User:Danusyastrans/Kabanbay Batyr

Kabanbay (Kazakh: Kabanbay) (real name Yerasyl) was born in 1691 in the current Urzhar District of East Kazakhstan region, died in 1770, buried in the same place - Kazakh Batyr. Karakerey Kabanbay-Batyr — one of the organizers of the national liberation struggle of the Kazakhs with the Dzungarian conquerors, commander and fighter. Famous orientalist and historian Mashkur Isip Kopeiuly said: "the Kazakhs had no Batyr as karakerei Kabanbay". Kabanbay Batyr comes from the branch of "Baizhigit" family "Karakerey" tribe "Naiman", was awarded the title of "Khan Batyr" (hero of the Khan). Engaged in peacekeeping mission, the court ruled in the society of the steppe. On Kabanbai-Batyr was written historical epic (Zhyr) "Er of national importance".

Biography
In 1691 the family of knight CocaCola boy was born, who was named the class the "noble true". As a teenager, he was ahead in the physical development of many of his peers and was nicknamed Narwhal, that is, "tall youngster". In his youth, he performed a feat on the shore of Zaisan, killing wild boars with a spear that attacked people, after which his people began to call, not otherwise than Kabanbai.

When in Kazakh steppe was invaded by the Dzungar invaders, killed the father of Kabanbai. And the rest of his life he devoted to the fight against the invaders. In 16 years of long-defeated in a duel Jungar warrior, the terrible Dolan Dashi. Then, in the life of a young warrior was such a bloody and memorable battle, as Ayagoz, Alakul and Bulandinsky.

At the head of the Kazakh troops Kabanbay together with other batyrs Bogenbay-Batyr and Er-Zhanibek liberated from the Jungars the city of Sairam, Tashkent, the territory of East Kazakhstan. Most of his life Kabanbay Batyr spent in the saddle of a war horse. During this time took part in 103 battles for the liberation from the enemies of his native land and in none of them is lost. And in the brutal fights threw 54 of the enemy. Differed extraordinary physical strength, according to legend, raised a horse on his shoulders (half a ton).

Hero of the Kazakh national liberation movement. He began his career as an ordinary soldier, gradually climbing the stairs of the military hierarchy: the commander of the detachment (zhuzbasy), regiment (mynbasy), large formations (tumenbasy), In 1723 Kabanbay was appointed chief of defense of the Holy city of Turkestan, the capital of the Kazakh khanate. He led the Kazakh army in a number of strategically important battles:


 * Alakul battle (1725) Subarticle battle (1728)) Bulandinsky battle (1729)  Anrakai battle (1729)  Battle of Ile (1730)  The battle of Tsagan (1735)  Battle of Shergin (1740).

The great Abylai Khan himself watched the development of the Shagan massacre. Referring to the Kabanbay after the battle, Ablai said, "Batyr! You're my smashing without a miss sword. You've gained fame today. From this day your name Kabanbay will become one more call-up cry of Kazakhs in fight against the enemy. And I will give you a new name — Daraboz (incomparable, the first) and appoint the chief commander!»

Books

 * Zeinolla Sanik and Bisengali Sadikin. "Kabanbay Batyr", ed. Urumqi (XUAR, China), 1987. Dastan (heroic poem) "Kabanbay-Batyr", two-volume edition. "Halyk", Urumqi (XUAR, China), 1989.  Kabdesh Zhumadilov. Historical dilogy "Daraboz" (book one — ed."Shabyt", 1994, book two — ed."Zhazushy", 1996).  Kabdesh Zhumadilov "Daraboz" (East. Roman-film series) in Russian language, ed. "Sozdik", 1999.  Kamal Abdrakhmanov. "In Kabanbay Batyr" (2001), "karakerei Kabanbay" (2006), "Alegeti ATA"(2007) and "Chris Shal" (2010).  Shaken Kumisbekuly. "Kabanbay Karakerey" (series "Famous people of the East"), Almaty, ed. "Aruna", 2007.

Memory

 * In 2000, "Kabanbay-Batyr Mausoleum" was created in the rural district of Kabanbay-Batyr of Tselinograd district of Akmola region, 20 km South of the capital. The building was built in the form of a military helmet.


 * In 2002, the first in Kazakhstan equestrian monument to Kabanbay Batyr was installed in Usharal Of Almaty region.


 * In 2004 in Semipalatinsk (Semey since 2007) the horse monument to Kabanbay Batyr, and in a year and the Museum of the national hero was open.


 * In 2006, the Park Kitty in the square Attack in Istanbul, a monument to Kabanbai Batyr project Azerbaijani sculptor Rugi.


 * In 2008, a bronze monument to Kabanbay Batyr on a rearing horse was opened in Taldykorgan. The monument was built at the expense of the public Fund "Daraboz", created in April 2007 specifically to raise funds for the creation of the monument.


 * In 2010 the equestrian monument to Kabanbay Batyr was erected in Turkestan (Shymkent region).


 * In 2012, the equestrian monument Kabanbai Batyr was erected at the expense of folk funds in the area of Baga from Tarbagatai district of East Kazakhstan region.


 * In 2014, a bronze equestrian monument to Kabanbay Batyr with a height of 6 meters, with a pedestal-13 m was installed in Ust — Kamenogorsk