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African Democratic Movement - the African Democratic Movement was a political party in South Africa formed by former President of the independent Republic of Ciskei, Brigadier Oupa Ghoza, in 1991.

The party was to contest the first democratic parliamentary elections in South Africa in 1994 after the release of Nelson Mandela and the demise of Apartheid.

In the election results, the quota for the election of a Member of Parliament, under the new proportional representation list system, was approximately 55000 votes and the party, amidst claims of electoral fraud and voter intimidation, failed to achieve this number and failed to return any elected Member of Parliament.