Judea)
 * Early Christian 100-500
 * Byzantine 527 (Sofia) - 1520
 * Iranian and Persian
 * Ancient Persian
 * Achaemenid
 * Sassanid
 * Iranian, c.8th c.+ (Iran)
 * Persian Garden Style (Iran)
 * Classical Style - Hayat
 * Formal Style - Meidān (public) or Charbagh (private)
 * Casual Style - Park (public) or Bāgh (private)
 * Paradise garden
 * Islamic
 * Islamic 691+
 * Moorish c.8th c. - 1492 (Northern Africa, Spain, Portugal)
 * Ottoman c.1300-1918 (Turkey)
 * South Asia
 * Indian
 * Bengalese
 * Karnataka
 * Indian rock-cut architecture
 * Ancient India
 * Mauryan 321-185 BC (All India)
 * Historic Temple Styles
 * Buddhist Temple 1st c. AD
 * Hindu Temple in 3 styles -
 * Nagara Style
 * Dravida Style 610-?
 * Vesara Style (a combination of Nagara and Dravida)
 * Dravidian and Vesara Temple Styles
 * Badami Chalukya aka "Central Indian temple style" or "Deccan architecture" 450-700
 * Rashtrakuta 750-983 (Central and South India)
 * Western Chalukya aka Gadag 1050-1200 (Karnataka)
 * Hoysala 900-1300 (Karnataka)
 * Vijayanagara 1336-1565 (South India)
 * Māru-Gurjara Temple Architecture 500-? (Rajastan)
 * Maha-Maru
 * Maru-Gurjara
 * Kalinga architecture (Orissa and N Andhra Pradesh)
 * Rekha Deula
 * Pidha Deula
 * Khakhara Deula
 * Hemadpanthi 1200-? (Maharashtra)
 * Islamic influences
 * Indo-Islamic
 * Mughal 1540-? (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh)
 * Akbari
 * Mughal Garden Style
 * Sharqi aka Janpur Style
 * Indo-Saracenic Revival aka Hindoo Style, Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindu-Gothic late 19th c. (British India aka The Raj)
 * Harappan 3300-1600 BC (Pakistan)
 * Sikh
 * Europe up to 1000 AD
 * (need to insert Scandinvian, Celtic, etc. architecture)
 * The Dark Ages
 * Anglo-Saxon 450s-1066 (England, Wales)
 * Pre-Romanesque c.700-1000 (Western Europe)
 * Merovingian 5th c. - 8th c. (France, Germany)
 * Asturian 711-910 (North Spain, North Portugal)
 * Carolingian 780s-9th c. (France, Germany)
 * Ottonian 950s-1050s (Germany)
 * Repoblación 880s-11th c. (Spain)
 * Eastern European
 * Armenian 4th c. - 16th c.
 * Bulgarian 681+
 * The First Bulgarian Empire 681-1018
 * Tarnavo Artistic School 13th-14th c. (Bulgaria)
 * Serbian
 * Raska School 12th-15th c.
 * Morava School
 * Medieval Europe
 * Medieval
 * Byzantine architecture -1520 (see above)
 * Kievan Rus' architecture 988-1237
 * Romanesque
 * Pre-Romanesque (see above)
 * First Romanesque 1000-? (France, Italy, Spain)
 * (including "Lombard Romanesque" in Italy)
 * Romanesque 1000-1300
 * Norman 1074-1250 (Normandy, UK, Ireland, Italy, Malta)
 * Cistercian monasteries mid 12th c. (Europe)
 * Associated styles
 * Timber frame styles (UK, France, Germany, Holland)
 * Tarnovo Artistic School 13th-14th century (Bulgaria)
 * Gothic 1140-1520
 * Gothic
 * Early English Period c.1190—c.1250
 * Decorated Period c.1290–c.1350
 * Perpendicular Period c.1350–c.1550
 * Rayonnant Gothic 1240-c.1350 (France, Germany, Central Europe)
 * Venetian Gothic 14th-15th c. (Venice in Italy)
 * Spanish Gothic
 * Mudéjar Style c.1200-1700 (Spain, Portugal, Latin America)
 * Aragonese Mudéjar c.1200-1700 (Aragon in Spain)
 * Isabelline Gothic 1474-1505 (reign) (Spain)
 * Plateresque 1490-1560 (Spain & colonies, bridging Gothic and Renaissance styles)
 * Flamboyant Gothic 1400-1500 (Spain, France, Portugal)
 * Brick Gothic c.1350–c.1400
 * Manueline 1495-1521 (reign) (Portugal & colonies)
 * The Renaissance and its successors
 * Renaissance c.1425-1600 (Western Europe, American colonies)
 * Palladian 1516-1580 (Venezia, Italy; revived in UK)
 * Mannerism 1520-1600
 * Eastern Orthodox Church 1400?+ (Eastern Europe)
 * United Kingdom
 * Tudor 1485–1603
 * Elizabethan 1480-1620?
 * Jacobean 1580-1660
 * Spain
 * Spanish Renaissance
 * Herrerian 1550-1650 (Spain & colonies)
 * Plateresque continued from Spanish Gothic -1560 (Spain & colonies, Low Countries)
 * Colonial
 * Spanish Colonial 1520s–c.1820s (New World, East Indies, other colonies)
 * Dutch Colonial 1615-1674 (Treaty of Westminster) (New England)
 * Chilotan 1600+ (Chiloé and southern Chile)
 * Baroque (1600-1800, up to 1900)
 * Baroque c.1600-1750 (Western Europe, the Americas)
 * English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire) – 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)
 * Spanish Baroque c.1600-1760
 * Churrigueresque, 1660s-1750s (Spain & New World), revival 1915+ (southwest USA, Hawaii)
 * French Baroque c. 1650-1789
 * Dutch Baroque c.1650-1700
 * Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake – c.1745
 * Russian Baroque (c.1680-1750)
 * Naryshkin Baroque c.1690-1720 (Moscow, Russian Empire)
 * Ukrainian Baroque late 17th-18th (Kiev, Russian Empire)
 * Petrine Baroque c.1700-1745 (St.Petersburg, Russian Empire)
 * Elizabethian Baroque 1736-1762 (Russian Empire)
 * Rococo c.1720-1789 (France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain)
 * Neoclassicism (1720-1837 and on)
 * Neoclassical c.1715-1820
 * Beaux-Arts 1670+ (France) and 1880 (USA)
 * Georgian 1720-1840s (UK, USA)
 * American Colonial 1720-1780s (USA)
 * Pombaline style 1755-c.1860 (earthquake in Portugal)
 * Adam style 1760-1795 (England, Scotland, Russia, USA)
 * Federal 1780-1830 (USA)
 * Empire 1804-1830, revival 1870 (Europe, USA)
 * Regency 1811-1830 (UK)
 * Neo-palladian
 * Jeffersonian 1790s-1830s (Virginia in USA)
 * American Empire 1810
 * Greek Revival architecture
 * Neo-Grec 1845–65 (UK, USA, France)
 * Revivalism and Orientalism (19th- early 20th century)
 * Revival architecture
 * Victorian 1837-1901 (UK)
 * See also San Francisco architecture
 * Edwardian 1901-1910 (UK)
 * Revivals originating prior to the Victorian Era
 * Gothic Revival 1740s+ (UK, USA, Europe)
 * Italianate 1802-1890 (UK, Europe, USA)
 * Egyptian Revival 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s (Europe, USA)
 * Biedermeier 1815–1848 (Central Europe)
 * Russian Revival 1826-1917 (Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia)
 * Russo-Byzantine style 1861-1917 (Russia, Eastern Europe, Balkans)
 * Russian neoclassical revival 1900-1920 (Russian Empire, Eastern Europe)
 * Victorian Revivals
 * Renaissance Revival 1840–90 (UK)
 * Timber frame revivals in various styles (Europe)
 * Black-and-white Revival 1811+ (UK especially Chester)
 * Jacobethan 1830–70 (UK)
 * Tudorbethan aka Mock Tudor 1835–1885+ (UK)
 * Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880
 * Second Empire 1855–1880 (France, UK, USA, Canada, Australia)
 * Queen Anne Style 1870–1910s (UK, USA)
 * Edwardian Baroque 1901-1922 (UK & British Empire)
 * Orientalism
 * Orientalism
 * Neo-Mudéjar 1880s-1920s (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California)
 * Moorish Revival (USA, Europe)
 * Egyptian Revival 1920s (Europe, USA; see above)
 * Mayan Revival 1920-1930s (USA)
 * Revivals in North America
 * Rundbogenstil 1835-1870 (Germany)
 * Romanesque Revival 1840–1930s (USA)
 * Gothic Revival (see above)
 * Carpenter Gothic 1870+ (USA)
 * High Victorian Gothic (Anglosphere)
 * Collegiate Gothic, 1910–1960 (USA)
 * Stick Style 1860-1890+ (US)
 * Queen Anne Style architecture (United States) 1880–1910s (US)
 * Eastlake Style 1879-1905
 * Richardsonian Romanesque 1880s-1905 (USA)
 * Shingle Style 1879-1905
 * Neo-Byzantine 1882–1920s (USA)
 * Renaissance Revival
 * American Renaissance
 * Châteauesque 1887-1930s (Canada, USA, Hungary)
 * Canadian Chateau 1880s-1920s (Canada)
 * Mediterranean Revival 1890s+ (USA, Latin America, Europe)
 * Mission Revival 1894-1936; (California, southwest USA)
 * Pueblo Revival 1898–1930+ (southwest USA)
 * Colonial Revival 1890s+
 * Dutch Colonial Revival c.1900 (New England)
 * Spanish Colonial Revival 1915+ (California, Hawaii, Florida, southwest USA)
 * Beaux-Arts Revival 1880+ (USA, Canada), 1920+ (Australia)
 * City Beautiful 1890–20th c. (USA)
 * Other late 19th century
 * Queenslander 1840s–1960s (Australian)
 * Australian styles
 * Federation 1890-1920 (Australian)
 * Neo-Manueline 1840s-1910s (Portugal, Brazil)
 * Dragestil 1880s-1910s (Norway)
 * Neo-Plateresque and Monterrey Style 19th c. - early 20th c. (Spain, Mexico)
 * Rural styles
 * Swiss chalet style 1840s-1920s+ (Scandinavia, Germany, later global)
 * Adirondack 1850s (New York, USA)
 * National Park Service Rustic aka Parkitecture 1903+ (USA)
 * Reactions to the Industrial Revolution (1880-1940)
 * Arts and Crafts in Europe
 * Arts and Crafts 1880–1910 (UK)
 * Anglo-Japanese style 1872-1900 (UK)
 * Art Nouveau aka Jugendstil 1885–1910
 * Modernisme 1888-1911 (Catalonian Art Nouveau)
 * Glasgow Style 1890-1910 (Glasgow, Scotland)
 * Vienna Secession 1897-1905 (Austrian Art Nouveau)
 * Arts and Crafts in the USA
 * American Craftsman aka American Arts and Crafts 1890s–1930 (USA)
 * Prairie Style 1900–1917 (USA)
 * American Foursquare mid 1890s - late 1930s (USA)
 * California Bungalow 1910-1939 (USA, Australia, then global)
 * Modernism (1880+)
 * Chicago School 1880-1890, 1940s-1960s (USA)
 * Functionalism c.1900-1930s (Europe, USA)
 * Futurism 1909 (Europe)
 * Expressionism 1910–c.1924
 * Amsterdam School 1912–1924 (Netherlands)
 * Organic architecture
 * New Objectivity aka Rationalism 1920-1939 (Germany, Holland, Budapest)
 * Bauhaus 1919-1930+ (Germany, Northern Europe)
 * De Stijl 1920s (Holland, Europe)
 * Art Deco 1925–1940s (global)
 * List of Art Deco architecture
 * Modernism 1927–1960s
 * International Style 1930+ (Europe, USA)
 * Streamline Moderne 1930–1937
 * Usonian 1936–1940s (USA)
 * Modernism under communism
 * Constructivism 1925–1932 (USSR)
 * Postconstructivism 1932–1941 (USSR)
 * New Tradition
 * Fascist architecture
 * Nazi 1933-1944 (Germany)
 * Stalinist 1933–1955 (USSR)
 * Post-War (1945-)
 * Modernism (continued)
 * International Style (continued)
 * New towns 1946-1968+ (UK, global)
 * Mid-century modern 1950s (California, etc.)
 * Googie 1950s (USA)
 * Brutalism 1950s–1970s
 * Structuralism 1950s-1970s
 * Metabolist 1959 (Japan)
 * Danish Functionalism 1960s (Denmark)
 * Structural Expressionism aka Hi-Tech 1980s+
 * Other 20th century
 * Ponce Creole 1895-1920 (Ponce in Puerto Rico)
 * Heliopolis style 1905 – c.1935 (Egypt)
 * Mar del Plata style 1935-1950 (Mar del Plata in Argentina)
 * Soft Portuguese 1940-1955 (Portugal & colonies)
 * Ranch-style 1940s-1970s (USA)
 * Post-Modernism and the 21st century
 * Post-Modernism 1945+ (USA, UK)
 * Shed Style
 * Arcology 1970s+ (Europe)
 * Deconstructivism 1982+ (Europe, USA, Far East)
 * Memphis Group 1981-1988 (USA)
 * Blobitecture 2003+
 * Interactive architecture 2000+
 * Sustainable architecture 2000+
 * Earthship 1980+ (Started in USA, now global)
 * Green building 2000+
 * Natural building 2000+
 * Vernacular architecture
 * Generic methods
 * Natural building
 * Ice - Igloo, Quinzhee
 * Earth - Cob house, Sod house, Adobe, Mudbrick house, Rammed earth
 * Timber - Log cabin, Log house, Carpenter Gothic, Roundhouse, Stilt house
 * Nomadic structures - Yaranga
 * Temporary structures - Quonset hut, Nissen hut, Prefabricated home
 * Underground - Underground living, Rock cut architecture, Monolithic church
 * Modern low-energy systems - Straw-bale construction, Earthbag construction, Rice-hull bagwall construction, Earthship
 * Various styles - Longhouse
 * European
 * European Arctic (North Norway and Sweden, Finland, North Russia) - Sami Lavvu, Sami Goahti
 * Northwest Europe (Norway, Sweden, Fresia, Jutland, Denmark, North Poland, UK, Iceland) - Norse architecture, Heathen hofs, Viking ring fortress, Stave church, Post church, Palisade church, Fogou (aka Earth house, Souterrain), Grubenhaus (aka Grubhouse, Grubhut)
 * Bulgaria - Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo
 * Estonia
 * Germany - Swiss chalet style, Gulf house (aka East Frisian house), Geestharden house (aka Cimbrian house, Schleswig house), Haubarg, Low German house (aka Lower Saxony house), Middle German house, Ständerhaus, Uthland-Frisian house
 * Holland - Frisian farmhouse, Old Frisian longhouse, Bildts farmhouse
 * Iceland - Icelandic turf houses
 * Italy - Trullo
 * Lithuania - Polish-Lithunian wooden synagogues
 * Norway
 * Poland - Zakopane, Polish-Lithunian wooden synagogues, Wooden Churches of Southern Lesser Poland
 * Romania - The Carpathians, Burdei, Wooden Churches of Maramureş, Chirpici
 * Scotland - Medieval turf building in Cronberry, Blackhouse
 * Slovakia - Wooden Churches of the Slovak Carpathians
 * Spain - Asturian Teito, Asturian Hórreo, Gallician Palloza
 * Ukraine - Wooden churches
 * United Kingdom - Dartmoor longhouse, Neolithic long house, Palisade church, Post-war prefab houses
 * North American
 * Shotgun house (USA)
 * Florida Cracker c. 1800+ (Florida, USA)
 * Tidewater (USA)
 * Native American
 * Navajo Hogan
 * Plains nations Tipi and Earth lodge
 * Wigwam
 * Northeast nations Wetu
 * Pueblo Kiva
 * Colombian plateau nations Quiggly hole
 * Southwest nations Jacal
 * Southwestern Cliff-dwellings
 * Seminole Chickee
 * Amerindian longhouses
 * South American
 * Chile - Chilotan architecture, Churches of Chiloé
 * Venezuela and Chile - Palafito
 * African
 * Central and South African countries - Rondavel
 * Asian
 * China - Yaodong
 * Hong Kong - Pang uk
 * India - Rock-cut, Toda hut
 * Indonesia - Uma longhouse, Attap dwelling
 * Iran & Turkey - Caravanserai
 * Iran - Yakhchal
 * Israel - Rock-cut tombs
 * Mongolia - Yurt
 * Papua New Guinea - Papua New Guinea stilt house
 * Philippines - Nipa hut
 * Russia - Siberian Chum
 * Thailand - Thai stilt house
 * Australasian
 * English-speaking Australasia (Australia, New Zealand) - Slab hut
 * Australia - Aborigine Humpy