User:Daanschr/ projects

Historical atlas

 * WikiProject historical atlas
 * User:Daanschr/ Maptest

My sandbox

 * User:Daanschr/ test article to replace the frequentedly occupied sandbox

European Parliament

 * User:Daanschr/ European Parliament

List of states by date of self-determination

 * User:Daanschr/List of states by date of self-determination

Dutch membership of transnational institutions of the Netherlands

 * User:Daanschr/Dutch membership of transnational institutions

Heads of state throughout history in the place where i live: Leiden

 * King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands 2013-present
 * Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands 1980-2013
 * Queen Juliana of the Netherlands 1948-1980
 * Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands 1890-1948
 * President Karl Dönitz of Germany 1945
 * Leader Adolf Hitler of Germany 1940-1945
 * King William III of the Netherlands 1849-1890
 * King William II of the Netherlands 1840-1849
 * King William I of the United Netherlands 1813-1840
 * Emperor Napoleon I of France 1810-1813
 * King Louis II of Holland 1810
 * King Louis I of Holland 1806-1810
 * Grand Pensionary Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck of the Batavian Republic 1805-1806
 * Staatsbewind of the Batavian Republic 1801-1805
 * Uitvoerend Bewind of the Batavian Republic 1798-1801
 * Interim Government of the Batavian Republic 1798
 * Uitvoerend Bewind of the Batavian Republic 1798
 * National Assembly of the Batavian Republic 1796-1798
 * States-General of the Batavian Republic 1795-1796
 * Revolutionary Comittee of the Batavian Republic 1795
 * States-General of the Republic of the United Netherlands 1588-1795
 * States-General of the Union of Utrecht 1579-1588
 * States-General of the Union of Brussels 1577-1579
 * Prince William I of Orange-Nassau 1572-1577
 * King Philip II of Spain 1556-1574
 * Holy Roman Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire 1506-1556
 * King Philip I of Castile 1482-1506
 * Duchess Mary of Burgundy 1477-1482
 * Duke Charles I of Burgundy 1467-1477
 * Duke Philip III of Burgundy 1425-1467
 * Duke John III of Bavaria-Straubing 1420-1425
 * Countess Jacqueline of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland 1417-1420
 * Duke Wiliam II of Bavaria-Straubing 1404-1417
 * Duke Albert I of Bavaria-Straubing 1388-1404
 * Duke William I of Bavaria-Straubing 1351-1388
 * Countess Margaret of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland 1350-1351
 * Count William V of Holland and Zeeland 1349-1350
 * Empress Margaret of the German Empire 1345-1349
 * Count William IV of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland 1337-1345
 * Count William III of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland 1304-1337
 * Count John II of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland 1299-1304
 * Duke John II of Brabant 1304
 * Count John I of Holland and Zeeland 1296-1299
 * Count Floris V of Holland and Zeeland 1256-1296
 * King William of the German Empire 1247-1256
 * King Henry (VII) of the German Empire 1246-1247
 * Emperor Frederick II of the German Empire 1214-1246
 * Emperor Otto IV of the German Empire 1203-1214
 * King Philip of the German Empire 1198-1208
 * Emperor Henry VI of the German Empire 1190-1197
 * Emperor Frederick I of the German Empire 1152-1190
 * King Conrad III of the German Empire 1138-1152
 * Emperor Lothair III of the German Empire 1125-1137
 * Emperor Henry V of the German Empire 1105-1125
 * Emperor Henry IV of the German Empire 1056-1105
 * Count Dirk V of West Friesland 1076
 * Emperor Henry III of the German Empire 1039-1056
 * Count Dirk IV of West Friesland 1047-1049
 * Emperor Conrad II of the German Empire 1024-1039
 * Emperor Henry II of the German Empire 1002-1024
 * Emperor Otto III of the German Empire 983-1002
 * Emperor Otto II of the German Empire 973-983
 * Emperor Otto I of the German Empire 936-973
 * Duke Conrad of Lotharingia 953
 * Duke Gilbert of Lotharingia 936-939
 * King Henry I of Germany 923-936
 * King Charles III of West Francia and Lotharingia 911-925
 * King Louis III of East Francia and Lotharingia 900-911
 * King Zwentibold of Lotharingia 899-900
 * Emperor Arnulf of the Roman Empire (in East Francia) 887-899
 * Emperor Charles III of the Frankish Empire 885-887
 * Godfrid the Sea-King 880-885
 * King Rorik of Dorestad 836-880
 * King Lothair II of Lotharingia 867
 * Emperor Lothair I of the Frankish Empire 833-850
 * King Charles II of Aquitaine 842
 * King Louis of Bavaria 842
 * Harald the Sea-King 833-841
 * Emperor Louis I of the Frankish Empire 814-840
 * Emperor Charles I of the Frankish Empire 768-814
 * King Pippin of the Frankish Empire 751-768
 * King Childeric III of the Frankish Empire 743-751
 * Mayor of the Palace Carloman of Austrasia 741-743
 * Mayor of the Palace Charles Martel of the Frankish Empire 737-741
 * King Theuderic IV of the Frankish Empire 721-737
 * King Chilperic II of Austrasia 720-721
 * King Clotaire IV of Austrasia 719-720
 * King Radbod of Friesland 680-719
 * King Dagobert III of the Frankish Empire 711-714
 * King Childebert III of the Frankish Empire 695-711
 * King Clovis IV of the Frankish Empire 692-695
 * King Aldgisl of Friesland ?-680
 * King Audulf of Friesland 600-630
 * King Hermegiselus of the Warns C. 540
 * Emperor Tetricus of the Romano-Gallic Empire 270-274
 * Emperor Victorinus of the Romano-Gallic Empire 268-270
 * Emperor Marius of the Romano-Gallic Empire 268
 * Emperor Postumus of the Romano-Gallic Empire 260-268
 * Emperor Laelianus of the Romano-Gallic Empire in Romano-Gallic Germany 268
 * Emperor Gallienus of the Roman Empire 259/260-260
 * Emperor Valerian of the Roman Empire 253-259/260
 * Emperor Gallus of the Roman Empire 251-253
 * Emperor Hostilian of the Roman Empire 251
 * Emperor Decius of the Roman Empire 249-251
 * Emperor Philip of the Roman Empire 244-249
 * Emperor Gordian III of the Roman Empire 238-244
 * Emperor Pupienus of the Roman Empire 238
 * Emperor Balbinus of the Roman Empire 238
 * Emperor Maximinus Thrax of the Roman Empire 235-238
 * Emperor Alexander Severus of the Roman Empire 222-235
 * Emperor Elagabalus of the Roman Empire 218-222
 * Emperor Macrinus of the Roman Empire 217-218
 * Emperor Caracalla of the Roman Empire 211-217
 * Emperor Geta of the Roman Empire 211
 * Emperor Septimius Severus of the Roman Empire 193-211
 * Emperor Clodius Albinus of the Roman Empire in the west 193
 * Emperor Pertinax of the Roman Empire 192-193
 * Emperor Commodus of the Roman Empire 180-192
 * Emperor Marcus Aurelius of the Roman Empire 161-180
 * Emperor Lucius Verus of the Roman Empire 161-169
 * Emperor Antoninus Pius of the Roman Empire 138-161
 * Emperor Hadrian of the Roman Empire 117-138
 * Emperor Trajan of the Roman Empire 98-117
 * Emperor Nerva of the Roman Empire 96-98
 * Emperor Domitian of the Roman Empire 81-96
 * Emperor Titus of the Roman Empire 79-81
 * Emperor Vespasian of the Roman Empire 70-79
 * Leader Civilis of the Batavian revolt 69-70
 * Emperor Vitellius of the Roman Empire 69
 * Emperor Galba of the Roman Empire 68-69
 * Emperor Nero of the Roman Empire 54-68
 * Emperor Claudius of the Roman Empire 41-54
 * Emperor Caligula of the Roman Empire 37-41
 * Emperor Tiberius of the Roman Empire 14-37
 * Emperor Augustus of the Roman Empire 12 BC-AD 14

Tricky Dates
 * Before 57 BC: At the moment of the arrival of the Romans, there could have been either Celts or Germanics here, or perhaps some other folks. The Celts could have lived here for a few hundred years in the late 1st millenium BC. Befor that date there were proto-Celts. Roman, Germanics and (proto-)Celts are all Indo-Europeans. Indo-Europeans entered the area probably in 3000 BC, by assimilating people's who were already there. Before 3000 BC, the coastal area was a very tough place to live in, due to the rising sea level of the melting glaciers.
 * 57 BC-39 BC: Germanic immigrants settle in the Rhine Delta. Specific date unknown.
 * 39 BC-12 BC: A branch of the Chatti, the Caninefates, live in the area, and are not yet formally subdued by the Romans.
 * C. 240-C. 249: Roman fortresses in the Lower Rhine area destroyed. They were rebuilded during the reign of Decius 249-251.
 * 256-258: Roman fortresses in the Lower Rhine area are destroyed again by the Franks and rebuild during the reign of Gallienus.
 * 259-260: Another invasion of the Franks.
 * 274-628: Unknown who ruled in the Lower Rhine area. It could be the Franks on some occasions.
 * 628-650: Utrecht was Frankish, but it is unknown who ruled west of Utrecht.
 * 692-1574: The pope claimed being the first representative above the emperor.
 * 800-1574: The Holy Roman Emperor claimed to be the ruler of the earth above the pope.
 * The data about the Danish vikings is very contradictive. What we can be sure of is that Rorik in Friesland for decades and Godfried for a few years afterwards.
 * 840-850: Rhine delta was conquered by the Danish vikings in that decade, so the Danish rule started before 850.
 * 880-882: King Rorik died somewhere in this period and was not immediately followed by Godfried, King of the Sea.
 * 10th century-1648: Unclear sovereignty, in theory the king of Germany was sovereign, but in reality, there was a strong local ruler, the count of Holland, who had to fight local rivals and the local population, and sometimes even fought the German king.
 * 1577-1795: Sovereignty is not clear. Leiden belonged to the county of Holland and the Republic of the United Netherlands.
 * 1795-1810: The Netherlands were independent in theory, but actually French.
 * 1919-1940: The Netherlands were part of the League of Nations.
 * 1945-present: The Netherlands are part of the United Nations.
 * 1945-present: The Netherlands are part of the Benelux.
 * 1956-present: The Netherlands are part of the European integration, at presently represented by the European Union. The countries of the European Union were supposed to have a single foreign policy since 1992. The war on Iraq has proven that there is no unity.

Maps of Heads of state throughout history in the place where i live: Leiden
User:Daanschr/ Historical maps