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Joseph Esposito (born Giuseppe Esposito; ; April 28, 1872 - March 21, 1928) was an American politician, who was involved in bootlegging, extortion, prostitution and labor racketeering in Chicago, Illinois during the Prohibition era.

Early life
Esposito was born on April 28, 1872 in Acerra, Campania, Italy. He immigrated to Illinois and joined one of the street gangs terrorizing Chicago's Little Italy during the early 1900s. When the Volstead Act was enacted and Prohibition in the United States began, Esposito's organization, the 42 Gang, which included Sam "Momo" Giancana and Paul "The Waiter" Ricca, entered into bootlegging. Esposito's early success with the Genna Brothers may have been a factor in the 1920 murder of rival James "Big Jim" Colosimo, a long time racketeer who had been hesitant to begin his own bootlegging operations.

Rise to power and politics
By the early 1920s, Esposito had become a Republican ward boss of the 19th Ward in Chicago. He was one of the earliest Italian Americans elected as aldermen. Esposito provided political protection to the bootlegging gangs of Chicago's Italian communities, including the South Side gang of mob boss Johnny Torrio and the Genna brothers. On May 1921, Esposito famously attended the funeral of his political protégé Antonio D'Andrea. Several years later, Esposito also attended the funeral of another criminal ally, Angelo Genna murdered on May 25, 1925.

Rivalry with Al Capone and death
After Torrio's retirement, Esposito rivaled the activities of his old gang, now led by Al Capone and known as the Chicago Outfit. On March 21, 1928, Esposito was attacked and killed in a drive-by shooting on his front steps, with his two nieces right inside the house. It is often speculated Capone was behind the murder.