User:DavidCane/sandbox5

This timeline lists significant dates in the history of the transport in London. Station names shown are current names; many stations have previously had different names.

1090s

 * 1091:17 October: A tornado destroys London Bridge and causes extensive damage across the City of London.

1130s

 * 1135:26 May: The Great Fire of 1135 destroys the wooden London Bridge. [need to check date of this. The article appears to have been vandalised]

1210s

 * 1212:10 July: The Great Fire of 1212 destroys buildings on London Bridge and kills up to 3,000 trapped on the bridge or trying to escape in boats.

1280s

 * 1282:24 May: Edward I grants a Royal charter to the City of London to establish the Bridge House Estates to fund the upkeep of London Bridge.

1450s

 * 1450:8 July: In the Battle of London Bridge during Jack Cade's Rebellion, Londoners force Cade's rebels out of the city with fatalities on both sides.

1660s

 * 1665:7 March: English naval ship London is destroyed with 300 killed when the powder magazine explodes in the Thames Estuary.

1720s

 * 1729:29 November: First Putney Bridge over the River Thames opens.

1750s

 * 1750:18 November: First Westminster Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1753:13 December: First Hampton Court Bridge over the River Thames opens.

1770s

 * 1770:17 September: Limehouse Cut opens, London's first canal.

1790s

 * 1797:11 August: Birth of George Shillibeer, bus operator.
 * 1798:2 July: The Marine Police Force is established to deal with thefts and crime in London's docks.
 * 1799:29 September: Birth of Lewis Cubitt architect of Bricklayers Arms and King's Cross stations.

1800s

 * 1801:10 July: Paddington Arm of the Grand Junction Canal opens between Paddington Basin and Bulls Bridge Junction near Hayes.
 * 1803:26 July: The Surrey Iron Railway opens between Wandsworth and Croydon.
 * 1805:11 September: Failure of a mooring chain at Blackwall allows a number of merchant ships to drift in the Thames and Boddington, runs aground and sinks.
 * 1806:9 April: Birth of Isambard Kingdom Brunel, railway, civil and marine engineer.
 * 1807:The first section of the Grand Surrey Canal opens Rotherhithe and Old Kent Road.
 * 1809:22 October: The Croydon Canal opens from West Croydon to the Grand Surrey Canal at New Cross.

1810s

 * 1812:10 May: Birth of William Henry Barlow, railway engineer.
 * 1815:28 March: Birth of Sir Joseph Bazalgette, civil engineer.
 * 1816:4 June: First Vauxhall Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1817:18 June: First Waterloo Bridge over the River Thames opens.

1820s

 * 1820:1 August: The eastern section of the Regent's Canal opens between Limehouse Basin and Hamsptead Road Locks at Camden.
 * 1827:6 October: First Hammersmith Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1828:17 July: First stone Kingston Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 12 August: The Kensington Canal opens between Kensington Basin, Warwick Road and the River Thames near Battersea Bridge.


 * 1829:4 July: George Shillibeer's first London Omnibus begins operating between the Yorkshire Stingo and Bank of England.

1830s

 * 1831:1 August: Designed by John Rennie the Elder and built by John Rennie the Younger, "New" London Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1836:8 February: London and Greenwich Railway opens between Deptford and Spa Road, Bermondsey, the first steam railway line in London.
 * 10 October: London and Greenwich Railway extends from Spa Road, Bermondsey to temporary terminus near London Bridge.
 * 14 December: London Bridge station opens as the London terminus of the London and Greenwich Railway.


 * 1837:20 July: Euston station opens as the London terminus of the London and Birmingham Railway.
 * 1838:21 May: London and South Western Railway opens from Nine Elms to Woking.
 * 4 June: Great Western Railway opens from its London terminus at Paddington station to Taplow.
 * 7 August: A guard is killed on a London and Birmingham Railway train near Harrow & Wealdstone after he slips when crossing between carriages and his legs are crushed under the wheels.
 * 24 December: London and Greenwich Railway opens line from Deptford to Greenwich.


 * 1839:5 June: London and Croydon Railway opens line from Southwark to West Croydon.

1840s

 * 1840:1 July: Bishopsgate station opens as the London terminus of the Eastern Counties Railway.
 * 6 July: Minories station opens as the London terminus of the London and Blackwall Railway.


 * 1841:12 July: London and Brighton Railway opens line from Norwood Junction to Haywards Heath via South Croydon and Redhill.
 * 20 July: Fenchurch Street station opens as the second London terminus of the London and Blackwall Railway.


 * 1843:25 March: The Thames Tunnel opens to pedestrians.
 * 1844:1 May: London and Croydon Railway and South Eastern Railway open Bricklayers Arms station as an alternative terminus to London Bridge station.
 * 27 May: West London Railway opens between Willesden Junction and the Kensington Canal near Kensington Olympia.
 * 14 October: A large fire destroys carriage and engineer sheds and railway works adjacent to New Cross station.
 * 11 December: A bolier explosion on a goods train from Bricklayers Arms kills the driver and fireman and damages the timber viaduct near New Cross.


 * 1846:27 February: London and Brighton Railway and London and Croydon Railway merge to form the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway.
 * 16 July: Grand Junction Railway, London and Birmingham Railway and Manchester and Birmingham Railway merge to form the London and North Western Railway.
 * 27 July: London and South Western Railway opens line from Clapham to Richmond.
 * 31 August: The horsedrawn Surrey Iron Railway closes.


 * 1847:10 May: London Brighton and South Coast Railway opens line from West Croydon to Epsom Town.
 * 1848:14 February: London and South Western Railway opens line from Weybridge Junction to Chertsey.
 * 11 July: Waterloo station opens as the new London terminus of the London and South Western Railway replacing Nine Elms which closes to passengers.
 * 22 August: London and South Western Railway opens line from Richmond to Datchet.


 * 1849:1 February: London and South Western Railway opens line from Hampton Court Junction to Hampton Court.
 * 22 August: London and South Western Railway opens line from Barnes to a temporary station near Isleworth.
 * 1 December: London and South Western Railway opens line from Datchet to Windsoe & Eton Riverside.

1850s

 * 1850:1 February: London and South Western Railway opens line from Isleworth to Feltham Junction.
 * 21 August: A shunting accident at Bricklayers Arms station causes the collapse of the roof killing a porter.


 * 1852:14 October: King's Cross station opens as the London terminus of the Great Northern Railway.
 * 1853:1 January: East & West India Docks & Birmingham Junction Railway renamed as the North London Railway.
 * 1854:29 May: Second Paddington station opens as the replacement London terminus of the Great Western Railway.
 * 1856:8 September: Great Western Railway opens branch line from West Drayton to Uxbridge Vine Street.
 * 1857:1 May: North and South Western Junction Railway opens line from South Acton to Hammersmith & Chiswick.
 * 28 June: Lewisham rail crash kills 11 when a train runs into the rear of another near Lewisham station.


 * 1858:31 March: First Chelsea Bridge (then known as Victoria Bridge) over the River Thames opens.
 * 1859:1 February: London and South Western Railway and London Brighton and South Coast Railway open the Epsom and Leatherhead Railway.
 * 4 April: London and South Western Railway opens line from Raynes Park Junction to Epsom.
 * 18 July: Great Western Railway opens branch line from Southall to Brentford Dock.

1860s

 * 1860:20 February: A crash at Tottenham Hale kills 9 when a locomotive wheel failure causes a train to derail and crash into a platform.
 * 1 May: Great Western Railway starts passenger services between Southall and Brentford Town.
 * 1 October: Victoria station opens as the terminus of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway.


 * 1861:2 September: Kentish Town rail accident kills 16 when a freight train and passenger train collide at a junction near Kentish Town station.
 * 1862:24 May: Second Westminster Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1 July: Eastern Counties Railway absorbed by the Great Eastern Railway.
 * 25 August: London, Chatham and Dover Railway opens its terminus at Victoria station adjacent to the London and Brighton Railway's terminus. Its line runs to Herne Hill.
 * 6 October: London, Chatham and Dover Railway opens line between Elephant & Castle and Herne Hill.
 * 10 November: First Lambeth Bridge over the River Thames opens.


 * 1863:2 March: Battersea Railway Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1 July: London and South Western Railway opens line from Twickenham to Kingston.
 * 1 July: London, Chatham and Dover Railway extends from Herne Hill to Beckenham Junction.


 * 1864:11 January: Charing Cross station opens as the London terminus of the South Eastern Railway.
 * 1 May: Mid-Kent Railway opens the New Beckenham to Addiscombe Line.
 * 1 June: London, Chatham and Dover Railway extends from Elephant & Castle to Blackfriars Bridge.
 * 1 November: Thames Valley Railway opens line from Strawberry Hill Junction to Shepperton.
 * 21 December: Ludgate Hill station opens as the London terminus of the London, Chatham and Dover Railway.


 * 1865:10 April: Third Hampton Court Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 22 May: London, Brighton and South Coast Railway opens line from Sutton to Epsom Downs.
 * 1 August: London Chatham and Dover Railway opens branch from Nunhead to Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood.
 * 1 November: Broad Street station opens as the City of London terminus of the North London Railway.


 * 1866:1 January: London, Chatham and Dover Railway opens Snow Hill tunnel to connect its Ludgate Hill terminus to the Metropolitan Railway at Farringdon.
 * 1 March: Metropolitan Railways City Widened Lines first used..
 * 21 August: Death of George Shillibeer, bus operator.
 * 1 September: Cannon Street station opens as the City of London terminus of the South Eastern Railway.


 * 1867:11 January: London and South Western Railway absorbs Thames Valley Railway.
 * 1868:26 April: Two trains collide at the Metropolitan Railway's Swiss Cottage station injuring three..
 * 1 October: St Pancras station opens as the London terminus of the Midland Railway.
 * 1 October: The Tooting, Merton and Wimbledon Railway opens between Wimbledon and Streatham.
 * 9 December: The first traffic light was installed near the Houses of Parliament to control traffic from Westminster Bridge. It used gas-powered lanterns on semaphore signal arms and was manually controlled by a police officer. It exploded on 2 January 1869 and was not replaced.


 * 1869:1 January: London and South Western Railway opens line from Addison Road to Richmond.
 * 1 January: London and South Western Railway opens line from New Malden to Kingston.
 * 1 January: London, Chatham and Dover Railway connects Herne Hill to Tulse Hill.
 * 2 January: The world's first traffic light installed near the[Houses of Parliament and provided with gas-lit lanterns on its semaphore signal arms explodes after less than a month in use injuring the police officer operating it. It is not replaced.
 * 6 October: Blackfriars bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 6 October: Holborn Viaduct opens.
 * 24 November: Albert Embankment, part of Joseph Bazalgette's Thames Embankment project, opens.
 * 7 December: First East London Railway train runs through the Thames Tunnel.

1870s

 * 1870:12 March: Tolls to cross Kingston Bridge are abolished.
 * 26 April: Great Eastern Railway opens branch from Lea Valley junction to Shern Hall Street, Walthamstow.
 * 13 July: Victoria Embankment, part of Joseph Bazalgette's Thames Embankment project, opens.


 * 1871:1 April: Great Northern Railway opens branch from Alexandra Palace to Enfield.
 * 1872:1 April: Edgware, Highgate and London Railway extends from Finchley Central to High Barnet.
 * 1873:24 May: Edgware, Highgate and London Railway extends from Highgate to Alexandra Palace.
 * 23 August: Albert Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 26 September: First Wandsworth Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1 October: London and North Western Railway starts the first sleeper service from London to Glasgow.
 * 17 November: Great Eastern Railway opens extends Walthamstow branch to Chingford.


 * 1874:3 January: Birth of Sir Charles Bressey, road engineer.
 * 2 March: Holborn Viaduct station opens as the second Terminus of the London Chatham and Dover Railway.
 * 9 May: Chelsea Embankment, part of Joseph Bazalgette's Thames Embankment project, opens.
 * 2 October: Liverpool Street station opens as the second London terminus of the Great Eastern Railway.


 * 1875:1 November: Bishopsgate station closes to passengers.
 * 1876:8 July: Tolls to use Hampton Court Bridge to cross the River Thames are abolished.
 * 1878:1 January: The Great Eastern Railway opens the Palace Gates line from Seven Sisters to Wood Green.
 * 3 September: A collision with the collier Bywell Castle causes the paddle steamer Princess Alice to sink near North Woolwich causing over 650 deaths.


 * 1879:24 May: Tolls to use Chelsea Bridge, Battersea Bridge and Albert Bridge to cross the River Thames are abolished.

1880s

 * 1881:15 September: A collision between two trains near King's Cross kills one due to a signalling error..
 * 1882:29 May: South Eastern Railway opens the Elmers End to Hayes Line.
 * 1883:9 June: Death of Lewis Cubitt architect of Bricklayers Arms and Kings Cross stations.
 * 1885:2 February: London and South Western Railway opens lines from Leatherhead to Effingham Junction and from Surbiton to Guildford.
 * 10 August: Woodside and South Croydon Joint Railway opens between Woodside and Selsdon.


 * 1886:29 May: Second Putney Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1887:11 June: Second Hammersmith Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1889:23 March: Woolwich Ferry begins operation on the River Thames.

1890s

 * 1890:21 July: Second Battersea Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 18 December: London and North Western Railway opens its branch from Harrow & Wealdstone to Stanmore.


 * 1891:15 March: Death of Sir Joseph Bazalgette, civil engineer.
 * 1892:1 July: London, Chatham and Dover Railway opens line between Nunhead and Shortlands.
 * 1894:30 June: Tower Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1897:22 May: Blackwall Tunnel opens under the River Thames between Blackwall and the Greenwich Peninsula.
 * 2 November: Chipstead Valley Railway opens line between Purley and Kingswood.


 * 1898:21 March: St Johns train crash kills three people when a passenger train runs into another in thick fog.
 * 27 July: Marylebone station opens as the London terminus of the Great Central Railway.


 * 1899:1 January: South Eastern Railway and London, Chatham and Dover Railway merge to form the South Eastern and Chatham Railway.
 * 13 July: Chipstead Valley Railway absorbed by the South Eastern and Chatham Railway.

1900s

 * 1900:1 July: South Eastern and Chatham Railway extends Chipstead Valley line from Kingswood to Tadworth.
 * 10 July: Bexley Heath Railway taken over by the South Eastern and Chatham Railway.


 * 1901:4 April: The first electric trams in London are run by London United Tramways.
 * 1902:4 August: Greenwich Foot Tunnel opens under the River Thames between Greenwich and the Isle of Dogs.
 * 12 November: Death of William Barlow, railway engineer.


 * 1903:3 June: Great Western Railway opens first section of New North main line and Greenford branch line from Old Oak Common to West Ealing via Greenford.
 * 1905:20 November: Great Western Railway opens second section of New North main line from Greenford to Northolt.
 * 20 November: Great Central Railway opens link line from Neasden to Northolt.
 * 20 November: Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway opens xxx line from Northolt to Grendon Underwood.
 * 5 December: A large section of the glazed arched roof of Charing Cross station collapses during maintenance work killing six people.


 * 1906:24 February: Kingsway tramway subway opens between Holborn and Aldwych.
 * 20 April: Great Western Railway extends North.
 * 26 May: Second Vauxhall Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 26 May: London County Council opens Greenwich Power Station to supply electricity for its tramways.


 * 1907:1 May: Great Western Railway opens Denham to Uxbridge High Street branch line.
 * 1908:12 June: Rotherhithe Tunnel opens under the River Thames between Limehouse and Rotherhithe.
 * 1909:31 March: The Port of London Authority is established to manage London's docks and the river downstream of Teddington.

1910s

 * 1910:4 April: Great Northern Railway extends from Grange Park to Cuffley and closes Enfield station to passengers.
 * 27 April: Louis Paulhan takes off from Hendon on his way to winning the 1910 London to Manchester air race.


 * 1912:26 October: Woolwich foot tunnel opens under the River Thames.
 * 1913:15 December: Thomas Sopwith establishes the Sopwith Aviation Company's factory at Canbury Park Road, Kingston.
 * 1914:14 October: The Royal Flying Corp start to establish an aerodrome at Hounslow Heath.
 * 1915:1 January: Ilford rail crash kills 10 when an express train collides with a passenger train at Ilford station.
 * 1916:1 June: Passenger services through the Snow Hill tunnel end.
 * 1917:1 January: South Acton to Hammersmith & Chiswick line closes to passengers.
 * 1918:17 February: A German bomb kills 20 and injures 33 when it falls on the cab rank and booking office at St Pancras station.
 * 1919:1 June: The RAF turns over Hounslow Heath Aerodrome to civilian use.
 * 14 July: The first international commercial flight between London and Paris arrives at Hounslow Heath Aerodrome.
 * 25 August: Operated by Aircraft Transport and Travel, the world's first daily international flight leaves Hounslow Heath Aerodrome for Le Bourget, Paris.
 * 12 November: The first successful flight from England to Australia takes off from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome, arriving in Darwin on 10 December 1919 and winning a £10,000 prize.
 * 13 November: The third competitor in the England to Australia leaves Hounslow Heath Aerodrome and crashes at Surbiton killing 2..

1920s

 * 1920:29 March: Croydon Aerodrome opens replacing Hounslow Heath Aerodrome as London's main airport.
 * 16 September: Sopwith Aviation and Engineering Company closes at Kingston  with the assets taken over by H G Hawker Engineering.
 * 14 December: A crash of a Handley Page Transport biplane airliner at Golders Green after take-off from Cricklewood Aerodrome kills 4..


 * 1921:6 June: Current Southwark Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 12 July: Harry Hawker, co-founder of Hawker Aircraft dies in an airplane crash at Burnt Oak after taking off from Hendon Aerodrome..


 * 1923:1 January: Britain's numerous railway companies merge into the "Big Four" (SR, GWR, LMS and LNER) to improve efficiency.
 * 28 April: London North Eastern Railway opens Wembley Exhibition loop line and station.


 * 1924:24 December: A crash of an Imperial Airways passenger plane at Purley shortly after take-off from Croydon Aerodrome kills 8.
 * 1926:26 April: A gyratory system is introduced in Trafalgar Square so that all vehicles travel clockwise around the square.
 * 19 July: Piccadilly Circus becomes a roundabout.
 * 3 August: The first electric traffic light in Britain is installed at Piccadilly Circus. It was manually operated by a police officer.


 * 1927:3 December: Post Office Railway commences operations.
 * 1928:7 January: The River Thames floods from Hammersmith to the City of London breaching the Thames Embankment, causing part of the Chelsea Embankment to collapse and flooding the London Underground, and the Blackwall and Rotherhithe tunnels.
 * 9 July: A collision at London Bridge station kills two when a locomotive runs into the side of another train because of a misread signal.
 * 13 July: A crash of an Imperial Airways passenger plane at Purley shortly after take-off from Croydon Aerodrome kills 4.


 * 1929:31 January: Fairey Aviation Company begins buying land at Heathrow to build an aerodrome for test flights of its planes.
 * 3 March: Ludgate Hill station closes.
 * 3 March: Southern Railways closes the Merton Abbey branch to passengers.
 * 7 July: Southern Railway opens the first section of the Wimbledon to Sutton Line between Wimbledon and South Merton.

1930s

 * 1930:5 January: Southern Railway opens the second section of the Wimbledon to Sutton Line between South Merton and Sutton.
 * 2 February: Kingsway tramway subway closes for reconstruction to allow double-decker tram operation.
 * 5 May: Amy Johnson takes-off from Croydon Airport at the start of her solo flight to Australia.


 * 1931:14 January: Kingsway tramway subway reopens after reconstruction for use with double-decker trams..
 * 16 May: The first London trolleybus service are run from Fulwell depot by London United Tramways.


 * 1932:19 July: Second Lambeth Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 1933:25 May: A passenger train derails at Raynes Park and is run into by another train killing five and injuring 35.
 * 3 July: Great Chertsey Road, Twickenham Bridge, Chiswick Bridge and Fourth Hampton Court Bridge over the River Thames open.


 * 1934:31 May: A crash of an Air France transport aircraft into a navigation beacon shortly after take-off from Croydon Airport kills 2.
 * 4 September: Two freight trains collide at Hither Green.


 * 1935:6 March: In a robbery at Croydon Aerodrome £21,000 of gold bullion is stolen from the Aerodrome's strongroom overnight. It is never recovered.
 * 1936:15 September: A British Airways De Havilland D.H.86 night mail plane crashes shortly after take-off from Gatwick Aerodrome, killing three crew and injuring one other.
 * 19 November: A British Airways Fokker F.XII crashes into a hill at night in fog on approach to Gatwick Aerodrome, killing two crew and injuring two others.
 * 9 December: A crash of a KLM passenger plane into buildings shortly after take-off from Croydon Airport kills 15 including Arvid Lindman, former Prime Minster of Sweden and Juan de la Cierva inventor of the Autogyro.


 * 1937:2 April: Battersea Park rail crash kills 10 when a signalling error causes a train to run into the rear of anorther a speed.
 * 6 May: Second Chelsea Bridge over the River Thames opens.


 * 1938:29 May: Southern Railway opens line from Motspur Park Junction to Tolworth.
 * 4 September: A crash of an RAF training aircraft into houses at Edmonton kills the pilot and 12 people on the ground.
 * 28 May: Southern Railway opens line from Tolworrth to Chessington South.


 * 1939:1 September: Great Western Railway ends passenger services on Denham to Uxbridge High Street branch line.
 * 11 September: London North Eastern branch line from Finchley Central to Edgware closes for conversion to London Underground operation.

1940s

 * 1940:15 September: Part of a Dornier Do.17 Z, crashes into the roof of Victoria station having been rammed by the Hawker Hurricane of Ray Holmes.
 * 25 September: Second Wandsworth Bridge opens.
 * 8 October: German bombs kills 9 at Charing Cross station and 1 at Embankment Underground station.
 * 16 October: A German bomb destroys the glass roof and the signal box of St Pancras station interfering with operations for several weeks.


 * 1941:2 March: London North Eastern Railway services between Highgate and East Finchley end having been operating parallel to Underground services since 1940.
 * 11 May: Cannon Street station is bombed damaging an engine in the station.


 * 1942:11 March: Second Waterloo Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 18 October: A crash near South Ruislip station of an RAF bomber on final approach to RAF Northolt kills 15 on the plane and six people on the ground.


 * 1944:16 January: Ilford rail crash kills 9 when an express train collides with a passenger train at Ilford station.
 * 1945:4 February: King's Cross rail accident kills 2 when the last carriage of a train rolling backwards from a slope derails.
 * 1946:1 January: British European Airways is established as a subsidiary of British Overseas Airways.
 * 31 May: Heathrow Airport opens as London's main Airport.
 * 17 July: An engine collides with a passenger train in Victoria station injuring several.


 * 1947:24 October: South Croydon rail crash kills 32 when a signalling error caused two rush hour commuter trains collide to in fog.
 * 1948:1 January: Road Haulage, Rail and Canal companies are nationalised and come under the control of the British Transport Commission. London Passenger Transport Board is replaced by London Transport Executive and railway companies by the Railway Executive.
 * 23 January: A collision at London Bridge station kills three when a train overruns a signal and crashes into a train waiting at a platform.
 * 2 March: A crash of a Sabena passenger plane landing in poor visibility at Heathrow Airport kills 20. Two rescuers are awarded the George Medal.
 * 4 July: A mid-air collision above Northwood between an SAS passenger plane and an RAF transport plan kills 39.

1950s

 * 1950:31 October: A crash of a BEA passenger plane landing in fog at Heathrow Airport kills 28..
 * 1951:14 April: Death of Sir Charles Bressey, road engineer.
 * 1952:5 April: The last tram runs through Kingsway tramway subway.
 * 5 July: The last tram in London runs on route 40 between Woolwich and New Cross.
 * 31 July: An oral government undertaking was given to residents of Cranford for aircraft to avoid taking-off towards the east from the northern runway at Heathrow Airport..
 * 15 September: British Railways passenger services between Belmont and Stanmore end.
 * 8 October: Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash kills 112 when three trains collide at Harrow and Wealdstone station.


 * 1953:19 May: Waterloo Air Terminal opens as a passenger terminal for coach transfers to Heathrow and Northolt Airports.
 * 1954:22 May: A road accident on a bridge near Farringdon station kills 3 when a lorry fails on to the railway tracks.
 * 5 July: British Railways branch line from Finsbury Park to Highgate and Alexandra Palace closes to passengers.
 * 20 September: British Railways closes Nunhead to Crystal Palace (High Level) branch.


 * 1955:25 July: A helicopter shuttle service begins between the Waterloo Air Terminal and Heathrow Airport.
 * 2 December: Barnes rail crash kills 13 when two trains collide due to a signalling error.


 * 1956:31 May: The helicopter shuttle service between Waterloo Air Terminal and Heathrow Airport ends.
 * 1 October: A crash of an RAF Vulcan attempting to land at Heathrow airport in poor weather kills 4..
 * 30 October: Official opening of the bus overhaul facility at Aldenham Works.


 * 1957:6 October: West London Air Terminal opens in a temporary building on Cromwell Road as a passenger check-in facility and coach station for BEA passengers flying from Heathrow Airport. Waterloo Air Terminal closes.
 * 4 December: Lewisham rail crash kills 90 when a train runs into another in fog causing a bridge above to collapse.


 * 1958:30 January: Dagenham East rail crash kills 10 when two trains collide in fog.
 * 2 September: A crash of an Independent Air Travel cargo plane in Southall kills the 3 crew and 4 people on the ground.


 * 1959:17 February: A crash of a Turkish Airlines passenger plane attempting to land in fog at Gatwick Airport kills 14.
 * 23 April: London Heliport in Battersea opens.
 * 30 September: First Section of Chiswick Flyover opens.

1960s

 * 1961:21 August: First section of Clearway introduced in London runs five miles along the A4 from Knightsbridge to Chiswick Flyover, stopping parking between 8 am and 9.30 am.
 * 13 November: Terminal 3 opens at Heathrow Airport.
 * 29 November: The inaugural flight of Caledonian Airways leaves Gatwick Airport for Barbados.


 * 1962:8 May: The last trolleybus service in London runs between Wimbledon and Fulwell Depot.
 * 10 September: British Railways ends passenger services on West Drayton to Uxbridge Vine Street branch line.
 * 1 October: British Rail goods services between Highgate and High Barnet stations end.


 * 1963:7 January: British Railways closes the Palace Gates line to passengers.
 * 27 March: British Railways Board publishes The Reshaping of British Railways report by Richard Beeching, which recommends closing many unprofitable railway lines.
 * 6 November: The new West London Air Terminal building opens on Cromwell Road replacing a temporary building opened in 1957.


 * 1964:21 January: Strand Underpass opens between Waterloo Bridge and Kingsway partly reusing a section of the former Kingsway tramway subway.
 * 24 February: British Rail ends goods services on Denham to Uxbridge High Street branch line.
 * 18 April: High capacity Red Arrow commuter express bus service starts operating.
 * 1 June: British Rail goods services between Finsbury Park and Edgware stations end.
 * 30 July: British Rail closes West Drayton to Uxbridge Vine Street branch.
 * 5 October: British Railways closes the Palace Gates line to goods services.
 * 5 October: British Railways closes the Harrow & Wealdstone to Belmont line.
 * 25 November: The second section of the Chiswick Flyover opens.
 * 5 December: Bishopsgate goods station destroyed by fire.
 * 31 December: Brentford Dock closes.


 * 1965:1 January: Following the Worboys Committee's review of road transport signage, the first edition of the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions is introduced specifying designs and standards for UK signage.
 * 1965:24 March: Junctions 1 to 5 of the M4 Motorway open between Chiswick Flyover and Langley.
 * 3 May: South Acton to Hammersmith & Chiswick line permanently closed.


 * 1966:1 April: British Airports Authority begins operations and takes control of Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted Airports.
 * 1967:12 May: Government annouces plans to develop Stansted as London's third airport.
 * 2 August: Second bore of Blackwall Tunnel opens under the River Thames between Blackwall and the Greenwich Peninsula.
 * 5 November: Hither Green rail crash kills 49 when a broken rail derails a train near Hither Green depot.
 * 28 November: A newspaper train derails at Raynes Park when a goods van hits a footbridge over the line. The line is blocked for two days.


 * 1968:28 February: Following objections to the government's proposal to develop Stansted as London's third airport, the government announces a commission will review options and sites for development.
 * 5 April: RAF fighter pilot Alan Pollock flys a Hawker Hunter jet below the upper span of Tower Bridge as part of a protest that the 50th anniversary of the founding of the RAF had not been celebrated.
 * 8 April: A fire on a BOAC passenger plane following an emergency landing kills 5. Stewardess Barbara Jane Harrison is posthumously awarded the George Cross for heroism.
 * 15 April: Erected in 1963 to enable the construction of the Underground station concourse below the road junction, the Oxford Circus Umbrella road deck is removed.
 * 1 May: British Rail closes the freight only Merton Abbey line.
 * 18 May: British Rail closes Exhibition Station, Wembley loop line and station.
 * 3 July: A crash of a BKS Air Transport cargo plane landing at Heathrow Airport kills 6 people and 8 race horses and damages 3 planes on the ground.
 * 6 November: Terminal 1 opens at Heathrow Airport.


 * 1969:5 January: A crash of an Ariana Afghan Airlines plane on approach to Gatwick Airport kills 48 passengers and crew and 2 on the ground.
 * 24 March: Freight services through the Snow Hill tunnel end, bringing its use to an end.
 * 24 April: BEA Airtours is formed by British European Airways as a low-cost subsidiary for package holiday flights.

1970s

 * 1970:1 January: London Transport Country area bus services and Greenline buses transfered to National Bus Company subsidiary London Country Bus Services.
 * 1 May: The Port of London Authority closes its remaining dock railway system.
 * 28 July: Westway elevated motorway from Paddington to White City opens.


 * 1971:26 April: The government announces that Foulness has been selected as the site of London's third airport over the Roskill Commission's recommendation for Cublington.
 * 10 October: 'New' London Bridge re-opens in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.


 * 1972:11 June: Eltham Well Hall rail crash kills 6 when a train derails when taking a curve too fast due to driver error through intoxication.
 * 18 June: A crash of a BEA passenger plane at Staines due to pilot error kills 118.
 * 9 August: The government announces its choice of the particular site at Maplin Sands for London's third airport.


 * 1973:17 March: Current London Bridge over the River Thames opens.
 * 8 September: The IRA explode a bomb at Victoria station injuring 4.
 * 10 September: The IRA explode bombs at King's Cross and Euston stations injuring 13.
 * 28 September: A bomb explodes at the West London Air Terminal in Cromwell Road injuring 8.
 * 25 October: Maplin Development Act receives Royal Assent authorising construction of London's third airport at Maplin Sands.
 * 19 December: Ealing rail crash kills 10 when express train derails between Ealing Broadway and West Ealing due to an equipment failure.


 * 1974:1 January: West London Air Terminal on Cromwell Road closes.
 * 18 July: The government cancels plans to develop a third London Airport at Maplin Sands.


 * 1975:9 October: An IRA bomb outside Green Park station kills one.
 * 1976:16 August: Northern City Line re-opens between Old Street and Drayton Park with British Rail services replacing those of the Northern line's Highbury Branch.
 * 18 August: A406 flyover at Staples Corner opens.
 * 8 November: Northern City line extends at both ends from Drayton Park to Finsbury Park and from Old Street to Moorgate replacing the former Northern line Highbury Branch.


 * 1977:26 September: Sir Freddie Laker's inaugural low-cost transatlantic Skytrain service flys from Gatwick Airport to New York John F Kennedy Airport.
 * 1978:9 June: Airlink, a helicopter shuttle service between Heathrow and Gatwick Airports, begins operations.
 * 1979:18 January: The IRA explodes a bomb close to the Blackwall tunnel causing fires in nearby gas holders.
 * 7 April: Last AEC Regent III RT bus ends it service.
 * 13 August: British Airports Authority makes an agreement with West Sussex County Council that no second runway will be constructed at Gatwick Airport for forty years.

1980s

 * 1980:28 March: London Transport Museum opens in Covent Garden.
 * 1982:5 February: Laker Airways goes bankrupt with debts of £270 million..
 * 1983:13 May: British Rail closes the Woodside to Selsdon Line.
 * 1984:20 April: A bomb explodes in the baggage claim area of Heathrow Airport's Terminal 2 injuring 22.
 * 8 May: The Thames Barrier is officially opened by the Queen.
 * 10 May: Gatwick Express services start operating between Victoria station and Gatwick Airport station.
 * 11 October: Wembley Central rail crash kills 3 when a passenger train passes a signal and collides with a freight train causing derailment.


 * 1986:6 February: Airlink, a helicopter shuttle service between Heathrow and Gatwick Airports ends operations.
 * 1 April: Terminal 4 opens at Heathrow Airport.
 * 30 June: Broad Street station closes.
 * 29 October: Official opening of the completed M25 motorway.


 * 1987:31 August: Docklands Light Railway opens between Island Gardens and Tower Gateway or Stratford.
 * 1988:12 December: Clapham Junction rail crash kills 35 when a wiring fault gives an incorrect signal causing a train to collide with a stationary train.
 * 1989:4 March: Purley Station rail crash kills 5 when a train passed a signal at danger and collided with another.
 * 20 August: A collision between pleasure boat Marchioness and dredger Bowbelle caused the former to sink near Cannon Street railway bridge causing 51 deaths.

1990s

 * 1990:29 January: Holborn Viaduct station closes.
 * 1991:8 January: Cannon Street station rail crash kills 2 when a train hits the buffers due to driver error.
 * 18 February: The IRA explode bombs at Victoria and Paddington stations.
 * 29 July: Docklands Light Railway extends to Bank.


 * 1992:28 February: The IRA explode a bomb at London Bridge station injuring 29.
 * 1994:28 March: Docklands Light Railway extends from Poplar to Beckton.
 * 31 March: British Rail operation of the Waterloo & City line ends.
 * 1 April: Railtrack formed on the privatisation of British Rail.
 * 1 April: Waterloo & City line becomes part of London Underground.


 * 1997:31 May: British Rail closes the Elmers End to Addiscombe Line.
 * 19 September: Southall rail crash kills 7 when a train passes a signal at danger and collides with another.
 * 27 October: Dredger MV Sand Kite runs into the Thames Barrier in thick fog and sinks on top of one of the open gates.


 * 1998:16 May: Snow Hill tunnel reopens for passenger services.
 * 23 June: Heathrow Express services begin between Paddington and Heathrow Central and Heathrow Terminal 5 stations.


 * 1999:8 January: Spa Road Junction rail crash injures 4 when two trains collide and derail due to driver error.
 * 5 October: Ladbroke Grove rail crash kills 31 when a train passed a signal at danger and collided head-on with another.
 * 20 November: Docklands Light Railway extends from Island Gardens to Lewisham.

2000s

 * 2000:10 May: Croydon Tramlink opens its first route between New Addington and Croydon.
 * 23 May: Croydon Tramlink opens its second route between Beckenham Junction and Croydon.
 * 29 May: Croydon Tramlink opens its third route between Elmers End and Wimbledon.
 * 10 June: Millenium Bridge over the River Thames opens.


 * 2002:27 January: London Area Control Centre at Swanwick opens to handle air traffic control for London.
 * 2 June: First articulated buses operate in London.


 * 2003:17 February: Congestion charge zone introduced for central London roads..
 * 31 May: Post Office Railway ends operations.


 * 2004:10 October: Epping Ongar Railway starts operating as a preserved railway.
 * 2005:12 June: Heathrow Connect services begin between Paddington and Heathrow Central stations.
 * 7 July: Four Islamic terrorists detonate bombs on three London Underground trains and a bus killing 52 and injuring more than 700.
 * 21 July: Four Islamic terrorists fail in their attempts to detonate bombs on three London Underground trains and a bus. A fifth bomber dumps his bomb unused..
 * 2 December: Docklands Light Railway extends from Canning Town to King George V.


 * 2006:5 September: London Overground brand introduced.
 * 2007:19 February: The Congestion Charge Zone is extended to the west to include western parts of the City of Westminster and most of the Borough of Kensington & Chelsea.
 * 11 November: London Overground takes over Silverlink franchise.


 * 2008:17 January: A British Airways passenger plane crash lands short of the runway on final approach to Heathrow Airport due to fuel starvation caused by ice in the fuel lines. All passengers and crew survive.
 * 4 February: London Low Emission Zone is introduced to reduce harmful emissions from large diesel-engined vehicles.
 * 14 March: Terminal 5 opens at Heathrow Airport.
 * 30 March: A crash of a light aircraft into a house shortly after take-off from Biggin Hill Airport kills 5..
 * 28 June: Transport for London buys Tramtrack Croydon Limited PFI operator of Tramlink network.


 * 2009:10 January: Docklands Light Railway extends from King George V to Woolwich Arsenal.
 * 20 March: City Widened Lines closed between Farringdon and Moorgate.
 * 22 November: Old Terminal 2 closes at Heathrow Airport.
 * 13 December: First domestic High Speed 1 services begin operating from St Pancras station.

2010s

 * 2010:30 July: TfL introduces its Cycle hire scheme - informally know as Boris Bikes.
 * 2011:4 January: Ther Western extension of the Congestion Charge Zone is removed..
 * 31 August: Docklands Light Railway opens between Stratford International and Canning Town.
 * 9 December: Last articulated buses operate in London.


 * 2012:28 June: Emirates Air Line cable car begins operating over the River Thames between Greenwich Peninsula and Royal Victoria Dock.
 * 2013:16 January: A crash of a helicopter into a construction crane at Vauxhall in fog kills the pilot and 1 person on the ground.
 * 8 March: Piling operations in East Road, Hackney cause a pile to break through into the tunnel of the Northern City line near Old Street.


 * 2014:14 June: New Terminal 2 opens at Heathrow Airport.
 * 2015:29 June: Terminal 1 closes at Heathrow Airport.
 * 2016:1 June: Tramlink routes appear on the standard Tube Map for the first time.
 * 9 November: Croydon tram derailment kills 7 when a tram overturned when passing a sharp bend at too fast a speed.


 * 2017:5 September: The Postal Museum commences tourist operations on the Post Office Railway.
 * 15 December: All-night London Overground services begin.