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Moon Chang-beom (1870 – October 10, 1938) was a Korean independence activist. Born in Gyeongwon, North Hamgyong Province.

He participated in the Muo Declaration of Independence, which was announced in Manchuria on February 1, 1919, as one of 39 signatories. In April 1919, he was elected president of the Ministry of Transportation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, organized in Shanghai.

Life
He was born in Jukji-dong, Yudeok-myeon, Gyeongwon-gun, Hamburg. Data on his family or early track record are unknown. In 1877 (the 14th year of King Gojong's reign), he moved to Noryeong with his father.

In 1908 (Yeonghui 2nd year), Guangdong School was established in the Tares village of the old Nicolisque for national education and operated until 1916.

a movement to restore national sovereignty in Noryeong
In 1911, the Noryeong Nicolisque wrote and sent the anti-Japanese propaganda message to various places, and while attempting to restore national sovereignty, he planned a military strike in Korea, and rallied independence movement groups in the Noryeong and Manchuria.

When the association was organized in Shinhan Village, Vladivostok, he was appointed as the representative of the excellent risk branch of the association.

In June 1918, the General Assembly of the Korean National Association was organized in Ssangseong and appointed as the chairman, and branches were established in various places to foster them as autonomous institutions. On February 1, 1919, he participated in the Muo Declaration of Independence, which was announced in Manchuria, as one of 39 signatories. He then contacted Ahn Chang-ho and others in the U.S. to form an interim government called the Korean National Assembly based on the Korean National Assembly in Vladivostok on March 17, 1919, in the name of the chairman of the Korean People's Assembly, the Declaration of Independence was prepared and distributed to the Japanese Consulate in Haesamwi, Noryeong, and 11 other countries, and activities such as encouraging residents to march through the streets with Taegeukgi.

In the formation of the Cabinet of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, which was declared on April 13, 1919, he was appointed as the Minister of Transportation along with Lee Dong-hwi, the Chief of Military Affairs, and Choi Jae-hyung, the Chief of Finance, in the same Primorsky area. On April 23 of the same year, Lee Man-jik and 23 other representatives of the 13 provinces in Korea held a national convention to organize an extraordinary government, and they were appointed to the Cabinet organization as vice-president of transportation along with Rhee Syng-man and Prime Minister Lee Dong-hwi. In September 1919, when the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai reorganized the independence movement organizations and each party into a presidential system, he was again appointed as the president of the Ministry of Transportation. He came down to Shanghai for now due to Hyun-soon's repeated requests to visit Shanghai.

In 1920, he was appointed as an advisor to the Korean Red Cross in Shanghai, China, and in April of the same year, the Korean National Assembly moved from the Sea Samwi to Musi, and established the Han Chinese Communist Party headquarters in Heukryonggangju with the help of the Russian Communist government. While publishing promotional materials such as "Liberal News" and "New World", a representative was dispatched to Moscow to carry out active activities.

In 1921, he joined the National Trade Department of the Elder and worked as a branch manager, and at the same time participated in the organization of the Yeonchu Branch of the Goryeo Communist Party. His employment as an employee of the branch office of the Ministry of National Trade is registered in the status of the suspect Joseon people prepared by the Police Bureau of the Governor-General of Joseon.

On February 22, 1921, he was in charge of the Yeonchu branch of the Goryeo Communist Party to guide the independence movement of Korean residents living in Dong Samsung and Noryeong, China, and established a military academy in Cheetah and encouraged naturalized Koreans to enter the military. In June of the same year, he negotiated with the Second Army of the Communist Army of the Soviet Union in Khabarovsk, and established the relocation of the independent army in Gando to the old Free City. In June 1922, after the Free City Incident, the Goryeo Central Government Office was organized in the old-age city of Musi, and he worked as an advisor with Lee Dong-

In January 1923, rumors of his murder were circulated and reported in the Dong-A Ilbo and others. At this time, he moved to Iman, Maritime Province (Dalnerettsensk) and organized an independence group with Kim Kwang-seo to engage in armed activities. At that time, Shinhan Minbo sent an article saying that his death was nonsense.

In June 1923, he participated in the National Congress convened by the Provisional Government of Shanghai. Later, in an article in the Shinhan Minbo on January 15, 1925, American independence activists visited the independence activists of the Maritime Commission and held a meeting. Since then, no records of his activities have appeared.

The last
In October 1938, he was poisoned in Shanghai or Russia by a Japanese spy while continuing his independence movement. One theory is that he died around 1934.

There is also a theory that the cause of death was also imprisoned, so it is uncertain. On September 2, shortly after liberation in 1945, the Korean Democratic Party appointed him as a joint commander.

After Death

 * The Korean government honored the Presidential Medal of the Order of Merit for National Foundation in 1990.

See more

 * the National Assembly of Korea
 * Choi Jae-hyung
 * Lee Dong-hwi
 * Lee Dong-ryeong
 * Provisional Government of South Korea
 * A person who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit for independence

Reference

 * Moon Chang-beom: Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs
 * Record of Merit of the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs