User:Dckewon5131/징용

Recruitment is a form of free labor (forced labor) that forcibly collects and exploits administrative or military operational human resources in a country that is not normally capable of recruiting personnel in the event of a war, incident, or The conscription system is generally made against the basic human rights and free will of humans, and those who refuse to do so are exposed to the threat of legal punishment or social sanctions. . In some cases, some compensation is paid, but conscription and labor itself are forced. In a broad sense, conscription is considered conscription even for the mobilization of war reporters and entourage. The forced collection of goods from conscription is called requisition, and the recruitment of soldiers is called conscription.

Currently, the Republic of Korea is the only country in the world to be conscripted for non-war situations. Public service is conscription. There is a case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the rejection was sentenced to one and a half years in 2020 by forcing him to work in the 3D industry from the servant level of civil servants he did not want with poor wages.

Joseon
During World War II, Japan forcibly mobilized many Koreans to secure manpower in the war system. On April 1, 1938, the National Mobilization Act was promulgated, and it was implemented in Joseon from May 5. Japan also enacted the National General Mobilization Decree in 1939 based on the National General Mobilization Act, and promoted the recruitment of labor disguised as support for fear of opposition from Koreans. The period during which Korean laborers were dispatched to the Japanese mainland was seven months from September 1944 to March 1945.

In addition, the Restriction on the Use of School Graduates, the Restriction on Employee Subscription, and the Prevention of Employee Movement were made so that workers could not choose or change their jobs at will. On December 6, 1941, the Labor Adjustment Ordinance was enacted, which was intended to secure and control the labor that Japan needed. Accordingly, the government's direct control policy was implemented to compensate for the lack of labor required to carry out the war as a conscription system.

For this forced mobilization, the General Mobilization Federation was established up to the village level, and the president of the Joseon Federation was the governor of Joseon. In 1943, the number of households in Joseon was 4,878,901, and 4,579,162 people belonged to the General Mobilization Federation. Through this organization, supplies and human resources were forcibly controlled and mobilized.

In 1942, the Japanese established the Labor Security Corps to lay the groundwork for forced mobilization of Koreans, and in 1944, the National Labor Decree was extended to Koreans to enforce compulsory Recruitment.

Those who were forced to serve as laborers for the war were forced to work in Japanese coal mines such as Sakhalin Island or were dispatched to the military and mobilized for the construction of military bases or railway works in Southeast Asia and Namyang Islands (Micronesia) where Japan invaded. Many of them suffered heavy forced labor without wages, and eventually failed to return to their home countries and were sacrificed as war criminals during or after the war, and Koreans recruited by Sakhalin failed to return to their hometowns at the beginning of the Cold War. Meanwhile, in order to compensate for the weakening of combat power, Korean students were drafted and mobilized for war under the name of student soldiers.

According to the Korean government at the time of normalization of diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan in 1965, there were 1,032,684 Korean victims who were forcibly mobilized as workers, soldiers, and soldiers. However, the statistics do not include Japanese Japanese Military Sexual Slaverys, which were later known, so it is estimated that there are 8 million people, much more than this. Currently, the issue of liability for compensation for conscription is one of the pending issues between Korea and Japan, and Japan has denied the fact itself on the grounds that there was no document that the Japanese imperial government ordered such a thing.

China
In 1941, the "forced labor system" was implemented to mobilize the Chinese for forced labor in the occupied areas of China. In particular, in the Manchuria region, large-scale military facilities were built by mobilizing Chinese under the name of Manchuria by the Japanese Kwandong Army, and the size reached 1 million people per year.

Chinese conscripts were sent to the Japanese mainland, Joseon, and Southeast Asia for use in the war. About 40,000 people were deployed to 135 workplaces in 35 companies, of which 6,800 died due to poor conditions and heavy labor.

In particular, on June 30, 1945, about 1,000 Chinese forced workers escaped in Hanao-ka, Akita Prefecture, Japan

418 people were killed in the crackdown.

See more

 * Korea under Japanese rule
 * Pacific War
 * Korean War
 * Japanese war crimes
 * Comfort women
 * Comfort women
 * a lawsuit for compulsory recruitment of Shinil Iron and Steel Co., Ltd

Footnote

 * Photographs related to conscription during the Japanese colonial period