User:D1Wang04/Gender representation in video games

Sexual orientation and gender identity have served a significant role in some video games, with the trend being toward greater visibility of LGBT identities. Speaking on the Ubisoft blog, Lucien Soulban, who is openly gay and was the writer for Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon, said that openly gay or lesbian characters would not appear in video games for a long while as anything other than a one-off or something that was created through user choice as seen in the Mass Effect and Dragon Age games. The character of Dorian Pavus in Dragon Age: Inquisition was regarded as a significant development for the portrayal of gay characters in games, in that his homosexuality informs plot elements that occur regardless of whether the player decides to interact with him romantically.

While there has been progress in recent years, the video game industry still has a long way to go in terms of fully representing and including LGBTQ+ characters and themes in their games. In a study conducted by the LGBTQ advocacy organization GLAAD, only 21 out of 50 major video games released in 2020 included any LGBTQ+ characters. Additionally, many games that do include LGBTQ+ representation often do so through optional side content rather than integrating it into the main story.

Some games have faced backlash for their portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters, such as the controversy surrounding the character Hainly Abrams in Mass Effect: Andromeda, who was criticized for her stereotypical representation and for being voiced by a cisgender actor. The game Cyberpunk 2077 also faced criticism for its portrayal of transgender characters, with some arguing that the game's portrayal was insensitive and perpetuated harmful stereotypes. These instances highlight the importance of ensuring that LGBTQ+ representation in video games is done in a thoughtful and respectful way.

Despite the challenges, there has been a growing movement to enhance LGBTQ+ representation in the realm of video games. One notable organization spearheading these efforts is Queerly Represent Me, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting and supporting the inclusion of LGBTQ+ characters and themes in video games. By providing valuable resources and support, they actively assist game developers who are interested in incorporating LGBTQ+ representation into their creations. The impact of Queerly Represent Me's work extends beyond the game development sphere. By advocating for greater LGBTQ+ representation, they contribute to a more inclusive and diverse gaming landscape, positively influencing players' experiences and perceptions. Through their efforts, they challenge preconceived notions, break down barriers, and champion the idea that everyone deserves to see themselves authentically represented in the games they play.

To further improve LGBTQ+ representation in the video game industry, several initiatives and organizations have emerged in recent years. One notable example is the International Game Developers Association (IGDA), which has established a dedicated special interest group for LGBTQ+ game developers. This group serves as a valuable resource and support network for LGBTQ+ professionals working in the industry.

Recognizing the importance of fostering inclusivity, the IGDA also organizes an annual LGBTQ+ in Gaming Summit. This summit serves as a platform for LGBTQ+ professionals to come together and address various issues related to representation and inclusion in video games. The summit encourages open discussions, shares experiences, and promotes strategies for enhancing LGBTQ+ representation in the industry. These efforts by the IGDA and other organizations demonstrate a commitment to fostering a more inclusive and diverse gaming industry. By providing resources, support networks, and dedicated events, the industry is actively working towards creating an environment where LGBTQ+ individuals can thrive and contribute their unique perspectives to the world of video games.

Recognizing the growing inclusion of LGBT characters and themes in video games, the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) has taken a significant step by introducing the "Outstanding Video Game Award" category at its 30th GLAAD Media Awards. While commendable progress has been made in recent years, the video game industry still has ample room for improvement in fully embracing and incorporating LGBTQ+ characters and narratives. Game developers must approach the portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters with utmost thoughtfulness and respect, striving to seamlessly integrate their representation into the core fabric of their games. In this crucial endeavor, valuable support and resources are offered by organizations such as Queerly Represent Me and the IGDA, empowering developers to meaningfully include LGBTQ+ representation in their games and shape a more inclusive gaming landscape.

Many video games depict male characters that embody toxic masculinity traits, characterized by excessive aggression and violence. These portrayals often serve as influential figures for players, particularly children, who may internalize and emulate their behavior. In a significant study conducted by Anderson and Dill (2000), it was discovered that exposure to violent video games featuring hyper-masculine characters was associated with a notable increase in aggressive thoughts, emotions, and actions among children and adolescents. This research highlights the troubling influence of such games on vulnerable individuals and emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the potential consequences they can have on society.

The game "Grand Theft Auto V" has been criticized for its portrayal of hyper-masculine protagonists engaging in criminal activities and acts of violence. The game's open-world environment allows players to freely engage in aggressive behavior, including carjacking, assault, and murder. Such gameplay experiences can normalize and desensitize children to the consequences of violent actions.

The "Mortal Kombat" series is known for its graphic and brutal depictions of violence, often featuring male characters engaging in intense combat. The game's emphasis on bloodshed and fatalities can reinforce the idea that aggression and dominance are effective means of resolving conflicts.

The widely renowned game "Fortnite" integrates aspects of toxic masculinity within its competitive gameplay and the portrayal of hyper-masculine characters. By placing great importance on dominance and victory, the game has the potential to reinforce aggressive tendencies and foster an excessively competitive mindset among its young player base.

"Pokémon" series: While the franchise as a whole promotes friendship, teamwork, and perseverance, some aspects of the games can perpetuate gender stereotypes. For instance, certain Pokémon are designed with exaggerated masculine traits, reinforcing the idea that physical strength and aggression are defining characteristics of masculinity.

"Call of Duty" series (campaign mode excluded): Although primarily targeting mature audiences, the popularity of the "Call of Duty" series among children cannot be ignored. The competitive multiplayer modes often emphasize aggression, dominance, and even toxic behavior such as trash-talking or belittling opponents. This can contribute to the normalization of toxic masculinity within the gaming community.

"LEGO Ninjago" series: While LEGO has made efforts to include diverse characters and storylines, some aspects of the "Ninjago" series can reinforce stereotypes of aggressive and hyper-masculine behavior. The emphasis on martial arts and conflict resolution through physical combat can perpetuate the idea that violence and dominance are inherent to being a "strong" male character.

"Minecraft" (player interactions): While "Minecraft" itself does not promote toxic masculinity, the multiplayer aspect of the game can expose children to toxic behavior from other players. This may include bullying, harassment, or the reinforcement of gender stereotypes through in-game interactions and conversations.