User:D.h/Media (arts)

アート・メディア (表現手段)とは、アーティストが作業で使用する素材の名称、あるいはテクニックを指す言葉である.

デッサン
デッサン、ドローイングでは、 "media" refers to the type of held dry tool used and the base onto which it is transferred. The "held dry tool" normally means to a pencil, or stick medium, referred to as a "crayon". Small particles of broken-off stick medium are transferred to a base or plane of production on which the artwork is produced. A typical base is paper, but canvas and other surfaces can also be used.

ja:デッサンにおいて、表現媒体とは、

Common drawing media

 * Chalk pastel
 * ja:木炭
 * 鉛筆・色鉛筆
 * Colored charcoal
 * Conté ja:クレヨン
 * Eraser relief
 * Graphite
 * Oil pastel
 * ja:ペン、ja:インク
 * マーカー

絵画
In 絵画, "media" refers to both the type of paint used and the base (or ground) to which it is applied. A paint's medium refers to what carries a paint's pigments, and is also called a "vehicle" or a "base". A painter can mix a medium with solvents, pigments, and other substances in order to make paint and control its consistency.

Common paint media

 * Acrylic paint
 * Enamel paint
 * Gesso
 * Glaze
 * Gouache
 * Ink
 * Latex paint
 * Magna paint
 * Oil paint
 * Primer
 * Sumi
 * Tempera
 * Vinyl paint
 * Watercolor

Common ground media

 * Architectural structures
 * Canvas
 * Cloth
 * Glass
 * Metal
 * Paper
 * Wood

Application tools and methods

 * Action painting
 * Aerosol paint
 * エアブラシ
 * Batik
 * Brush
 * Finger painting
 * Muralism
 * Pallete knife
 * Sumi brush

壁画の技法
Muralists use many of the same media as panel painters, but due to the scale of their works, use different techniques. Some such techniques include:
 * Cartoon
 * Overhead and slide projection
 * Pounce (technique)

Materials

 * Beads
 * Clay
 * Edible material
 * Found objects
 * Glue and other adhesives
 * 氷
 * Jewels
 * Marble
 * Metals
 * Paperboard
 * Papier-mâché
 * Plaster
 * Plastics
 * Sand
 * Stone
 * Textile
 * Wax
 * Wire
 * 木材

Tools

 * Bristled brush
 * Ceramic wheel and kiln
 * Chisel
 * Clamps
 * cutting torch
 * Hammer or mallet
 * Knife
 * Pliers
 * Power tools
 * Sandpaper
 * Saw
 * Scraper
 * Snips
 * Wirecutters

Printmaking
In the art of printmaking, "media" tends to refer to the technique used to create a print. Common media include:
 * Engraving
 * Etching
 * Inkjet printing (sometimes called Giclée printing)
 * Laser printing
 * Linocut
 * Lithography
 * Moku hanga
 * Offset printing
 * Plate printing
 * Photographic printing
 * Screen-printing
 * 木版画