User:Dckewon5131/이해창 (1865년)

Lee Hae-chang (October 15, 1865 – March 2, 1945) was a royal family of the late Joseon Dynasty who devoted himself to national enlightenment movements and educational projects. As the 13th generation descendant of Deokheung Daewongun, he was originally a descendant of the Milsan-gun clan, but became the adopted son of Lee Ha-jeon, a descendant of the Eungcheon-gun clan.

During the Japanese colonial period, he was awarded a posthumous title of the Joseon noble family. The original name was Lee Bong-gil, the Courtesy name is Bae Eon, the pen name was Inheon, and the domicile was Sajikjeong, Jongno-gu, Gyeongseong-bu.

Early life
He was a royal family in the late Joseon Dynasty, whose domicile was Jeonju, Courtesy name was Bae-eon, and his pen name was Inheon. The first name was Lee Bong-gil, who was originally registered as Lee Gyeong-yong's son or Lee Ha-jeon of Gyeongwon-gun. As the adopted son of Lee Ha-jeon, the name was changed from Bonggil to Haechang.

He is the grandson of Deokheung Daewongun. He was the ninth-generation son of Lee In-ryeong, the third son of Lee In-ryeong, Milsan-gun, and was the son of Lee Kyung-yong, served as a member of the Chambong., the eldest son of Lee In-ryeong, Dangeun-gun, Eungcheondojeong, Lee Don from Eungcheon-gun and became the adopted son of Lee Ha-jeon, Gyeongwon-gun.

Lee Ha-jeon, Lee Hae-chang's adoptive father, was a royal family who succeeded to the throne during the reign of King Heonjong and King Cheoljong, and was executed three years before Lee Hae-chang was born during the Andong Kim's reign. Lee Hae-chang was also the son-in-law of Hong Jong-woo, who killed Kim Ok-kyun.

Born in Pocheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do, on July 30, 1872 (the 9th year of King Gojong's reign), he was appointed as the adopted son. He rose to the government post as a Umseo and was immediately appointed as an official, and immediately received the memorial service of Deokheung Daewongun. After that, he served as a member of the Chambong.

In 1889, he passed the Alseong Test as a soldier. He later served as Seungji and Young. After that, he served as Hanseong Pan Yun from October 17 to October 20, 1904 after serving as a government official such as Saganwon. In that year, it became the Changsan Provincial Government, and at the same time, it was promoted to Changsan-gun, and at the same time, it became the Yureungsureunggwan by being specialized in the second Jong generation. In addition, he served as president of Bongsang.

In 1905, it became Jeongheon Godfather to Jeong 2nd generation, and in 1907, it became Jong 1st generation. During his tenure, he received the Korean Empire's Hunil Deung Taegukjang and the Grand Order of Ewha Womans University.

In 1908, he established a school in Sajik-dong, and in 1909, he provided monthly support at the Kihoheung Society, while striving for the national enlightenment movement and educational projects.

Changsan-gun, Buin Island Yangshim Girls' School was established.

After the annexation treaty between Korea and Japan
After signing the annexation treaty between Korea and Japan in 1910, he was granted a marquis by the Japanese Empire on October 16, and bought 168,000 won in silver bonds (personnel bonds, lightweights). In 1921, a person who printed and distributed the inscription "Toiheachangmun" was arrested in the case of Dojeonggung Palace's biological son. On November 10, 1928, he received a commemorative letter of Showa Daeri from the Japanese government, and on January 22, 1930, he received a January grant of KRW 250.

Han Sang-ryong took charge of the actual affairs and participated in Hanseong Bank, established by the Governor-General of Joseon with Lee Jae-wan, and served as the head of the bank from 1910 to 1923. He served as an advisor to the Dangun Shinjeon Bongchanhoe, which was established in 1931 to honor Dangun, the national ancestor of Korea, and worked on the National Enlightenment Movement.

He participated in the Joseon Judo Association in 1939 and received a commemorative letter from the Japanese government for his invitation to the 2600-year-old celebration on November 10, 1940. After his death on March 6, 1945, he was posthumously promoted to second place by the Japanese government as a special land, and his position was succeeded by his eldest son, Lee Deok-ju.

After death
Both the list of 708 pro-Japanese groups announced in 2002 and the list of prospective pro-Japanese life dictionaries compiled by the Institute for National Studies in 2008 for inclusion in the pro-Japanese life dictionary in 2008. It was also included in the list of 705 pro-Japanese anti-ethnic acts announced by the Committee on the Truth and Reconciliation of Anti-ethnic Acts in 2009.

The descendants jointly filed a lawsuit asking Lee Hae-chang to return the land near the hermitage in Namyangju City, which he received from the Japanese colonial government.

Family

 * Father: Lee Kyung-yong
 * Mother: Daughter of Hong Jong-woo
 * Stepfather: Lee Ha-jeon
 * Stepmother: Seo (1842-1924), the wife of Dalseong-gun, was named Daehye and the daughter of Seo Eum-soon, a Chambong from Dalseong.
 * Mrs. Namyang Hong (12 February 1866 – 1 November 1898) daughter of Hong Jong-woo
 * Son: Lee Deok-ju (28 June 1887 – 1962)
 * Wife : Lee clan
 * Concubine : Jeju Ko clan
 * Son of a concubine : Lee Heung-joo (26 November 1890 – 29 February 1936)
 * Wife of Son of a concubine: Hong Seung-won (1901 - 1952), eldest daughter of Pungsan Hong Woo-jeol

Reference

 * Lee Hae-chang - Korean Studies Center