User:Deisenbe/sandbox/Haiti

Haitian immigration crisis of 2021
Similar to the migrants attempting to enter the European Union, crossing Turkey or the Mediterranean, a caravan of migrants heading for the United States' southern border, has existed since at least 2010. A river of migrants, primarily Haitians, came up through Central America, across Mexico, and finally attempted to enter the United States at Del Rio, Texas; according to the migrant lore, crossing is easier there. They believed that U.S. entry for refugees would be easier under President Biden than it had been under President Trump The State Department began repatriation flights to Haiti, which many of the migrants had not seen in years and which had no attraction for them. Others were bused

{~{Immigration to the United States~

Biden's position on migrants
Opposition to immigration had been a key principle of former president Donald Trump. Trump repeatedly said that illegal immigrants were criminals.

President Joe Biden announced, even before taking office on January 20, 2021, that he would be undoing thsi policy of his predecessor,

Panama
"In 2019, Panamanian authorities counted almost 24,000 migrants, more than three times as many who had crossed in 2017."

Biden
Among the issues on which Joe Biden campaigned for president was immigration reform. He said that he would introduce immigration reform legislation on his first day as president, to give undocumented immigrants the chance to become citizens and restore and expand programs for refugees and asylum seekers.

The U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021, introduced in February 2021, would allow virtually all undocumented immigrants to eventually apply for citizenship; increase legal immigration; add measures to secure ports of entry and speed processing of asylum seekers; and invest $4 billion in the economies of Central American countries to reduce migration. Unlike previous efforts to overhaul immigration, the legislation does not include a large focus on increased border enforcement. Instead, the bill would add resources to process migrants legally at ports of entry and would invest $4 billion over four years in distressed economies in the hopes of preventing people from fleeing to the United States because of security and economic crises. Ms. Sánchez said the previous administration had been “fixated on vanity projects like the wall,” which did not address the root causes of illegal immigration

The sheer volume of migrants quickly eroded support for this bill. The number of unaccompanied minor children detained tripled in February. 78,000 migrants were apprehended in January—double the number in January 2020. In February it was expected to be 100,000. Republicans signaled that they intended to use immigration policy as an issue in 2022.

pre 2010



 * The Trailblazers

Inter-American Highway Background https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/blazer009.cfm By Norman Wood


 * The Trailblazers

Inter-American Highway 1940 - 1957 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/blazer009a.cfm By Norman Wood





2010-2011



 * Migra!: A History of the U.S. Border Patrol Kelly Lytle Hernández Series: American Crossroads 2010
 * Migra!: A History of the U.S. Border Patrol Kelly Lytle Hernández Series: American Crossroads 2010

Published by: University of California Presssummary= https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnfhs

2012

 * 2/7
 * 4/27 Fewer Illegal Immigrants Stopped for Traffic Violations Will Face Deportation By Julia Preston April 27, 2012 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/us/politics/traffic-violations-wont-earn-illegal-immigrants-deportation.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article&region=Footer
 * 4/28 Base Serves as Home for Children Caught at Border By Manny Fernandez April 28, 2012 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/us/some-question-use-of-temporary-shelter-for-children-in-country-illegally.html
 * 8/3
 * 8/12 Pt. 2= https://www.newspapers.com/image
 * 8/12 Pt. 2= https://www.newspapers.com/image

2013

 * 4/22 About trip through Darien. Starts in Panama  Round trip?
 * Deportee Purgatory. About 40 percent of Mexican immigrants deported from the US are sent back through Tijuana. Many of the deported border crossers have established a makeshift shantytown inside a dry, concrete riverbed where the Tijuana River once flowed—called 'El Bordo.' By Laura Woldenberg May 23, 2013, 6:00am https://www.vice.com/en/article/znqpxw/deportee-purgatory-000540-v20n5
 * The Crossing Experience: Unauthorized Migration along the Arizona-Sonora Border. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/293415 First, what factors explicate migrants' modes of crossing? Second, do coyote fees vary among people who rely on smuggling services to cross the border? If so, what accounts for this variation? Third, what factors shape encounters with bajadores while traversing the desert? The present analyses expand on previous studies examining the unauthorized crossing in multiple ways. For instance, I empirically test the role of a "culture of migration" in explaining modes of crossing, coyote fees, and bajador encounters. I also differentiate between two main types of coyotes: "border business" and "interior." I then examine whether crossing with a coyote mediates the risk of encountering bajadores during the journey. Overall, there are important differences in crossing modes and coyote fees. Women are more likely to travel with both coyote types, while the opposite is true for more experienced migrants. Older migrants and people who cross during summer months are less likely to travel with an "interior" coyote. The strongest predictor of higher smuggling fees is the region of a person's U.S. destination. Higher coyote fees are also associated with immigrants' higher educational attainment, being married, being the sole economic provider for one's household, and higher household income. More experienced migrants, and those crossing in larger groups or during the summer also pay higher fees, however fees do not vary by gender, age, or social capital. These findings are somewhat consistent with the extant literature on human capital and risk tolerance/aversion, but run counter to the vast migration literature emphasizing the importance of social capital in the migration process. Finally, the risk of encountering bajadores is not higher for males, young adults, the less educated, and the more impoverished, which contradicts extant findings in the victimology literature. With the exception of crossing corridor and time spent in the desert, no other factors increase the risk of encountering bandits more than traveling with a coyote. Implications and possible future research are discussed.

2014

 * 5/16
 * 6/2
 * 6/7
 * 6\16
 * 6/18
 * 6/20
 * 6/20 >
 * 6/25
 * 6/26 Obama Warns Central Americans: ‘Do Not Send Your Children To The Borders’ President Obama spoke exclusively to ABC's George Stephanopoulos. By DEVIN DWYERJune 26, 2014 https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/obama-warns-central-americans-send-children-borders/story?id=24320063
 * 6/25
 * 6/26 Obama Warns Central Americans: ‘Do Not Send Your Children To The Borders’ President Obama spoke exclusively to ABC's George Stephanopoulos. By DEVIN DWYERJune 26, 2014 https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/obama-warns-central-americans-send-children-borders/story?id=24320063


 * Related Coverage
 * Faces of an Immigration System Overwhelmed by Women and Children June 5, 2014
 * Wave of Minors on Their Own Rush to Cross Southwest Border June 4, 2014
 * U.S. Setting Up Emergency Shelter in Texas as Youths Cross Border Alone May 16, 2014

2015

 * (United Nations) refs to other articles on Europe
 * (Mexico City)
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO

2016

 * rumors about end to policy video
 * Calais
 * 12/1 Deluged Immigration Courts, Where Cases Stall for Years, Begin to Buckle https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/us/deluged-immigration-courts-where-cases-stall-for-years-begin-to-buckle.html
 * 12/22
 * 12/23
 * 12/1 Deluged Immigration Courts, Where Cases Stall for Years, Begin to Buckle https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/us/deluged-immigration-courts-where-cases-stall-for-years-begin-to-buckle.html
 * 12/22
 * 12/23
 * 12/22
 * 12/23

2017

 * winnepeg
 * 2/12 saltillo
 * 5/4
 * 5/4 To Secure the United States’ Southern Border, Look to Central America By Ashish Kumar Sen US Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly says improvement in conditions will reduce unauthorized migration. US Secretary of Homeland Security John Kelly has some advice for people thinking of crossing over illegally into the United States: don’t bother coming. “The message is, ‘If you get here—if you pay the traffickers you will probably get here—you will be turned around within our laws relatively quickly and returned. It is not worth wasting your money,’” Kelly said at the Atlantic Council on May 4. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/to-secure-the-united-states-southern-border-look-to-central-america/
 * 5/2017
 * 7/2017
 * 9/19 Tijuana
 * 10/9 /2017 VIDEO
 * 12/21 To curb illegal border crossings, Trump administration weighs new measures targeting families https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-curb-illegal-border-crossings-trump-administration-weighs-new-measures-targeting-families/2017/12/21/19300dc2-e66c-11e7-9ec2-518810e7d44d_story.html
 * 12/21 To curb illegal border crossings, Trump administration weighs new measures targeting families https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-curb-illegal-border-crossings-trump-administration-weighs-new-measures-targeting-families/2017/12/21/19300dc2-e66c-11e7-9ec2-518810e7d44d_story.html

2018
For other stories on ice facilities, children, turning away asylum seekers, see https://www.pogo.org/series-collections/immigration/p2/
 * 2/16
 * 2/21 Inspector General Immigration and Customs Enforcement Did NotFollow Federal Procurement Guidelines When Contracting for Detention Services https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2018-02/OIG-18-53-Feb18.pdf
 * 3/12
 * 3/15 ACLU sues Trump administration over detaining asylum seekers https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/immigration/aclu-sues-trump-administration-over-detaining-asylum-seekers/2018/03/15/aea245e2-27a2-11e8-bc72-077aa4dab9ef_story.html
 * 3/18 ‘Where’s Mommy?’: A family fled death threats, only to face separation at the border. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/wheres-mommy-a-family-fled-death-threats-only-to-face-separation-at-the-border/2018/03/18/94e227ea-2675-11e8-874b-d517e912f125_story.html
 * la lista 2018 tijuana migrant run nytimes
 * 4/2 Caravan Of Illegal Immigrants Headed To U.S. - Fox & Friends Apr 2, 2018 VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fl7tSf6T1XU
 * 4/2 Border Patrol agents back Trump wall, survey finds https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/2/border-patrol-agents-back-trump-wall-survey-finds/
 * 4/4 Who's Pueblo Sin Fronteras, the group behind the migrant caravan that drew Trump's ire? For over 15 years, the organization has led migrants from Central America to seek asylum elsewhere. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/who-s-behind-migrant-caravan-drew-trump-s-ire-n862566
 * 4/5 The migrant caravan denounced by Trump will end in Mexico City, but some people vow to go on alone https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the-migrant-caravan-denounced-by-trump-will-end-in-mexico-city-but-some-people-vow-to-go-on-alone/2018/04/04/e0a8fa96-378c-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html
 * 4/10 Hundreds of Migrants in Mexico Caravan Want U.S. Asylum LET US IN Updated Apr. 10, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/hundreds-of-migrants-in-mexico-caravan-want-us-asylum
 * 4/11 On the Border With the National Guard: An ‘Extra Pair of Eyes and Ears’
 * 4/13 Despite vow to end ‘catch and release,’ Trump has freed 100,000 who illegally crossed the border Maria Sacchetti April 13, 2018 https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/immigration/despite-vow-to-end-catch-and-release-trump-has-freed-100000-who-illegally-crossed-the-border/2018/04/13/839c778e-3754-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html
 * 4/17 California limits National Guard’s border mission, risking clash with Trump https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/california-limits-national-guards-border-mission-risking-clash-with-trump/2018/04/16/5709cdae-41b6-11e8-8569-26fda6b404c7_story.html
 * 4/20 Fifty Members of Migrant Caravan Reach the U.S. Border JOURNEY’S END Apr. 20, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/fifty-members-of-migrant-caravan-reach-the-us-border
 * 4/20 Hundreds of Immigrant Children Have Been Taken From Parents at U.S. border https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/20/us/immigrant-children-separation-ice.html
 * 4/27 At the U.S. border, a diminished migrant caravan readies for an unwelcoming reception Nick Miroff April 27, 2018 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/at-the-us-border-a-diminished-migrant-caravan-readies-for-an-unwelcoming-reception/2018/04/27/7946a154-4a52-11e8-827e-190efaf1f1ee_story.html
 * 4/29 US says crossing is full before caravan tries to seek asylum ELLIOT SPAGATApril 29, 2018 https://apnews.com/article/central-america-caribbean-az-state-wire-tx-state-wire-united-states-6a863073076749768a8367f1aabf4011
 * 4/29 The Trump administration vs. the caravan: Here’s what you need to know Maria Sacchetti April 29, 2018 https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/immigration/the-trump-administration-vs-the-caravan-heres-what-you-need-to-know/2018/04/26/921636be-489e-11e8-827e-190efaf1f1ee_story.html
 * 4/29 At end of migrant caravan on U.S. border, families fear what comes next https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/at-end-of-migrant-caravan-families-fear-what-lies-next/2018/04/29/4f2f9094-4b31-11e8-8082-105a446d19b8_story.html
 * 4/30 Trump-Targeted Migrant Caravan Gets Turned Away at Border ALL FULL Apr. 30, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-targeted-migrant-caravan-gets-turned-away-at-border
 * 5/1 'We know they’re lying': migrant caravan camps on border as US says it lacks capacity. After hours of waiting, eight migrants were allowed to enter the US and lodge an asylum claim – but hundreds remain on the Mexican side of the border https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/may/01/they-dont-want-us-because-were-foreigners-migrant-caravan-camps-on-us-border
 * 5/7 Trump Administration Threatens Jail and Separating Children From Parents for Those Who Illegally Cross Southwest Border
 * 5/28 Did the Trump Administration Separate Immigrant Children From Parents and Lose Them?
 * 6/8 version of this article appears in print on June 8, 2018, Section A, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: A 5-Year-Old Migrant’s Heartache: ‘When Will I See My Papa?
 * 6/11
 * 6/13 Nogales
 * 6/14 The Reality of a Migrant Shelter: Clean, Orderly and Devoid of Answers. By Manny Fernandez June 14, 2018 BROWNSVILLE, Tex
 * 6/14 Inside the Former Walmart That Is Now a Shelter for Almost 1,500 Migrant Children   June 14 2018
 * 6/15 A version of this article appears in print on June 15, 2018, Section A, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: Built for Jeans and Housewares, It’s Now Home to Child Migrants   Only 3.5 percent of unaccompanied youths who have arrived from Central America have been returned to their home countries, Ms. Nielsen said in her report to Congress.   The shelters in and near Brownsville have become big business, employing hundreds of residents and bringing abandoned stores, schools and other buildings back to life
 * 6/18 McAllen VIDEO
 * 6/18
 * 6/18 A Troubling Prognosis for Migrant Children in Detention: ‘The Earlier They’re Out, the Better’ The longer children remain in institutional settings, the greater their risk of depression, post-traumatic stress and other mental health problems. By Benedict Carey June 18, 2018
 * 6/18
 * 6/19 G.O.P. Moves to End Trump’s Family Separation Policy, but Can’t Agree How June 19, 2018
 * 6/19 Governors Refuse to Send National Guard to Border, Citing Child Separation Practice Jun 19
 * 6/19 The 4 Former First Ladies Condemn Trump’s Border Policy June 19, 2018
 * 6/19
 * 6/21 tapachula
 * 6/21 The Billion-Dollar Business of Operating Shelters for Migrant Children June 21, 2018
 * 6/24 Trump Calls for Depriving Immigrants Who Illegally Cross Border of Due Process Rights
 * 6/24 Torn Apart by Zero Tolerance, Kept Apart by Red Tape June 24, 2018
 * 6/24 Americans Love Families. American Policies Don’t.June 24, 2018
 * 6/24 More Than 500 Migrant Children Reunited With Adults, Government Says June 24, 2018
 * 6/24 Teenager Is Missing After Walking Away From Migrant Children’s Center in Texas
 * ?? Trump Retreats on Separating Families, but Thousands May Remain Apart
 * 7/9
 * 7/13 ‘It’s Like Each Day Is a Year’: A Migrant Mother’s Wait for a Reunion
 * 7/14
 * 7/14 Judge Criticizes Trump Administration for Response to Family Reunification Order
 * 7/16
 * 7/21 Guatemala
 * 7/24
 * 7/25
 * 7/30 On the Run From MS-13 With Nowhere to Go ASYLUM INSANITY Since Trump decided to deny asylum to those fleeing gang violence in Central America, immigration at the U.S. border is down. But victims are still forced to flee their homelands. Jeremy Kryt Jul. 30, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/on-the-run-from-ms-13-with-nowhere-to-go
 * Sept 2018 The U.S. Asylum System in Crisis: Charting a Way Forward. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/us-asylum-system-crisis-charting-way-forward
 * 9/1 Guatemala
 * 9/9
 * 9/12
 * 9/18 Trump Has It Backward: Many Migrants Are Victims of Crime. Ramped-up enforcement by the United States and Mexico has pushed migrants onto more invisible, risky paths and put them at greater danger.
 * 10/7
 * 10/7


 * 10/18 Guatemala city
 * 10/19border Guatemala
 * 10/22 Tapachula VIDEO
 * 10/24 Huixtla Mex
 * 10/24 The Solution to the Caravan Crisis Is in Honduras The Honduran government briefly considered creating a “charter city” to which migrants could freely move. They should have gone through with it. By Reihan Salam https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/10/solution-caravan-crisis-honduras/573832/
 * 10/30 metering -Trump administration considering limiting asylum seekers at southern border, could raise standard to claim asylum By Geneva Sands and Maegan Vazquez, CNN October 30, 2018 https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/29/politics/limit-asylum-seekers-trump-administration/index.html
 * 11/1 Trump’s Response to Caravans Will Result in More Caravans PYRRHIC VICTORY Furious over a group of Central Americans who hope to claim asylum, President Trump has threatened to exacerbate the crises that are making people claim asylum in the first place. Scott Bixby Nov. 01, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/trumps-response-to-caravans-will-result-in-more-caravans?ref=scroll
 * 11/2 As Caravan Advances, Pentagon Prepares to Use Two Bases for Migrant Detention CAMP AMERICA A long-awaited plan for the Department of Homeland Security to detain thousands of immigrants at Fort Bliss and Goodfellow Air Force Base is imminent, The Daily Beast has learned. Nov. 02, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/as-caravan-advances-pentagon-prepares-to-use-two-bases-for-migrant-detention
 * 11/14 Las voces de los niños y las niñas migrantes Entre largas caminatas, despedidas de sus familiares e historias en nuevos lugares transcurre la vida de niños, niñas y adolescentes venezolanos que salen hacia otros países. Ana María Castro https://www.unicef.org/lac/historias/las-voces-de-los-niños-y-las-niñas-migrantes Ecuador
 * 11/21
 * 11/25 VIDEO
 * 12/2
 * 12/4 tijuana
 * 12/5 A Conversation with Former DHS Official Who Resigned over Family Separation Y NICK SCHWELLENBACH | FILED UNDER ANALYSIS | DECEMBER 05, 2018 https://www.pogo.org/analysis/2018/12/conversation-with-former-dhs-official-who-resigned-over-family-separation/
 * 12/10
 * 12/15 8-Year-Old Migrant Child From Guatemala Dies in U.S. Custody https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/25/us/guatemalan-boy-dies-border-patrol.html
 * 12/18 In Home Village of Girl Who Died in U.S. Custody, Poverty Drives Migration https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/world/americas/migrant-jakelin-guatemala-border.html
 * 12/18 Locking In Profits: Top ICE Officials Leave Agency to Serve Its Top Contractor BY NICK SCHWELLENBACH | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION | DECEMBER 18, 2018 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2018/12/locking-in-profits-top-ice-officials-leave-agency-to-serve-its-top-contractor/
 * 12/22 Death Valley: Profit and Despair Inside California's Largest Immigrant Detention Camp Y KEN SILVERSTEIN | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION | DECEMBER 22, 2018 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2018/12/death-valley-profit-and-despair-inside-californias-largest-immigrant-detention-camp/
 * 12/26 mcallen 'A Breaking Point’: Second Child’s Death Prompts New Procedures for Border Agency https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/us/felipe-alonzo-gomez-customs-border-patrol.html
 * 12/28 El Paso

2019

 * El Salvador takes blame for Rio Grande drowning

Published 1 July 2019 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48834824


 * Are US child migrant detainees entitled to soap?

Published 20 June 2019 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48834824


 * Drowning photo exposes US border risk for migrants

Published 26 June 2019 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48834824


 * Photos show overcrowding at US migrant centres

Published 2 July 2019 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48834824


 * Toothbrush and soap 'not required' for migrants

Published 25 June 2019 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48834824


 * Six surprising statistics about immigrants in the US

Published 29 November 2018
 * jan 17 2019 Family Separation May Have Hit Thousands More Migrant Children Than Reported  https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/17/us/family-separation-trump-administration-migrants.html
 * ciudad hidalgo
 * 1/29
 * tijuana
 * 2/28
 * 3/3
 * 3/5
 * 3/5
 * 3\5
 * 3/12 Outsourced Oversight At immigration detention facilities, ‘inspectors for hire’ miss signs of neglect, say critics BY KATHERINE HAWKINS | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION | MARCH 12, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/03/outsourced-oversight/
 * 3/20
 * 3/20 Forget Trump Hysteria, Here’s How the Migrant Caravan ‘Crisis’ Really Bega THE LONG MARCH It wasn’t supposed to be a big deal, but a TV station close to the Honduran gov’t wanted to embarrass an organizer and said he’d pay for everything. Then ‘the avalanche’ began. Jeff Ernst Sarah Kinosian Oct. 23, 2018 https://www.thedailybeast.com/forget-trump-hysteria-heres-how-the-migrant-caravan-crisis-really-began
 * 3/29
 * 4/25 Los migrantes de la selva más inhóspita del mundo. La Peñita, el primer punto de control migratorio en Panamá. Por Enrique Patiño https://www.unicef.org/lac/historias/los-migrantes-de-la-selva-mas-inhospita-del-mundo
 * 5/19 Medical Neglect at a Denver Immigration Jail [Aurora]BY KATHERINE HAWKINS https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/05/medical-neglect-at-a-denver-immigration-jail/
 * 6/17
 * 6/27
 * 6/27
 * 7/1
 * 7/1 Clint ‘It Feels Like a Jail’: Lawmakers Criticize Migrant Holding Sites on Border https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/01/us/politics/texas-migrant-centers.html
 * 7/5
 * 7/5
 * 7/9 Clint Hungry, Scared and Sick: Inside the Migrant Detention Center in Clint, Tex. An out-of-the-way border station in the desert outside of El Paso has become the epicenter of outrage over the Trump administration’s policies on the southwest border. By SIMON ROMERO, ZOLAN KANNO-YOUNGS, MANNY FERNANDEZ, DANIEL BORUNDA, AARON MONTES and CAITLIN DICKERSON JULY 9, 2019 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/07/06/us/migrants-border-patrol-clint.html
 * 7/10
 * 7/11 <
 * 7/11
 * 7/16 Guat
 * 7/22 ‘There Is a Stench’: Soiled Clothes and No Baths for Migrant Children at a Texas Center https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/21/us/migrant-children-border-soap.html
 * 9/12
 * 9/12 Confidential Report Warned ICE of “Inhumane” Use of Solitary Confinement Y NICK SCHWELLENBACH | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION | SEPTEMBER 12, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/09/confidential-report-warned-ice-of-inhumane-use-of-solitary-confinement/
 * Nov. 12 y a Designer Turned the U.S.-Mexico Border Into an Art Installation | The New Yorker Nov 12, 2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOFlpfxY268
 * 11/18 Private Prison Exec Pursues Federal Cash, Spends at Trump Hotel GEO became an avid fan of then-candidate Donald Trump after President Barack Obama’s Justice Department promised to stop approving new federal private prison contracts. BY NICK SCHWELLENBACH & KATHERINE HAWKINS & ADAM ZAGORIN | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION |NOVEMBER 18, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/11/private-prison-exec-pursues-federal-cash-spends-at-trump-hotel/
 * El Paso
 * 6/27
 * 7/1
 * 7/1 Clint ‘It Feels Like a Jail’: Lawmakers Criticize Migrant Holding Sites on Border https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/01/us/politics/texas-migrant-centers.html
 * 7/5
 * 7/5
 * 7/9 Clint Hungry, Scared and Sick: Inside the Migrant Detention Center in Clint, Tex. An out-of-the-way border station in the desert outside of El Paso has become the epicenter of outrage over the Trump administration’s policies on the southwest border. By SIMON ROMERO, ZOLAN KANNO-YOUNGS, MANNY FERNANDEZ, DANIEL BORUNDA, AARON MONTES and CAITLIN DICKERSON JULY 9, 2019 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/07/06/us/migrants-border-patrol-clint.html
 * 7/10
 * 7/11 <
 * 7/11
 * 7/16 Guat
 * 7/22 ‘There Is a Stench’: Soiled Clothes and No Baths for Migrant Children at a Texas Center https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/21/us/migrant-children-border-soap.html
 * 9/12
 * 9/12 Confidential Report Warned ICE of “Inhumane” Use of Solitary Confinement Y NICK SCHWELLENBACH | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION | SEPTEMBER 12, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/09/confidential-report-warned-ice-of-inhumane-use-of-solitary-confinement/
 * Nov. 12 y a Designer Turned the U.S.-Mexico Border Into an Art Installation | The New Yorker Nov 12, 2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOFlpfxY268
 * 11/18 Private Prison Exec Pursues Federal Cash, Spends at Trump Hotel GEO became an avid fan of then-candidate Donald Trump after President Barack Obama’s Justice Department promised to stop approving new federal private prison contracts. BY NICK SCHWELLENBACH & KATHERINE HAWKINS & ADAM ZAGORIN | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION |NOVEMBER 18, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/11/private-prison-exec-pursues-federal-cash-spends-at-trump-hotel/
 * El Paso
 * Nov. 12 y a Designer Turned the U.S.-Mexico Border Into an Art Installation | The New Yorker Nov 12, 2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOFlpfxY268
 * 11/18 Private Prison Exec Pursues Federal Cash, Spends at Trump Hotel GEO became an avid fan of then-candidate Donald Trump after President Barack Obama’s Justice Department promised to stop approving new federal private prison contracts. BY NICK SCHWELLENBACH & KATHERINE HAWKINS & ADAM ZAGORIN | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION |NOVEMBER 18, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/11/private-prison-exec-pursues-federal-cash-spends-at-trump-hotel/
 * El Paso
 * Nov. 12 y a Designer Turned the U.S.-Mexico Border Into an Art Installation | The New Yorker Nov 12, 2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOFlpfxY268
 * 11/18 Private Prison Exec Pursues Federal Cash, Spends at Trump Hotel GEO became an avid fan of then-candidate Donald Trump after President Barack Obama’s Justice Department promised to stop approving new federal private prison contracts. BY NICK SCHWELLENBACH & KATHERINE HAWKINS & ADAM ZAGORIN | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION |NOVEMBER 18, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/11/private-prison-exec-pursues-federal-cash-spends-at-trump-hotel/
 * El Paso
 * 11/18 Private Prison Exec Pursues Federal Cash, Spends at Trump Hotel GEO became an avid fan of then-candidate Donald Trump after President Barack Obama’s Justice Department promised to stop approving new federal private prison contracts. BY NICK SCHWELLENBACH & KATHERINE HAWKINS & ADAM ZAGORIN | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION |NOVEMBER 18, 2019 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2019/11/private-prison-exec-pursues-federal-cash-spends-at-trump-hotel/
 * El Paso
 * El Paso
 * El Paso

2020

 * 1/13 Extra-Continental Migration: The Longest Journey to America https://pulitzercenter.org/projects/extra-continental-migration-longest-journey-america https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/yielding-us-pressure-mexico-clamps-down-migrants
 * 1/13 Yielding to U.S. Pressure, Mexico Clamps Down on Migrants
 * 1/29 Threats to Due Process in U.S. Immigration Courts Y KATHERINE HAWKINS | FILED UNDER TESTIMONY | JANUARY 29, 2020 https://www.pogo.org/testimony/2020/01/threats-to-due-process-in-us-immigration-courts/
 * 2/2020
 * 2/29 wait in mexico policy https://www.newspapers.com/image/642048634/
 * 3/5 Panama sees more than seven-fold increase in number of migrant children crossing through Darien GapNearly 24,000 people from more than 50 nationalities, 16 per cent of whom are children, crossed the dangerous jungle in 2019Panama sees more than seven-fold increase in number of migrant children crossing through Darien 05 March 2020 https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/panama-sees-more-seven-fold-increase-number-migrant-children-crossing-through-darien
 * 3/5
 * 4/2 pakis, cameroon
 * 4/26 Page 2: https://www.newspapers.com/image/679366815/?terms=Nicaragua&match=1
 * 4/12
 * 4/29 Past Deaths in Custody Highlight Dire Risks for Immigration Detainees During Coronavirus Outbreak BY KATHERINE HAWKINS & EMMA STODDER | FILED UNDER INVESTIGATION | APRIL 29, 2020 https://www.pogo.org/investigation/2020/04/past-deaths-in-custody-highlight-dire-risks-for-immigration-detainees-during-coronavirus-outbreak/
 * 6/1
 * 6/4
 * 6/23 The girl who dreamed of pizza in the middle of the world's most dangerous jungle Janete, a 13-year-old Congolese girl, recounts her journey through the Darien Gap. By Alfonso F. Reca, Diana Romero y Clara I. Luna https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/stories/girl-who-dreamed-of-pizza-in-the-middle-of-the-jungle
 * 6/26 U.S. Must Release Children From Family Detention Centers, Judge Rules. The order, which cited the severity of the coronavirus pandemic, applies to children held in the nation’s three family detention centers for more than 20 days https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/us/immigrant-children-detention-centers.html
 * 6/30
 * 8/5/20
 * 8/13 What Migrants Face as They Journey Through the Deadly Darien Gap https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/what-migrants-face-they-journey-through-deadly-darien-gap
 * 8/14 How U.S. Immigration Policy Affects Fate of Migrants Braving the Deadly Darien Gap https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/how-us-immigration-policy-affects-fate-migrants-braving-deadly-darien-gap
 * 10/7 In Pictures: Guatemala toughens stance on migrant caravan https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2020/10/7/dissolved-migrant-caravan-sign-of-tougher-guatemala-stance Under pressure from Donald Trump, Guatemala halted more than 3,000 migrants set for the US, saying they posed a health risk.
 * 10/27 Biden’s Plans for Latin America: End ‘Bully Dictating Policy’ If elected, Joe Biden plans to spearhead a repudiation — in policy and tone — of President Trump’s legacy in the region. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/27/world/americas/joe-biden-latin-america-policy.html
 * 11/23 Families like this one were torn apart at the border. The U.S. still hasn’t made things right. VIDEO https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/opinions/separated-families-border-us-immigration-trump-biden/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_21
 * 11/25 U.S. Shutters Warehouse Where Migrants Were Kept in ‘Cages’. The chain-link pens that held thousands of children in overcrowded, dirty conditions are being removed as part of a facility upgrade. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/25/us/border-migrant-children-cages-ursula-warehouse.html   President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. has pledged to reverse the Trump administration’s approach on the border. His plan calls for cutting off money for an expanded border wall and restoring the process for welcoming asylum applicants into the country while their cases are being heard. However, he is likely to face a swell of border crossers from Central America on the heels of recent hurricanes and the coronavirus pandemic, both of which have exacerbated economic distress in the impoverished region.
 * 12/2 Migrant caravans could be early test for Biden and post-Trump relations with Mexico https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/12/02/biden-migrant-caravans/
 * 12/2 Biden’s policies on immigrationPresident-elect Joe Biden has pledged to make the United States a welcoming place for immigrants, but his plans to dismantle the Trump administration’s barriers to immigration could leave him in a quandary, especially as a new migration surge could be looming. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/politics/biden-immigration/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_6
 * 12/3 One enormous crisis, multiple little faces We have a chance to ‘reimagine’ and ‘rebuild’ the region back better. Alfonso F. Reca and Rocío Maradiegue https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/stories/one-enormous-crisis-multiple-little-faces
 * 12/11 "Your life or the life of your child" family separations at US border. The Week, 12/11/20, p. 44
 * 12/13
 * 12/14
 * 12/15 El Salvador ready to accept asylum seekers sent from U.S. border, DHS says https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/el-salvador-asylum-us-border/2020/12/15/2a1f682a-3f2a-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html
 * 12/20 Biden says he’ll reverse Trump immigration policies but wants ‘guardrails’ first (not to be as faat as first promised) https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/biden-immigration-policy-changes/2020/12/22/2eb9ef92-4400-11eb-8deb-b948d0931c16_story.html

2021

 * https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/18/biden-southern-border-mexico-immigration-asylum-policy-national-security-council-roberta-jacobson-diplomacy-mexico-northern-triangle/
 * https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/29/biden-immigration-reform-visas-students-workers/
 * https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/08/biden-immigration-refugee-policy-family-separation-latin-america/
 * https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/21/missing-in-brooks-county-documentary-biden-border-policy-immigration/

January

 * 1/13 President Trump’s last gasp of immigration falsehoods https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/13/president-trumps-last-gasp-immigration-falsehoods/
 * 1/16 Guatemala cracks down on caravan of 9,000 migrants bound for US. Asylum seekers from Honduras are fleeing violence and economic hardship worsened by COVID-19 pandemic and recent storms. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/16/thousands-hondurans-advance-on-foot-us-bound-caravan
 * 1/16 The U.S. sent Central American asylum seekers to Guatemala to seek refuge. None were granted asylum, report says. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/asylum-migrants-trump-guatemala/2021/01/15/aeae4b84-56bc-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html
 * 1/17 Guatemala tries blocking caravan of 9,000 Honduran migrants. Guatemalan soldiers have blocked part of a caravan of as many as 9,000 Honduran migrants not far from where they entered the country in a bid to reach the U.S. border SONNY FIGUEROA and CLAUDIO ESCALON Associated Press January 17, 2021 https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/9000-honduran-migrants-cross-north-guatemala-75301723
 * 1/19
 * 1/27
 * 1/29

February

 * 2/2 The Long, Dangerous Road Through the Darien Gap and a Chance Encounter in Brooklyn https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/long-dangerous-road-through-darien-gap-and-chance-encounter-brooklyn
 * 2/2 Biden Issues Orders to Dismantle Trump’s ‘America First’ Immigration Agenda. Officials and immigration advocates said the orders, which aim to reunite separated migrant families and review the former president’s actions, will broadly reshape policy, but not immediately. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/02/us/politics/biden-immigration-executive-orders-trump.html
 * 2/3 Mexico has stopped accepting some Central American families ‘expelled’ by U.S. along the border By Nick Miroff and Kevin Sieff February 3, 2021 https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/mexico-has-stopped-accepting-central-american-families-expelled-by-us-along-the-border/2021/02/03/39da9828-6650-11eb-bf81-c618c88ed605_story.html
 * 2/6
 * 2/7 Biden faces border challenge as migrant families arrive in greater numbers and large groups https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/migrant-families-us-border-biden/2021/02/07/1bf05212-6970-11eb-9ed1-73d434b5147f_story.html
 * 2/7 New Biden rules for ICE point to fewer arrests and deportations, and a more restrained agency https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/new-biden-rules-for-ice-point-to-fewer-arrests-and-deportations-and-a-more-restrained-agency/2021/02/07/faccb854-68c6-11eb-bf81-c618c88ed605_story.html
 * 2/10 Border arrests rose in January, in latest sign of migration wave that could test Biden https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/border-arrests-increased-in-january/2021/02/10/8604f714-6bc0-11eb-9f80-3d7646ce1bc0_story.html
 * 2/19
 * 2/22 First migrant facility for children opens under Biden https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/immigrant-children-camp-texas-biden/2021/02/22/05dfd58c-7533-11eb-8115-9ad5e9c02117_story.html
 * 2/22 Biden issues new immigration orders, while signaling cautious approach https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/biden-immigration-executive-order/2021/02/02/8c7510a8-64f3-11eb-bf81-c618c88ed605_story.html
 * 2/26 Thousands of Migrant Children Detained in Resumption of Trump-Era Policies. President Biden vowed to create a humane approach to immigration. But thousands of children who crossed the border alone are being confined in government shelters. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/us/migrant-children-border-detained.html

March

 * 3/2021 MIND THE DARIEN GAP Ocasio, Christian Topics: Panama border, Colombia border, Darien Gap, transportation, infrastructure, Pan-American Highway, indigenous Publisher Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School This thesis has a geopolitical focus, establishing U.S. interests and indigenous protectionism as factors that explain why the Darien Gap remains undeveloped. An analysis of U.S. influence on the development of the Darien Gap establishes a correlation between U.S. interests and the progress of constructing the Pan-American Highway and railroad across time and space. Heightened U.S. interest was influenced by the presence of extra-hemispheric threat in the Western Hemisphere and the timing correlated with the construction’s progression and obstruction. The lack of extra-hemispheric threat caused the decline of U.S. support for the infrastructure projects that would have otherwise developed the Darien Gap and gave political space and maneuverability for Panamanian indigenous groups to exert their political pressure and prevent the development of the Darien Gap. The research uncovers the amount of political power the Panamanian indigenous groups have in preventing infrastructure developments. In the end, the thesis proves these two hypotheses to be true: U.S. interest in the region and the Panamanian indigenous communities’ political power have prevented the development of infrastructure in the Darien Gap. https://archive.org/details/mindthedariengap1094567159
 * 3/1 Biden administration facing a ‘challenge’ at Mexico border but not a crisis, DHS chief says https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/biden-administration-facing-a-challenge-at-mexico-border-but-not-a-crisis-dhs-chief-says/2021/03/01/d30d1564-7aac-11eb-85cd-9b7fa90c8873_story.html “To put it succinctly, the prior administration dismantled our nation's immigration system in its entirety,” he said. “When I started 27 days ago, I learned that we did not have the facilities available or equipped to administer the humanitarian laws that our Congress passed years ago. We did not have the personnel, policies, procedures or training to administer those laws. Quite frankly, the entire system was gutted.”
 * 3/4
 * 3/5 Border Patrol Facilities Put Detainees With Medical Conditions at Risk. The deaths of two children in Border Patrol custody point to shortfalls in health care provided to migrants, who sometimes arrive with serious illness and injury. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/05/us/border-patrol-deaths-migrant-children.html
 * 3/6 Biden administration rushes to accommodate border surge, with few signs of plans to contain it https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/border-surge-biden-crisis/2021/03/05/d0933282-7db8-11eb-b0fc-83144c02d676_story.html
 * 3/10 At border, record number of migrant youths wait in adult detention cells for longer than legally allowed https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/unaccompanied-minors-detention-cells/2021/03/10/a0d39390-81c6-11eb-bb5a-ad9a91faa4ef_story.html
 * 3/11 Hundreds of minors are crossing the border each day without their parents. Who are they? Three-quarters are teenagers ages 15 to 17, often fleeing violence, gang recruitment or poverty in their countries.By Nick Miroff ,Andrew Ba Tran andLeslie Shapiro March 11 https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/03/11/unaccompanied-minors-immigrants-border/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_6
 * 3/13 Mexico is holding hundreds of unaccompanied children detained before they reach the U.S. border https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/mexico-us-border-unaccompanied-children/2021/03/12/76155c10-829d-11eb-9ca6-54e187ee4939_story.html
 * 3/13 Biden will deploy FEMA to care for teenagers and children crossing border in record numbers https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/fema-border-unaccompanied-minors/2021/03/13/738366a4-8455-11eb-bb5a-ad9a91faa4ef_story.html
 * 3/14
 * anzaldua bridge 3/15 Children Are Sleeping on Mats in Overcrowded Border Facilities. The Biden administration is struggling to find space for a surge of migrant children and teenagers that is almost three times the level seen early last year. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/15/us/border-migrant-children-texas.html
 * 3/15 Migrants are not overrunning U.S. border towns, despite the political rhetoric https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/migrants-are-not-overrunning-us-border-towns-despite-the-political-rhetoric/2021/03/15/b193f3f2-8345-11eb-ac37-4383f7709abe_story.html
 * 3/15
 * 3/16 Surge in Migrants Defies Easy or Quick Solutions for Biden. The administration expects more apprehensions at the border this year than at any point in the past two decades. Enacting policy to deal with the problems faces deep-rooted political and logistical challenges. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/16/us/politics/biden-immigration.html
 * 3/17 What the increase in migration at the border with Mexico looks like https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/03/17/what-increase-migration-border-with-mexico-looks-like/
 * 3/17 One word that says a lot about Democrats’ shift on the border By Aaron Blake March 17, 2021 https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/03/16/one-word-says-lot-about-democrats-shift-border/
 * 3/18 What’s causing the migrant surge at the U.S. border? Poverty, violence and new hope under Biden. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/migrant-surge-border-biden-unaccompanied-minors/2021/03/18/c2a48ab0-87ed-11eb-82bc-e58213caa38e_story.html
 * 3/19 Border Towns Brace for More Migrants as the Border Slowly Reopens. Small towns in Texas and Arizona are seeing dozens of migrants arriving each day, in some cases straining local resources. More are coming, federal officials warn. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/us/border-migrants-texas.html
 * 3/20 ‘No Place for a Child’: Inside the Tent Camp Housing Thousands of Migrant Children. Children are sleeping shoulder to shoulder in the overcrowded facility at Donna, Texas, which is now housing more than 4,000 migrants amid a new surge on the border. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/30/us/texas-border-facility-migrants.html
 * 3/19
 * 3/20 Border Patrol Facilities in Texas Are Overflowing, Prompting Mass Releases in Border Cities https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/20/us/border-migrants.html
 * 3/21
 * 3/24 Biden Names Harris to Work With Central America on Migration. The president gave the vice president a prominent role in the politically charged issue at a time when thousands of children are being detained in facilities along the border. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/24/us/politics/biden-harris-migration.html
 * 3/29 Fifteen times more children crossing the Panama jungle towards the USA in the last four years 29 March 2021 https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/fifteen-times-more-children-crossing-panama-jungle-towards-usa-last-four-years
 * 3/31Bogotá

April

 * April  Press release Failure to Protect: Biden Administration Continues Illegal Trump Policy to Block and Expel Asylum Seekers to Danger https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/sites/default/files/FailuretoProtect.4.20.21.pdf
 * 4/1 The reason many Guatemalans are coming to the border? A profound hunger crisis. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/04/02/us-border-migrants-guatemala/
 * 4/8
 * 4/10 Young Migrants Crowd Shelters, Posing Test for Biden. The administration is under intensifying pressure to expand its capacity to care for as many as 35,000 unaccompanied minors, part of a wave of people crossing the border. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/10/us/politics/biden-immigration.html
 * 4/11
 * 4/16
 * 4/19
 * 4/21 How Migrants Cross US/Mexico Border (Unbelievable Journey) Apr 21, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO9403nTTKI
 * 4/21 Kinney county declares srate of emergency https://www.givesendgo.com/KinneyCoBorderCrisis
 * 4/23 Border Patrol chief explains decision to release migrants in Las Cruces Diana Alba Soular Las Cruces Sun-News https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/local/county/2019/04/23/border-patrol-chief-explains-decision-release-migrants-las-cruces/3551162002/

May

 * 5/7 Overcrowded Border Jails Give Way to Packed Migrant Child Shelters. Federal documents indicate that while the Biden administration has cleared migrant children from border detention centers, now shelters run by the Department of Health and Human Services are strained. a surge of migrant children that has swamped detention centers at the U.S.-Mexico border. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/us/politics/migrant-children-shelters.html
 * 5/7 Over 2,100 children crossed border alone after being expelled with families to Mexico BY NICOLE SGANGA, CAMILO MONTOYA-GALVEZ MAY 7, 2021 / 12:49 PM / CBS NEWS https://www.cbsnews.com/news/migrant-children-left-families-asylum-border/
 * 5/8 Immigration Courts Aren’t Real Courts. Time to Change That. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/08/opinion/sunday/immigration-courts-trump-biden.html  the nation’s broken, overwhelmed immigration court system.  Every day, hundreds of immigration judges slog through thousands of cases, unable to keep up with a crushing backlog that has more than doubled since 2016. Many cases involve complex claims of asylum by those who fear for their safety in their home countries. Most end up in legal limbo, waiting years for even an initial hearing. Some people sit in detention centers for months or longer, despite posing no risk to the public. None have the right to a lawyer, which few could afford anyway.
 * 5/11
 * 5/13
 * 5/16
 * 5/18 For Migrant Children in Federal Care, a ‘Sense of Desperation’. Interviews and a Times review showed a shelter system with wildly varying conditions, some of which are far below the standard that the Biden administration has promised.
 * 5/20 tijuana
 * 5/22 mcallen Flu Outbreak Prompts Largest Border Detention Center to Stop Processing Migrants https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/us/flu-outbreak-border-detention-center.html
 * 5/22 U.S. Grants Temporary Protections to Thousands of Haitians. The designation, which will be in place for 18 months, could protect as many as 150,000 Haitians living temporarily in the United States. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/22/us/politics/haitians-tps.html

June

 * panama 6/4   same Winnipeg Free Press Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaIssue Date: June 4, 2021   https://newspaperarchive.com/winnipeg-free-press-jun-04-2021-p-15/
 * 6/4 It's going to e a brutal summer  https://newspaperarchive.com/winnipeg-free-press-jun-04-2021-p-15/
 * 6/4 In Shift, U.S. Vows to More Aggressively Deport Migrant Families https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/04/us/politics/ice-migrant-families.html
 * 6/6 U.S. Aid to Central America Hasn’t Slowed Migration. Can Kamala Harris? A stark reality faces the vice president as she visits the region: Expanded aid programs have failed to stem migration. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/06/world/americas/central-america-migration-kamala-harris.html
 * 6/8 Mexico Agreed to Take Border Actions Months Before Trump Announced Tariff Deal  https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/us/politics/trump-mexico-deal-tariffs.html
 * 6/9 panama
 * 6/9 Robbed, raped, beaten: safe migration routes urgently needed between Colombia and Panama https://www.msf.org/msf-calls-safe-migration-routes-between-colombia-and-panama
 * 6/10 Migrants in Custody at Hospitals Are Treated Like Felons, Doctors Say  https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/10/us/border-migrants-medical-health-doctors.html
 * 6/14 Mexico’s National Guard, a ‘Work in Progress,’ Deployed to Curb Migration https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/14/world/americas/mexico-migration-national-guard.html
 * 6/17
 * 6/18 As Trump Threatens Deportations, Immigrant Communities Brace for New Arrests https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/us/immigration-raids-fear-families.html
 * 6/20 Jun 20, 2021 - Politics & PolicyScoop: White House eyes ending migrant family expulsion by July 31 Stef W. Kight https://www.axios.com/scoop-white-house-eyes-ending-migrant-family-expulsion-b6d0a178-001e-41e8-9f5b-17cc7547cccc.html
 * 6/21 ‘There Is a Stench’: Soiled Clothes and No Baths for Migrant Children at a Texas Center https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/21/us/migrant-children-border-soap.html
 * 6/21 The Terrible Things Trump Is Doing in Our Name. One year ago, Trump outlawed family separation. It hasn’t stopped. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/21/opinion/family-separation-trump-migrants.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article&region=Footer
 * 6/22 Necoclí VIDEO
 * 6/22 The Biden administration has already started bringing in people enrolled in the program who had pending asylum cases The Biden administration has already started bringing in people enrolled in the program who had pending asylum cases https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/22/us/politics/biden-asylum-migrants.html
 * 6/24 Hundreds of Migrant Children Are Moved Out of an Overcrowded Border Station https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/24/us/border-migrant-children-detention-soap.html
 * 6/24 Mexico’s Crackdown at Its Southern Border, Prompted by Trump, Scares Migrants From Crossing https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/24/world/americas/mexico-guatemala-border.html
 * 6/24 McAllen Three Children and a Woman Are Found Dead Along the Border in Texas https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/24/us/migrant-border-deaths-texas.html
 * 6/24 Biden Officials Consider Phasing Out Rule That Blocked Migrants During Pandemic. Among the plans under consideration is whether to give migrant families a chance to apply for protections, and to possibly lifting the public health rule for single adults this summer. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/24/us/politics/biden-title-42-migrants-coronavirus.html
 * 6/29

July

 * 7/9 Hungry, Scared and Sick: Inside theMigrant Detention Center in Clint, Tex. An out-of-the-way border station in the desert outside of El Paso has become the epicenter of outrage over the Trump administration’s policies on the southwest border  By SIMON ROMERO, ZOLAN KANNO-YOUNGS, MANNY FERNANDEZ, DANIEL BORUNDA, AARON MONTES and CAITLIN DICKERSON JULY 9, 2019
 * 7/15
 * 7/16 Biden Faces New Pressure on Immigration. A monthly surge in migrants and a ruling against a program that protects young immigrants underscored the difficult choices the president is confronting on an issue that could shape his legacy. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/us/politics/migrant-families-homeland-security.html
 * 7/19 We Embedded With Border Patrol To See How They Treat Migrants Jul 19, 2021  aljazeera https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AI0F3I_GNEE
 * 7/22 Tijuana
 * 7/27 VIDEO
 * 7/28

August

 * 8/2 Biden Administration to Keep Using Public Health Rule to Turn Away Migrants. Citing new concerns about the spread of the coronavirus, the administration will continue to rely for now on a Trump-era policy. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/02/us/politics/biden-immigration-covid.html
 * 8/3 The Biden administration will keep using a public health rule to turn away migrants. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/03/us/politics/the-biden-administration-will-keep-using-a-public-health-rule-to-turn-away-migrants.html
 * 8/5 VIDEO* 8/5
 * 8/5
 * 8/6 Biden Administration Is Still Struggling to Care for Migrant Children. Conditions at shelters housing unaccompanied minors apprehended at the border have improved since early spring but are still drawing harsh criticism. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/06/us/politics/migrant-children-shelters.html
 * 8/7
 * 8/8 Necoclí
 * 8/8
 * 8/9
 * 8/9 Biden Administration Violating Decree on Migrant Children, Court Filing Says. The filing described “shockingly deplorable” conditions at two emergency shelters set up in Texas to handle the surge of children crossing the southern border. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/09/us/politics/biden-migrant-children.html
 * 8/10 * Mexico has pushed hundreds of migrants expelled from the U.S. on to Guatemala, stranding them in a remote village far from their homes https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/10/mexico-deport-guatemala/
 * 8/11
 * 8/13 Bajo Chiquito, la comunidad emberá olvidada y solidaria La aldea, ubicada en la comarca Emberá, funciona como la primera estación receptora de los migrantes cuando salen de la selva de Darién; no obstante, es poca la presencia del Estado en el lugar. Ohigginis Arcia Jaramillo13 ago 2021 https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/bajo-chiquito-la-comunidad-embera-olvidada-y-solidaria/
 * 8/16 In Texas, a Quarantine Camp for Migrants With Covid-19. A first look inside the camp where more than 1,000 migrants are being quarantined after testing positive for the virus. At least 1,000 others are also under isolation after positive Covid tests. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/12/us/coronavirus-migrants-border-covid.html
 * 8/17
 * 8/20 The History of Migrant Children Protection in America Started With Two Girls in Los Angeles https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/20/us/flores-migrant-children-detention.html
 * 8/21 Migrant Families Would Face Indefinite Detention Under New Trump Rule
 * 8/23
 * 8/25
 * 8/25 Just to think that this is going to be coming back is not OK,’ South Texas nun says of MPP https://www.borderreport.com/hot-topics/immigration/just-to-think-that-this-is-going-to-be-coming-back-is-not-ok-south-texas-nun-says-of-mpp-ruling/
 * 8/27
 * 8/29 THOUSANDS HAVE DISAPPEARED CROSSING THE U.S.-MEXICO BORDER. THEY DESERVE TO BE REMEMBERED https://www.texasobserver.org/thousands-have-disappeared-crossing-the-u-s-mexico-border-they-deserve-to-be-remembered/
 * 8/31 Opinion: There’s a crisis of violence and racism in southern Mexico. It needs urgent attention. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/08/31/tapachula-crisis-chiapas-mexico-migrants-racism-violence/
 * 8/31

September 2021

 * 9/2 BORDER AND IMMIGRATION THE RIVER, AT NIGHT Where the Rio Grande narrows, migrants take their chance.by IVAN ARMANDO FLORES SEPTEMBER 2, 2021, 9:00 AM, CDT https://www.texasobserver.org/the-river-at-night/
 * 9/6 Migrants Surge Toward Border, Court Hands Biden a Lifeline. Desperate to control the unrelenting buildup on the border, Biden administration officials turn their focus to deterring migration, dashing hopes of asylum seekers. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/06/world/americas/mexico-migrants-asylum-border.html
 * 9/11
 * 9/12

through9/20

 * 9/14 Children a big part of migration through perilous Darien GapBy ASTRID SUÁREZSeptember 14, 2021 https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-colombia-caribbean-forests-united-states-6ca1218ee74a1a29750ec0850240a771
 * read 9/16 read
 * read 9/16 Del Rio U.S.-Mexico border arrests dip in August, remain near 20-year highs https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-arrests-nearly-200000-migrants-us-mexico-border-august-2021-09-15/
 * read
 * 9/17 Rising numbers of migrants risk lives crossing Darien gap By ASTRID SUAREZ September 17, 2021 https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-health-colombia-forests-united-states-c9179be12e415f4b36145f0f29470e3b
 * 9/17
 * VIDEO
 * 9/17 C. Acuña WhatsApp instructions, Mexican struggles: How Haitians ended up in Texas camp. https://www.reuters.com/world/whatsapp-instructions-mexican-struggles-how-haitians-ended-up-texas-camp-2021-09-17/
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO

9/18

 * 9/18 Over 10,000 mostly Haitian migrants sleeping under Texas bridge, more expected.https://www.reuters.com/world/us/over-10000-mostly-haitian-migrants-sleeping-under-texas-bridge-more-expected-2021-09-17/ In Ciudad Acuña, two workers at the main bus terminal said at least two dozen buses full of Haitians had arrived on Friday, with one putting the estimate of individual arrivals at around 1,100. A Mexican official said the number of migrants was around 12,000 on Friday afternoon. Gathering at Reynoaa
 * 9/18 DHS Outlines Strategy to Address Increase in Migrants in Del Rio https://www.dhs.gov/news/2021/09/18/dhs-outlines-strategy-address-increase-migrants-del-rio
 * 9/18 DHS Outlines Strategy to Address Increase in Migrants in Del Rio https://www.dhs.gov/news/2021/09/18/dhs-outlines-strategy-address-increase-migrants-del-rio
 * 9/18 DHS Outlines Strategy to Address Increase in Migrants in Del Rio https://www.dhs.gov/news/2021/09/18/dhs-outlines-strategy-address-increase-migrants-del-rio

9/19

 * 9/19 Migrants put lives at risk crossing Darien Gap. Bandits, snakes inhabit jungle on Colombia border By ASTRID SUAREZ, Associated Press September 19, 2021 https://www.columbian.com/news/2021/sep/19/migrants-put-lives-at-risk-crossing-darien-gap/
 * 9/19 Haiti Protests Mass U.S. Deportation of Migrants to Country in Crisis. Haiti migration officials have asked the United States for a “humanitarian moratorium” even as they receive the first returnees from Texas. “Will we have enough to feed these people?” https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/19/world/americas/us-haitian-deportation.html
 * 9/19 Thousands of migrants held in squalor under Texas bridge By Rosa Flores and Ray Sanchez, CNN Updated 7:41 AM ET, Sun September 19, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/17/us/texas-del-rio-migrants-bridge/index.html
 * 9/19 Key Biden allies express outrage over Border Patrol’s treatment of Haitian migrants. Democrats and naacp https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/21/us/politics-news?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article#biden-haiti-democrats-naacp
 * 9/19
 * 9/19
 * 9/19 Port
 * Biden Administration to Deport Haitians in South Texas The U.S. will begin flying migrants back to Haiti and other countries on Sunday as President Biden struggles to manage an immigration system already buckling under record migration. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/18/us/politics/biden-administration-haiti-texas.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
 * 9/19 EE.UU. empieza a deportar a los haitianos retenidos en puente en la frontera En las últimas jornadas, unos 13,000 migrantes, en su mayoría haitianos, estaban acampando debajo del puente internacional que une Ciudad Acuña (México) y Del Río https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/210919/ee-uu-empieza-deportar-haitianos-retenidos-puente-frontera
 * Biden Administration to Deport Haitians in South Texas The U.S. will begin flying migrants back to Haiti and other countries on Sunday as President Biden struggles to manage an immigration system already buckling under record migration. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/18/us/politics/biden-administration-haiti-texas.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
 * 9/19 EE.UU. empieza a deportar a los haitianos retenidos en puente en la frontera En las últimas jornadas, unos 13,000 migrantes, en su mayoría haitianos, estaban acampando debajo del puente internacional que une Ciudad Acuña (México) y Del Río https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/210919/ee-uu-empieza-deportar-haitianos-retenidos-puente-frontera
 * 9/19 EE.UU. empieza a deportar a los haitianos retenidos en puente en la frontera En las últimas jornadas, unos 13,000 migrantes, en su mayoría haitianos, estaban acampando debajo del puente internacional que une Ciudad Acuña (México) y Del Río https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/210919/ee-uu-empieza-deportar-haitianos-retenidos-puente-frontera

9/20

 * 9/20 Homeland Security investigates border patrol’s treatment of Haitian immigrants. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/20/us/politics/haitians-border.html
 * 9/20 US Border Agents Are Removing Haitian Migrants Using Horses and Whips. “This is why your country’s shit,” one Border Patrol agent on horseback yelled at a group of Haitian migrants on the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. By Emily Green https://www.vice.com/en/article/k78vdm/us-border-agents-are-removing-haitian-migrants-using-horses-and-whips
 * 9/20 Border Patrol Use Whips And Horses To Chase Asylum Seekers  Al jazeera https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5TFycl444U
 * 9/20 US launches mass expulsion of Haitian migrants from Texas By JUAN A. LOZANO, ERIC GAY, ELLIOT SPAGAT and EVENS SANON September 20, 2021 https://apnews.com/article/immigration-border-haiti-mexico-texas-09d7de5bc57e1dbd92d40751c0d91f69
 * 9/20 Winnipeg Free Press Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaIssue Date: September 20, 2021 https://newspaperarchive.com/winnipeg-free-press-sep-20-2021-p-8/  Deportations
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO
 * VIDEO

9/21

 * 9/21 Haitian deportees start over in country they don’t recognize By EVENS SANON and DÁNICA COTO September 21, 2021 https://apnews.com/article/business-mexico-caribbean-port-au-prince-haiti-d37a08bda5d779bf6ddb8f0ae34e1451
 * 9/21
 * port aux prince
 * 9/21 An outrage at America's border Opinion by Patrice Lawrence Updated 8:27 PM ET, Tue September 21, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/21/opinions/migrants-border-horses-haiti-lawrence/index.html
 * 9/21 White House says it's seeking more information on 'horrific' footage of Border Patrol agents confronting Haitian immigrants By Jason Hoffman, Priscilla Alvarez, Geneva Sands, Paul LeBlanc and Paul P. Murphy, CNN Updated 10:35 AM ET, Tue September 21, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/20/politics/border-patrol-haitian-immigrants-viral-video/index.html
 * 9/21 Texas governor approves miles-long steel barrier of police vehicles to deter the more than 8,000 migrants in Del Rio By Amir Vera, Carma Hassan and Priscilla Alvarez, CNN Updated 11:53 PM ET, Tue September 21, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/21/us/del-rio-texas-border-crisis/index.html
 * 9/21
 * 9/21 Haitians deported from Del Rio say they feel mistreated and betrayed. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/us/politics/haitians-deported-from-del-rio-say-they-feel-mistreated-and-betrayed.html
 * 9/21 Key Biden allies express outrage over Border Patrol’s treatment of Haitian migrants. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/21/us/politics-news#biden-haiti-democrats-naacp
 * 9/21 Haitians deported from Del Rio say they feel mistreated and betrayed. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/us/politics/haitians-deported-from-del-rio-say-they-feel-mistreated-and-betrayed.html
 * 9/21 Key Biden allies express outrage over Border Patrol’s treatment of Haitian migrants. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/21/us/politics-news#biden-haiti-democrats-naacp

9/22

 * 9/22 Chaos on tarmac at Haiti's main airport after US deports migrants By Valentina DiDonato and Priscilla Alvarez, CNN Updated 12:46 PM ET, Wed September 22, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/22/americas/haiti-airport-deportation-chaos-intl/index.html
 * 9/22 DHS releasing some Haitians into US despite claims they would be immediately expelled Priscilla Alvarez bylineRosa Flores By Priscilla Alvarez and Rosa Flores, CNNUpdated 10:18 AM ET, Wed Septemb https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/22/politics/border-texas-haitians/index.html
 * 9/22 Biden administration scrambles to contain fallout from another border crisisPriscilla Alvarez byline By Priscilla Alvarez, CNN https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/22/politics/del-rio-border-biden/index.html
 * 9/22
 * 9/22 Here's why a Haitian migrant and his pregnant wife made the monthslong journey to America By Rosa Flores and Christina Maxouris, CNN Updated 10:56 PM ET, Wed September 22, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/22/us/del-rio-bridge-migrant-journey/index.html
 * 9/22
 * 9/22
 * 9/22 Here's why a Haitian migrant and his pregnant wife made the monthslong journey to America By Rosa Flores and Christina Maxouris, CNN Updated 10:56 PM ET, Wed September 22, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/22/us/del-rio-bridge-migrant-journey/index.html
 * 9/22

9/23-9/24

 * 9/23 U.S. envoy to Haiti resigns over migrant deportations. “I will not be associated with the United States inhumane, counterproductive decision to deport thousands of Haitian refugees and illegal immigrants to Haiti,” Daniel Foote wrote in a letter. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/23/us-haiti-migrant-deportations-51383
 * 9/23 Special envoy for Haiti resigns citing 'inhumane' US decision to deport thousands of Haitians from US border By Chandelis Duster and Etant Dupain, CNN Updated 1706 GMT (0106 HKT) September 23, 2021 https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/23/politics/daniel-foote-haiti/index.html
 * 9/23 Why many thousands of Haitians converged on the US-Mexico borderZach WolfAnalysis by Zachary B. Wolf, CNNUpdated 9:42 AM ET, Thu September 23, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/22/politics/haitian-immigrants-us-border-explained/index.html
 * 9/23
 * 9/23 DHS temporarily suspends use of horse patrol in Del Rio By Priscilla Alvarez, CNNUpdated 2:11 PM ET, Thu September 23, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/23/politics/department-of-homeland-security-del-rio-horse-patrol/index.html
 * 9/24 Thousands More Haitians Are Heading to the US-Mexico Border. “It’s going to be a hot mess, to put it lightly,” said one expert. “We are talking about at least 20,000 Haitians making their way right now through Central America.” By Emily Green September 24, 2021 https://www.vice.com/en/article/7kvn7x/thousands-more-haitians-going-toward-us-mexico-border
 * 9/24 Haitian's monthlong odyssey to America leaves him right back where he started By Jean Sacra Sean Roubens, Melissa Bell, Pierre Bairin and Richard Allen Greene, CNN Updated 1:11 PM ET, Fri September 24, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/23/americas/haitian-migrants-texas-border-journey-intl/index.html
 * 9/23 Democrats blast Biden administration on handling of Haitian immigrants at the border By Daniella Diaz, Betsy Klein, Jasmine Wright and Kevin Liptak, CNN Updated 10:49 AM ET, Thu September 23, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/23/politics/democratic-reaction-haitian-immigrants-border/index.html
 * 9/24 Mexico urges Haitians at US-Mexico border to give up and head south https://www.reuters.com/world/us/mexico-urges-haitians-us-mexico-border-give-up-head-south-2021-09-24/
 * 9/24 Haitians see history of racist policies in migrant treatment The images — men on horseback with long reins, corralling Haitian asylum seekers trying to cross into the U.S. from Mexico — provoked an outcry By AARON MORRISON, ASTRID GALVAN and JASEN LO Associated Press September 24, 2021,https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/haitians-history-racist-policies-migrant-treatment-80204456
 * 9/24 Biden Condemns Border Patrol Treatment of Haitian Migrants as Expulsions Continue https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/24/us/politics-news#biden-border-patrol-haitian-migrants
 * 9/24 Haitians see history of racist policies in migrant treatment The images — men on horseback with long reins, corralling Haitian asylum seekers trying to cross into the U.S. from Mexico — provoked an outcry By AARON MORRISON, ASTRID GALVAN and JASEN LO Associated Press September 24, 2021,https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/haitians-history-racist-policies-migrant-treatment-80204456
 * 9/24 Biden Condemns Border Patrol Treatment of Haitian Migrants as Expulsions Continue https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/24/us/politics-news#biden-border-patrol-haitian-migrants
 * 9/24 Biden Condemns Border Patrol Treatment of Haitian Migrants as Expulsions Continue https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/09/24/us/politics-news#biden-border-patrol-haitian-migrants

9/25

 * VIDEO
 * port prince
 * 9/27
 * 9/28 EXCLUSIVE UN migration body asks Brazil to receive Haitians on US-Mexico border - sources  https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/exclusive-un-migration-body-asks-brazil-receive-haitians-us-mexico-border-2021-09-24/
 * 9/29 Biden Administration Tries Again to End Trump’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy. A court ordered the administration in August to reinstate the program, which forces some migrants to wait in Mexico while their asylum cases are pending. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/29/us/politics/immigration-remain-mexico.html
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56
 * 9/27
 * 9/28 EXCLUSIVE UN migration body asks Brazil to receive Haitians on US-Mexico border - sources  https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/exclusive-un-migration-body-asks-brazil-receive-haitians-us-mexico-border-2021-09-24/
 * 9/29 Biden Administration Tries Again to End Trump’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy. A court ordered the administration in August to reinstate the program, which forces some migrants to wait in Mexico while their asylum cases are pending. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/29/us/politics/immigration-remain-mexico.html
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56
 * 9/28 EXCLUSIVE UN migration body asks Brazil to receive Haitians on US-Mexico border - sources  https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/exclusive-un-migration-body-asks-brazil-receive-haitians-us-mexico-border-2021-09-24/
 * 9/29 Biden Administration Tries Again to End Trump’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy. A court ordered the administration in August to reinstate the program, which forces some migrants to wait in Mexico while their asylum cases are pending. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/29/us/politics/immigration-remain-mexico.html
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56
 * 9/29 Biden Administration Tries Again to End Trump’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy. A court ordered the administration in August to reinstate the program, which forces some migrants to wait in Mexico while their asylum cases are pending. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/29/us/politics/immigration-remain-mexico.html
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56
 * 9/30 New Biden Administration Rules Would Limit Arrest, Deportation Of Migrants The guidelines require authorities to only pursue migrants who recently crossed into the country without permission or are deemed to pose a threat to public safety. Ben Fox 09/30/2021 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/new-biden-migrant-rules_n_61564027e4b0487c855c8d56

October 2021

 * 10/1 Así secuestran los cárteles a los migrantes en la frontera | Noticias Telemundo Oct 1, 2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEMIk5S_nio


 * 10/1
 * 10/1
 * Necoclí
 * 10/2 Americans have forgotten how their government shaped Haiti. The migrant crisis is partly America’s doing, but not for the reasons advertised by outraged activists https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/10/02/americans-have-forgotten-how-their-government-shaped-haiti


 * 10/3 US immigration policies toward Haitians have long been racist, advocates say By Harmeet Kaur, October 3 https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/03/us/haitian-migrants-us-immigration-policy-racism-cec/index.html
 * 10/4 Top State adviser leaves post, rips Biden’s use of Trump-era Title 42. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/04/top-state-adviser-leaves-post-title-42-515029
 * 10/6 How Biden Came to Own Trump’s Policy at the Border. Haitian asylum seekers were deported under Title 42, a despised Trump-era practice that the current Administration can’t seem to let go of. https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/how-biden-came-to-own-trumps-policy-at-the-border
 * 10/8 At Mexico-U.S. Security Talks, Migration Question Is Largely Avoided. As diplomats from both countries began negotiating a new security agreement on Friday, the focus was on stopping criminal activity while the border crisis was conspicuously sidestepped. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/world/americas/mexico-blinken-migration-security.html
 * 10/9 MORE THAN 91,000 MIGRANTS CROSSED PERILOUS DARIEN GAP THIS YEAR Oct 9, 2021 https://www.theblogger.in/more-than-91000-migrants-crossed-perilous-darien-gap-this-year/
 * 10/11 Press release2021 records highest ever number of migrant children crossing the Darien jungle towards the US – UNICEFNearly 19,000 children walked through the border between Colombia and Panama this year 11 October 2021 https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/2021-records-highest-ever-number-migrant-children-crossing-darien-jungle-towards-us
 * 10/11 Nearly 19,000 children crossed the dangerous Darien Gap on foot this year By Caitlin Hu, CNN https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/11/americas/darien-gap-children-unicef-intl-latam/index.html
 * 10/11 2021 records highest ever number of migrant children crossing the Darien jungle towards the US – UNICEFNearly 19,000 children walked through the border between Colombia and Panama this year. 11 October 2021 https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/press-releases/2021-records-highest-ever-number-migrant-children-crossing-darien-towards-us
 * 10/11
 * 10/12  An Oversight Agenda for Customs and Border Protection: America’s Largest, Least Accountable Law Enforcement Agency BY SARAH TURBERVILLE & CHRIS RICKERD | FILED UNDER REPORT  | OCTOBER 12, 2021 https://www.pogo.org/report/2021/10/an-oversight-agenda-for-customs-and-border-protection-americas-largest-least-accountable-law-enforcement-agency/
 * port prince >
 * 10/21
 * 10/21 “Illegal and Inhumane”: Biden Administration Continues Embrace of Trump Title 42 Policy as Attacks on People Seeking Refuge Mount. https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/resource/illegal-and-inhumane-biden-administration-continues-embrace-trump-title-42-policy-attacks
 * 10/22
 * 10/24 More migrants report sex abuse crossing Panama's Darien Gap A growing number of women crossing the forbidding jungle of the Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama on their route north are reporting sexual assaults, grabbing the attention of Panamanian lawmakersBy KATHIA MARTÍNEZ Associated Press October 24, 2021, https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/migrants-report-sex-abuse-crossing-panamas-darien-gap-80760415
 * 10/25 'This Is For My Son's Life, My Wife's Life.' The Migration Journey to the U.S. Continues Despite Complicated Border Policy Migrants take refuge in a gazebo in Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico on May 6, 2021. Hundreds of migrants have begun living in shelters and a makeshift tent encampment in Reynosa as a result of Title 42, a Trump-era policy that has remained in place under the Biden Administration and allows the government to immediately “expel” anyone who attempts to enter the U.S., even if they wish to make a claim for asylum, because of the risks posed by COVID-19. BY JASMINE AGUILERA | PHOTOGRAPHS BY YAEL MARTINEZ OCTOBER 25, 2021 https://time.com/6094276/us-migration-journey-stories/
 * RADIO
 * 10/28
 * 10/28 Facing Up to the Racist Legacy of America’s Immigration Laws https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/28/opinion/race-immigration-racism.html
 * 10/29
 * They’ve Been Deported Over and Over Again. Now They’re Back in the Caravan SHOT IN THE DARK For one dad of five, his last journey to America ended in beatings and jail. That didn’t stop him and his family from joining the 4,000-person caravan moving north through Mexico. Luis Chaparro Oct. 29, 2021 https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-caravan-of-migrants-heading-to-america-through-mexico-and-getting-trapped-in-hell
 * 10/28
 * 10/28 Facing Up to the Racist Legacy of America’s Immigration Laws https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/28/opinion/race-immigration-racism.html
 * 10/29
 * They’ve Been Deported Over and Over Again. Now They’re Back in the Caravan SHOT IN THE DARK For one dad of five, his last journey to America ended in beatings and jail. That didn’t stop him and his family from joining the 4,000-person caravan moving north through Mexico. Luis Chaparro Oct. 29, 2021 https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-caravan-of-migrants-heading-to-america-through-mexico-and-getting-trapped-in-hell
 * 10/29
 * They’ve Been Deported Over and Over Again. Now They’re Back in the Caravan SHOT IN THE DARK For one dad of five, his last journey to America ended in beatings and jail. That didn’t stop him and his family from joining the 4,000-person caravan moving north through Mexico. Luis Chaparro Oct. 29, 2021 https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-caravan-of-migrants-heading-to-america-through-mexico-and-getting-trapped-in-hell

November 2021
Look at https://elpais.com/noticias/caravana-migrantes-centroamericanos/?rel=buscador_temas


 * 11/1
 * 11/3 GUEST ESSAY The ‘Third Rail of American Politics’ Is Still Electrifying https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/03/opinion/us-immigration-politics.html
 * 11/4 La Guardia Nacional se enfrenta con la caravana migrante en Chiapas EL PAÍS|México|04 NOV 2021 - 20:59 CETSe ha registrado al menos un herido y varios migrantes arrestados en el enfrentamiento en su paso por el poblado de Pijijiapan
 * (Poland Belarus)
 * 11/8 Biden’s border woes expose White House divisions as centrists assert more control https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/biden-border-divisions/2021/11/07/e87c8630-3b24-11ec-a67c-d7c2182dac83_story.html
 * 11/13
 * 11/16 DHS watchdog declined to probe ‘whipping’ claims against border agents   Callie Patteson November 16, 2021 5:22pm https://nypost.com/2021/11/16/dhs-watchdog-declined-to-probe-whipping-claims-against-border-agents/
 * 11/17 Darién: migrantes cambian ruta y ahora usan el Pacífico .Datos del Servicio Nacional de Migración dan cuenta de que, hasta el mes de octubre de 2021, pasaron por la selva de Darién 121 mil 737 migrantes irregulares, de los cuales, 26 mil 650 son menores. Ohigginis Arcia Jaramillo 17 nov 2021 https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/darien-migrantes-cambian-ruta-y-ahora-usan-el-pacifico/
 * 11/13
 * 11/16 DHS watchdog declined to probe ‘whipping’ claims against border agents   Callie Patteson November 16, 2021 5:22pm https://nypost.com/2021/11/16/dhs-watchdog-declined-to-probe-whipping-claims-against-border-agents/
 * 11/17 Darién: migrantes cambian ruta y ahora usan el Pacífico .Datos del Servicio Nacional de Migración dan cuenta de que, hasta el mes de octubre de 2021, pasaron por la selva de Darién 121 mil 737 migrantes irregulares, de los cuales, 26 mil 650 son menores. Ohigginis Arcia Jaramillo 17 nov 2021 https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/darien-migrantes-cambian-ruta-y-ahora-usan-el-pacifico/
 * 11/16 DHS watchdog declined to probe ‘whipping’ claims against border agents   Callie Patteson November 16, 2021 5:22pm https://nypost.com/2021/11/16/dhs-watchdog-declined-to-probe-whipping-claims-against-border-agents/
 * 11/17 Darién: migrantes cambian ruta y ahora usan el Pacífico .Datos del Servicio Nacional de Migración dan cuenta de que, hasta el mes de octubre de 2021, pasaron por la selva de Darién 121 mil 737 migrantes irregulares, de los cuales, 26 mil 650 son menores. Ohigginis Arcia Jaramillo 17 nov 2021 https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/darien-migrantes-cambian-ruta-y-ahora-usan-el-pacifico/
 * 11/17 Darién: migrantes cambian ruta y ahora usan el Pacífico .Datos del Servicio Nacional de Migración dan cuenta de que, hasta el mes de octubre de 2021, pasaron por la selva de Darién 121 mil 737 migrantes irregulares, de los cuales, 26 mil 650 son menores. Ohigginis Arcia Jaramillo 17 nov 2021 https://www.prensa.com/impresa/panorama/darien-migrantes-cambian-ruta-y-ahora-usan-el-pacifico/


 * 11/18
 * 11/19 Violence and danger for people crossing Panama’s Darien jungle https://www.msf.org/violence-and-danger-people-crossing-darien-jungle-panama
 * 11/20 Migrantes toman la ruta por el Pacífico para evitar la peligrosa selva de Panamá Santiago Paz, representante de la OIM dice los migrantes optan llegar a Panamá por mar, pero la alternativa también es un "riesgo considerable" https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/211120/migrantes-toman-ruta-pacifico-evitar-peligrosa-selva-panama-2
 * 11/23 Venezuelan migrants are new border challenge for Biden administration https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/venezuelan-migrants-border-record-numbers/2021/11/23/d346d440-4bb0-11ec-94ad-bd85017d58dc_story.html
 * 11/25 Filippo Grandi: “México vive una crisis migratoria sin precedentes” ELENA REINA|México|25 NOV 2021 - 03:48 CET El máximo responsable de ACNUR pide a López Obrador que ofrezca alternativas migratorias al refugio dadas las cifras récord de peticiones de asilo este año: tres veces más que en
 * 11/27 CHIAPAS Hundreds form new migrant caravan in Mexico Nov 27, Hundreds of Central American and Haitian migrants formed a new caravan in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, walking north toward the United States https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNFRy5IWFuQ

December 2021

 * 12/3 Latin America and the Caribbean: About 3.5 million children to be affected by migration next year – UNICEF UNICEF appeals for US$750 million to respond to humanitarian needs in the region. https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/press-releases/latin-america-and-caribbean-about-3.5-million-children-to-be-affected-by-migration-next-year Nearly 30,000 children, of which three out of four are under the age of 5, have survived the treacherous journey across the Darién jungle that straddles Colombia and Panama. The number of children who crossed the jungle in 2021 is five times more than the four previous years combined. This grueling and extreme ten day crossing which can only be traversed on foot is one of the most dangerous migration routes in the world, with river crossings, dangerous wildlife, possible extortion and lack of drinkable water are the main threats facing migrant children.
 * 12/5 Cifra de migrantes irregulares estacionados en Panamá registra un leve descenso Hay menos de 400 migrantes irregulares en el Darién en los tres campamentos (Estaciones de Recepción Migratoria, ERM) donde se mueven https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/211205/cifra-migrantes-irregulares-estacionados-panama-registra-leve-descenso
 * 12/6
 * 12/7
 * 12/8 Migrant caravan's first wave arrives at U.S. border Duration: 00:52 12/8/2021 https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/migrant-caravan-s-first-wave-arrives-at-u-s-border/vi-AARCiZU
 * 12/9
 * 12/11
 * 12/11 https://elpais.com/mexico/2021-12-11/13000-dolares-por-la-promesa-de-cruzar-mexico-asi-se-gesto-la-tragedia-de-los-55-migrantes-fallecidos-en-chiapas.html#?rel=mas
 * 12/13 Migrantes haitianos montan un campamento en la ciudad mexicana de Cancún “Entonces más o menos 300 personas y aquí en este momento más de 80 personas, muchos que están aquí quieren viajar y no pueden, la mayoría necesita ayuda”, señaló https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/211213/migrantes-haitianos-montan-campamento-ciudad-mexicana-cancun
 * 12/13 Una nueva caravana migrante llega a Ciudad de México entre fuertes choques con la policía. Testigos e integrantes de la marcha denuncian una respuesta excesiva con gases lacrimógenos y cargas de los agentes https://elpais.com/mexico/2021-12-13/una-nueva-caravana-migrante-llega-ciudad-de-mexico-entre-fuertes-choques-con-la-policia.html
 * 12/14 Mexican border towns see migrant arrivals grow as old policy resumes https://news.yahoo.com/mexican-border-towns-see-migrant-023739132.html
 * 12/15 A dramatic increase in number of migrants seeking asylum in Arizona overwhelms Border Patrol By Priscilla Alvarez and Anna-Maja Rappard, CNN December 15, 2021 https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/15/politics/yuma-arizona-migrants/index.html
 * 12/15 Migrantes cierran calles en sur de México para exigir regularización Los migrantes llevan cerca de 20 días a las afueras del parque ecológico, durmiendo en las banquetas en espera de ser llevados a los estados del norte del país  https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/211215/migrantes-cierran-calles-sur-mexico-exigir-regularizacion Tapachula
 * 12/16 Civil rights groups ask DOJ to investigate Texas operation arresting migrants. Texas’ Operation Lone Star challenged by civil rights groups https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/civil-rights-groups-ask-justice-department-to-investigate-discriminatory-texas-operation-that-arrests-migrants-at-border/2021/12/15/183305b0-5da9-11ec-bda6-25c1f558dd09_story.html
 * 12/16 Mexico: Stories of friendship, resilience, and the search for safety Migrants and asylum seekers in Reynosa document their lives https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/story/mexico-stories-friendship-resilience-and-search-safety#p1
 * 12/18 Migrants rally in Mexico City to mark immigration day https://apnews.com/article/immigration-mexico-caribbean-mexico-city-guatemala-e5c750ef5d1b14fa77bb5e79d031c29c
 * 12/20 Haitian Migrants File Lawsuit Protesting Treatment by Border Patrol Images of Border Patrol agents corralling Black migrants prompted criticism of the Biden administration’s response to an influx of thousands in Del Rio, Texas. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/20/us/politics/haitian-migrants-biden-border-lawsuit.html
 * 12/21 US Homeland Security agents to test use of body cameras By BEN FOXDecember 21, 2021 https://apnews.com/article/immigration-technology-arrests-new-jersey-crime-2514c7df0430b4e0820ecd1187dcb547
 * 12/22 After weeks walking, Mexico migrant caravan splits up on buses headed north Reuters https://news.yahoo.com/weeks-walking-mexico-migrant-caravan-231718932.html
 * 12/22 A Shelter in Juárez Prepares for Another Wave of Migrants as the 'Remain in Mexico' Policy Is Reinstated Jasmine Aguilera/CIUDAD JUÁREZ December 22, 2021 https://news.yahoo.com/shelter-ju-rez-prepares-another-200458849.html
 * 12/23 Dozens Vanish Without a Trace in America’s New ‘Bermuda Triangle’ Next Door WHERE ARE THEY? Extensive search-and-rescue operations in the Chihuahuan desert have failed miserably, leaving families of those who have gone missing in the area destitute. Luis Chaparro Published Dec. 23, 2021 https://www.thedailybeast.com/dozens-of-migrants-in-mexico-vanish-in-the-chihuahuan-desert-americas-new-bermuda-triangle-next-door?via=newsletter&source=DDMorning
 * 12/23 US has reunited 100 children taken from parents under Trump By BEN FOX https://apnews.com/article/immigration-joe-biden-lifestyle-donald-trump-mexico-64454b28db811e51a245cc6b832d4dc1
 * 12/24 Panamá se prepara para nueva oleada migratoria tras la histórica de 2021 La principal ruta de entrada es el Darién, la espesa y peligrosa selva que sirve de frontera natural con Colombia https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/211224/panama-prepara-nueva-oleada-migratoria-historica-2021-1
 * 12/24 Huir de Venezuela y arriesgarlo todo en el Darién para "cumplir sueños" Estos tres jóvenes venezolanos forman parte de los 535 migrantes en tránsito que ahora están en Panamá https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/211224/huir-venezuela-arriesgarlo-darien-cumplir-suenos
 * 12/25 Migrantes viven una Navidad entre esperanza y nostalgia en frontera de México. Entre las familias migrantes en la ciudad de Tijuana está Lizbeth, una joven originaria de Honduras que lleva tres meses en esta frontera https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/211225/migrantes-viven-navidad-esperanza-nostalgia-frontera-mexico
 * 12/25 Estados Unidos recibió a 122,000 menores migrantes no acompañados en 2021, nuevo récord desde 2019 https://www.laestrella.com.pa/internacional/america/211225/estados-unidos-recibio-122-000
 * 12/26 Panamá recibió 126,675 migrantes en 11 meses; en agosto y octubre se recibieron 25 mil en cada mes El total de migrantes que han transitado por el Istmo en 11 meses de este año es superior a la suma de los de los once años anteriores, o sea, de 2009 a 2020. La crisis generada por la pandemia ha incrementado exponencialmente el paso de ciudadanos de unas 50 nacionalidades en su paso hacia Norteamérica PorIsmael Gordón Guerrel 26/12/2021 https://www.laestrella.com.pa/nacional/211226/panama-recibio-126-675-migrantes
 * 12/28 Mexico Is Detaining More US-Bound Migrants Than Ever. Authorities in Mexico detained more than a quarter of a million migrants this year, and most of them were from Honduras. By Nathaniel Janowitz By Deborah Bonello https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjbjdd/mexico-detained-more-migrants-than-ever-before

January

 * 1/3 Scammers target desperate Latino families whose migrant relatives are missing Criminals see posts of missing migrants on social media and pretend they've kidnapped them, creating false proof of life and extorting money from families. Jan. 3, 2022, 1:15 PM EST / Updated Jan. 4, 2022, 2:27 PM EST By Damià Bonmatí, Noticias Telemundo Investiga and Belisa Morillo, Noticias Telemundo Investiga VAN HORN, Texas https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/scammers-target-desperate-latino-families-whose-migrant-relatives-are-rcna10696
 * 1/9 A Rise in Deadly Border Patrol Chases Renews Concerns About Accountability? The increasing number of deaths adds urgency to questions about when and how agents should engage in high-speed chases as they pursue smugglers and migrants. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/09/us/politics/border-patrol-migrant-deaths.html
 * 1/14 I Got a Firsthand View of Border Politics Edgar Sandoval Reporting from Los Ebanos, Texas https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/01/14/us/texas-border-los-ebanos.html
 * 1/22 Basicaly mall cops on the border   Sun-sentinel section 2 p. 3    1.7 mil crossings in 2021
 * 1/27 The debate over immigration remains dependent on hyperbole more than reality https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/01/27/immigration-debate-hyperbole/
 * 1/27 Migrants with criminal records among those being released in the US: ICE agent https://nypost.com/2022/01/27/migrants-with-criminal-records-among-those-being-released-in-the-us-ice-agent/
 * 1/31 U.S. sends Venezuelan migrants to Colombia under Biden’s new border plan https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/u-s-sends-venezuelan-migrants-to-colombia-under-biden-s-new-border-plan/ar-AATl37p?ocid=BingNewsSearch

February

 * 2/16 Congressional Democrats Ask Biden to Review Treatment of Black Migrants Senator Chuck Schumer, the majority leader, is among 100 Democrats seeking a review of how Black migrants are treated by the immigration enforcement system. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/16/us/politics/biden-immigration-haiti.html
 * 2/16? Migrants stuck at Mexico’s southern border sew their mouths shut in protest https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/16/migrants-mexico-protest/
 * 2/21 US immigration courts struggle amid understaffing and backlog of cases. Judges, scholars and attorneys all concerned whether people due in court will receive notice before their hearings https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/feb/21/us-immigration-courts-cases-backlog-understaffing
 * 2/21 Mexico Has No Interest in Stopping Migration Into the U.S., Whether It’s Legal or IllegalRuben Navarrette Jr. February 21, 2022, https://www.yahoo.com/news/mexico-no-interest-stopping-migration-054028560.html
 * 2/21 Migrant encounters fall in January at US-Mexico border, first month-to-month decline since SeptemberRick Jervis, USA TODAY https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/migrant-encounters-fall-in-january-at-us-mexico-border-first-month-to-month-decline-since-september/ar-AAU8zwz

EASY BREACHZoe Richards Breaking News Reporter Updated Mar. 02, 2022 https://elink.thedailybeast.com/click/26895763.53719/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhlZGFpbHliZWFzdC5jb20vbWV4aWNhbi1zbXVnZ2xlcnMtaGF2ZS1zYXdlZC10aHJvdWdoLXRydW1wcy1ib3JkZXItd2FsbC13aXRoLWNoZWFwLXBvd2VyLXRvb2xzLXRob3VzYW5kcy1vZi10aW1lcy1yZXBvcnQ_dmlhPW5ld3NsZXR0ZXImc291cmNlPUNTQU1lZGl0aW9u/58969e9cfc238301648b50f6Bf4e70c3e
 * Smugglers Have Sawed Through Trump’s Border Wall Using Cheap Power Tools Thousands of Times: Report


 * https://time.com/6208555/remain-in-mexico-mpp-program-unwind/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=sfmc&utm_campaign=newsletter+brief+default+ac&utm_content=+++20220830+++body&et_rid=207024698&lctg=207024698    The 'Remain in Mexico' Policy Is Officially Over. But Hundreds of Migrants Are Still Stuck in Mexico


 * https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/24/world/americas/venezuela-migrants-biden-mexico.html