User:Derekfr/sandbox

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Friend and Freund Family name Friend Red shield symbolizes Mars and denotes fortitude and Honor Eagerness to Serve his country. Warrior& martyr (courage, bravery, strength of mind, strength of character, moral strength, toughness of spirit, firmness of purpose, strong-mindedness, resilience, backbone, spine, mettle, spirit, nerve) Stars define Celestial goodness; noble person, Divine quality from above; The Knight refers to bravery and The soul guiding the body; man's journey through life, wisdom and security in defense; strength, protection, invulnerability Origin German “In der Not erkennt man seine Freunde, die sind.” Meaning In adversity one recognises who his friends are. The German name Friend or Freund is classified as being of nickname origin. Surnames which were derived are said to constitute one of the widest and most varied classes of family names. This particular category encompasses many different types of origin, the most obvious which are based on a physical characteristic or personal attribute of the initial bearer. In this particular instance the surname derived from the original Freund is derived from the German word Freund. signifying a friend and thus the appellation would have referred to a trusted companion or confident. Variants of the surname of Freund and Friend also include Freundt. One of the earliest references in this name in as a variant is a record one one “Ulrich Vriunl” who was a “Zinsbauer” Farmer in Ebersbach Germany in 1281 The earliest German surnames those dating from the (12th) Twelfth Century, are frequent found in their Latin form with the vernacular being used at a later stage. One such name is recorded in manuscripts compiled in the city of Koln – Cologne Germany. In the year 1135 which make sit one the earliest German names to be recorded. Cologne was founded and established in the first century AD, as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Ubii territory. It was the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and the headquarters of the military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished as one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and renaissance times. Up until World War II the city had undergone several other occupations by the French and also the British. Early medieval Cologne was part of Austrasia within the Frankish Empire. Cologne had been the seat of a bishop since the Roman period; under Charlemagne, in 795, bishop Hildebold was promoted to archbishop. In 953, the archbishops of Cologne first gained noteworthy secular power, when bishop Bruno was appointed as duke by his brother Emperor Otto I. In order to weaken the secular nobility, who threatened his power, Otto endowed Bruno and his successors on the bishop's see with the prerogatives of secular princes, thus establishing the Electorate of Cologne, formed by the temporal possessions of the archbishopric and included in the end a strip of territory along the left Bank of the Rhine east of Jülich, as well as the Duchy of Westphalia on the other side of the Rhine, beyond Berg and Mark. By the end of the 12th century, the Archbishop of Cologne was one of the seven electors of the Holy Roman Emperor. Besides being prince elector, he was Arch-chancellor of Italy as well, technically from 1238 and permanently from 1263 until 1803. Following the Battle of Worringen in 1288, Cologne gained its independence from the archbishops and became a Free City. Archbishop Sigfried II von Westerburg was forced into exile in Bonn. The archbishop nevertheless preserved the right of capital punishment. Thus the municipal council (though in strict political opposition towards the archbishop) depended upon him in all matters concerning criminal justice. This included torture, which sentence was only allowed to be handed down by the episcopal judge, the so-called "Greve". This legal situation lasted until the French conquest of Cologne. Besides its economic and political significance Cologne also became an important center of medieval pilgrimage, Cologne's location on the river Rhine placed it at the intersection of the major trade routes between east and west and was the basis of Cologne's growth. Cologne was a member of the Hanseatic League in 1475, when Frederick III confirmed the city's imperial immediacy. Additional referenced the Friend family name include records of the birth of Christian Freund in Königswalde, Zwickau Germany in 1581. Barbara Freund, Daughter of Hanss and Dorathea Freund was born in Langen Hesse, Zwickau on September 21st 1612. Langen is a town of roughly 36,000 in the Offenbach district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany, between Darmstadt andFrankfurt am Main. Langen is headquarters to Deutsche Flugsicherung.

The Marriage of Johan Adam Freund and Anna Catherinna Weixel took place in Schlüchtern a town in the Main-Kinzig district, in Hessen, Germany. It is located on the river Kinzig at the southwest of a hill called Landrücken, approx. 30 km southwest of Fulda. Hessen-Nassau on September 11th 1706 Jacob Freund married Cheresia Landerer, in a Cathalic Church in Breisach, Freiburg Baden in 1833

Breisach (formerly Altbreisach) is a town with approximately 16,500 inhabitants, situated along the Rhine in the Rhine Valley, in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

From 1670, Breisach was integrated into the French state in the course of the politics of Reunions. In the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, Breisach was returned to the Holy Roman Empire, but then reconquered on September 7, 1703 by General Villars at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession. At the Treaty of Rastatt on March 7, 1714, Breisach became once again part of the Empire. Meanwhile, France founded its own fortress, Neuf-Brisach ("New Breisach"), on the left shore of the Rhine. In 1790, Breisach was part of Further Austria. In the revolutionary wars in 1793, Breisach sustained heavy damage and then, in 1805, was annexed to the de facto re-established state of Baden. During World War II, 85% of Breisach was destroyed by Allied artillery as the Allies crossed the Rhine. The St. Stephansmünster was also heavily damaged.

The Friend coat of arms was granted to Immanuel Freund a public Noary in 1746 A notary is a lawyer or person with legal training who is licensed by the state to perform acts in legal affairs, in particular witnessing signatures on documents. The form that the notarial profession takes varies with local legal systems and again certified the historical research center HRC + in 1957 register documents 0645/0